Positioning Egyptian Museums in the Governmental Cultural Policies (original) (raw)
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The Sustainable Role of Regional Museums in Preserving Egypt’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
The Egyptian Cultural Heritage Now, 2023
As a country famous for its long history, Egypt is well-known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, which is not only attested in the form of tangible sites, monuments and artefacts displayed in numerous museums, but also in the form of the intangible vivid oral traditions, festive celebrations, social customs as well as traditional arts and crafts. The importance of this intangible cultural heritage is that it represents the preserved identity of the Egyptian civilization and its traditions, -passed on from one generation to the next. Unfortunately, Egyptian intangible cultural heritage is endangered due to broad cultural globalization, and demographic and/or economic issues leading to weakened practices by local communities. Due to their role in preserving, interpreting, and promoting the natural and cultural heritage of humanity, and as knowledge-sharing institutions that operate for the benefit of communities, the regional museums in Egypt could in fact play an active role in the preservation of Egyptian intangible cultural heritage and its sustainable dissemination to future generations. This paper highlights the role of regional museums in the preservation of Egypt’s cultural identity through communication of its rich and diverse cultural heritage to the local communities. It also sheds light on these institutions’ role in bridging the gap between intangible cultural heritage, exemplified in traditional practices, arts and crafts, and the museums’ physical collections. As the sustainable preservation of intangible cultural heritage depends mainly on the practicing communities, this research sheds light on the idea of involving the rural communities in museum activities and public events. Furthermore, the paper discusses the participation of the private sector and stakeholders in supporting the role of the local museums in the rural communities’ development and in the preservation of Egypt’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage.