Does cesarean section have an impact on the successful initiation of breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia? (original) (raw)
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Nutrients
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the early initiation of breastfeeding. Research shows that factors such as mode of delivery may interfere with the early initiation of breastfeeding. However, data in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on these findings is limited. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of caesarean sections (CSs) and evaluate their effect on breastfeeding initiation among mothers of children under the age of two years in Abu Dhabi. Data were collected in clinical and non-clinical settings across various geographical areas in Abu Dhabi during 2017 using consent and structured questionnaires for interviews with mothers. Data analysis included both descriptive and inferential statistics. Among the 1624 participants, one-third (30.2%) reportedly delivered by CS, of which 71.1% were planned, while 28.9% were emergency CS. More than half of all mothers (62.5%) initiated early breastfeeding. Multivariable logistic regression indicated factors ...
Maternal factors associated with the duration of breast feeding in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2003
Recently, there has been increasing concern about the decline in breast-feeding pattern in developing countries. The objectives of this study were to document the recent breast-feeding trends in Jeddah during the first year of an infant's life and identify the probable maternal risk factors implicated in breast-feeding cessation. Data were collected from six randomly selected primary health care centres in Jeddah City. All married women with an infant </= 12 completed months of age were interviewed, and information on socio-demographic characteristics, breast feeding and contraceptive use were collected. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios for the various maternal risk factors related to breast-feeding cessation. A total of 400 women were enrolled in the study. Their mean age at delivery was 28.0 years (SD = 4.1 years). Approximately 40.0% had never attended school, 43.0% had at least five children and 13.8% were smokers. Deliveries by caesarean section were reported by 13.0% of women and contraceptive use by 44.7%, among whom oral contraceptives were the commonest method. Around 94.0% of women ever initially breast fed their infants, and this proportion dropped to 40.0% by the infant's 12th month. Women who delivered by caesarean section (OR = 1.9 [95% CI 1.3, 2.8]P = 0.001) and those who used oral contraceptives (OR = 1.5 [95% CI 1.1, 2.2]P = 0.031) were at higher risk of stopping breast feeding and lower probability of maintaining breast feeding to the 12th month post partum than those who delivered vaginally and did not use oral contraceptives. Breast-feeding practice seems to decline rapidly during the first year of the infant's life. Health care professionals should promote breast-feeding practice as early as the antenatal period. They should also take into consideration the impact of caesarean section deliveries and early oral contraceptive use to avoid their negative impact on breast-feeding practice.
Determinants of initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2011
Breastfeeding Medicine is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal that publishes original scientific papers, reviews, and clinical case studies covering the epidemiology and physical basis for the benefits of breastfeeding, the pathophysiologic basis for the health consequences of artificial feeding, the impact of breastfeeding and lactation on physical and psychological health, indications and contraindications, and the effects of drugs on breastfeeding, as well as the broad range of social, cultural, and economic issues.
2021
Background: Breastfeeding is considered the optimal infant feeding method with numerous benefits for both mother and infant. This study aims to assess breastfeeding Knowledge and determine barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending the Primary Health Care Centers in Jazan City. The scope of this research is to suggest a strategy for encouraging mothers in Jazan for the crucial needs for exclusive breastfeeding and overcoming the barriers of breastfeeding.Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that included all mothers attending the PHC center. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. SPSS was used for data analysis using the student T-test and ANOVA Test.Results: Most study participants understand breastfeeding's health benefits for babies and mothers, but most believe that synthetic milk is the best alternative for working mothers' to feed their babies. 66.7% of mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding during the first si...
Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Patterns in Western Saudi Arabia: A Literature Review
International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 2019
According to literature initiation of breastfeeding is common but exclusive breastfeeding is last one month post delivery in most Saudi women, where continuation to exclusively breastfeed is still challenging. This review discussed breastfeeding patterns, factors associated, and possible approaches to prolong breastfeeding duration in Saudi Arabia. Our review has shown that the early introduction of formula makes the mixed-feeding the most popular feeding method used among the Saudi population. The most frequent reason reported was insufficient milk followed by medical and lifestyle factors. Younger, employed, and higher-educated women were found to be less likely to breastfeed therefore a greater effort probably is required with those women. According to literature, the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was found to be an effective tool in increasing breastfeeding duration worldwide, in Saudi Arabia only one study has published and found that BFHI is effective in initiating breastfeeding but formula was introduced after hospital discharge. We recommend increasing Saudi women's confidence about breastfeeding, educating them and introducing other strategies such as peer counselling.
Maternal Outcomes of Breastfeeding in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences, 2017
Breastfeeding has a great effi cacy on the growing infant, as well as the mother. It has been suggested that breastfeeding promotes postpartum weight loss. Furthermore, it may alter the risk of developing postpartum depression. The aim of this study is to further understand the adherence and the eff ect of breast milk feeding on developing a postpartum depression and calculating the postpartum weight reduction percentage in comparison to pre-pregnancy weight. A cross-sectional study was conducted in King Abdulaziz University Hospital among 153 mothers, whose infants are less than two years of age. Data were collected by interviewing the mothers using a standard questionnaire designed for the study and the HAMD depression scale with anthropometric measures. 85.62% of the study sample had breastfed, 43.38% breastfed for 1 to 2 months, and 24.18% for 6 months or more. However, the relationship of postpartum depression and breastfeeding was not signifi cant with a P-value > 0.05. 84.97% of the included mothers had the same or greater weight than before pregnancy. In conclusion, mothers in King Abdulaziz University Hospital are well adherent to breast milk feeding. The association of breastfeeding to weight loss was not observed as suggested. Mothers with postpartum depression were less adherent to the practice of breastfeeding.
Background: Absence or limited knowledge about importance of breastfeeding may lead to unwanted consequences. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the attitude and knowledge of Saudi mothers towards breastfeeding. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Aleman hospital, Riyadh city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), started from first November 2016 to 29 December 2016. The questionnaire was collected from 774 Saudi mothers were attended this hospital, for visiting clinics and departments. Our study was excluding all non-Saudi women. The questionnaire was created in Arabic and completed by women. Data were analyzed by using Excel program, p-value <0.05 was used as description for significant different. Result: Out of 744 mothers with average age (33.87 ± 8.13). Most mothers at high educational level (74.58%, P<0.001). (43.72%) have four or more children. High percentage mothers have knowledge that breastfeeding prevent a child from infectious and allergic (53.75%, p<0.001), and it strengthen social bond between mother and her baby (94%). Mothers who exclusively breastfeed them babies for one to six months (47%). Most important reason for stopping breastfeeding was insufficient milk (30%, p<0.001), most common herbal used was Fenugreek (36.56%). Conclusion: As opposed to what the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended we found that breastfeeding in the first six months was not optimal. In spite of high level of educational mothers, we need to increase their awareness about the importance of breastfeeding. The most common reason is inadequate milk. Health care workers should be educating mothers about the importance of breast feeding.
IOSR Journal of Engineering, 2014
Background: Breast feeding is the best way to provide unique biological and emotional effects on mothers and their newborn babies. Objectives: To identify women's awareness about initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among cesarean section and predict the variables which contribute in initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. Methodology: Non probability-a purposive sample of 30 women who had caesarean section and follow them for the first month after birth at Fatima Al-Zahra'a Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital through the period from 16 May to 2 August 2011. Questionnaire developed by the researcher was based on review of literature and related studies and background experience as a tool of data collection. It was consisted of four parts (demographic , reproductive , initiation and continuation of breastfeeding). Content validity was carried out through eleven experts. A pilot study was conducted to test the reliability of the questionnaire and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analysis of data. Results: Results of the study revealed that 43.3% of study sample initiation of breastfeeding during 24 hours after cesarean section, 76.7% of them had continued breastfeeding, 26% of them had exclusive breastfeeding. Prediction of six variables which contribute in initiation and continuation of breast feeding (age, parity, number of alive children, age at marriage, place of previous delivery and previous initiation of breastfeeding). Conclusions: Most of the study sample did not aware about the exclusive breastfeeding; one quarter of them had discontinuation of breastfeeding due to inadequate of their milk and newborn refused to take the breast during breastfeeding. Recommendations: Reactivated the role of Baby Friendly hospital Initiative in promoting breastfeeding by implementation of ten steps successful breastfeeding and counseling women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum about initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding for six months after birth.
Factors associated with timely initiation of breastfeeding in Al-Hassa province, Saudi Arabia
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2012
The World Health Organization recommends early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hour of giving birth). This study assessed the prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding by mothers of neonates in Al-Hassa province, Saudi Arabia. Mothers attending for birth registration at primary health care centres were interviewed and various sociodemographic, obstetric and health service related variables as well as breast problems were assessed for any influence on timely breastfeeding rates. While 91.9% of the 906 neonates studied were breastfed (8.1% were never breastfed), only 11.4% were given timely breastfeeding (within 1 hour after birth). Logistic regression revealed that the independent predictors of timely breastfeeding were: not giving prelacteal feed (OR 13.7), rural/hegar residence (OR 4.2), absence of breast problems (OR 3.4), parity 2 or 3 (OR 2.9) and parity 4+ (OR 2.4). Mothers at risk of delayed breastfeeding initiation should be the target of breastfeeding promotion during prenatal care.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2020
OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of caesarean section and factors influencing early initiation of breastfeeding by mothers. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakistan Institute Of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, and Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from November 2016 to January 2017, and comprised women who had given birth through caesarean section. Data was collected using a standardised questionnaire which was modified accordingly. Data was analysed using SPSS 20. RESULTS Of the 150 subjects 18-49 years, 95(63.3%) breastfed their babies but not within the initial hour of the birth, as 104(69.3%) were in the recovery room post-surgery. As such, 141(94%) infants were given formula feeds. Overall, 120(80%) babies met their mother between 1 and five hours. In 54(57%) babies, breastfeeding was started within 6- 12 hours after birth, and 149(98.7%) women had postoperative pain which delayed initiation of breastfeeding. CONCLUSIONS Caesarean sections were found to be...