Does fasting during Ramadan increase the risk of the development of sialadenitis? (original) (raw)
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Does fasting during Ramadan increase the risk of developing Sialadenitis?
2019
Background: Ramadan is a the within the Islamic lunar calendar, where Muslims are required to fast (abstain from food and drink) during the daytime (from sunrise to sunset) for the entire month. Due to connection between fasting, dehydration and siaadenitis, the aim of this study is to determine if there is a higher frequency of sialadenitis among the Muslim population during Ramadan compared to other months of the year. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study using the medical records of 120 Muslim patients admitted through the emergency room (ER) with a diagnosis of sialadenitis over a 5-year
Does fasting in ramadan increase the risk of developing sialoadenitis?
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2019
Objectives: To explore the frequency of renal colic (RC) secondary to urinary stones in Ramadan compared to other months and seasons of the year. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study using medical records of 237 patients admitted through the emergency room (ER) with a diagnosis of RC secondary to urinary stones over a 10-year period at
2017
Background: Ramadan is the fasting month of the Muslim calendar. There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of morbidity among those who visit the outpatient department of the hospital while observing the Ramadan fasting. Materials and Methods: The clinical profile of 61 Muslim patients who visited the outpatient department of the internal medicine of the specialty hospital during the holy Ramadan fasting season at Moodabidri, South India was collected. The diagnosis of all the medical conditions were classified according to the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) coding system and the demographic profile and clinical data were analyzed. Analysis was done by using X2 test. A statistical package SPSS vers.17.0 was used to do the analysis. P<0.05 was considered as significant. Results: It was observed that, majority of the patients were females, n=38 (61.7%) and most of them, n=24, (63.15%) belonged to the age group of 50 years and above. The diseases of the respirat...
Ramadan fasting and infectious diseases: a systematic review
Journal of infection in developing countries, 2015
Ramadan represents the fourth of the five pillars of the Islamic creed. Although patients are exempted from observing this duty, they may be eager to share this moment of the year with their peers. However, there are no guidelines that can help physicians to address the concerns of patients with infectious diseases fasting during Ramadan. For this purpose, we performed a systematic review. of 51 articles. Our main findings are that: 1) patients suffering from diabetes at risk of developing infectious complications should not fast; 2) Ramadan fasting has little impact on diarrheal patients; 3) HIV represents a challenge, and ad hoc drug combinations should be recommended to patients, and the patients should be advised not to take fatty meals that could interfere with the treatment; 4) Ramadan has no effect on the effectiveness of anti-helminthic therapy; and 5) patients with active ulcers should not fast, as they have a higher probability of developing complications.
Mini-symposium: Ramadan fasting and the medical patient: An overview for clinicians
Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 2010
The daytime fasting of Ramadan is observed annually by millions of adult Muslims all over the world. Some may have mild, moderate or severe medical conditions. They may seek advice on feasibility and safety of fasting and/or their management. Physicians ought to have a working knowledge about the religious rules of Ramadan fast and their medical implications. In this article we present a concise summary of the proceedings of a series of symposia. Their objectives were to review the effects of Ramadan fasting on the health of Muslim patients with various chronic medical conditions and to propose practical management strategies. An initial introductory Islamic perspective on fasting to set the scene for the following presentations. The religious rulings excluding patients with acute and chronic medical conditions from fasting were highlighted. The roles of the medical professional in guiding patients on best ways to make informed decisions to fast and feast safely were stressed. Avail...
Erciyes Medical Journal, 2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Ramadan model intermittent fasting (IF) on acute pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis, and acute cholangitis, which is closely related to nutrition. Materials and Methods: This retrospective research study was conducted from 2014 to 2018. Patients over 18 years old with acute pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis, and acute cholangitis were included in the study. Patients with lipid metabolism disorders such as hyperlipidemia, pregnant women, malignancies, viral infections, hepatic insufficiency, and cirrhosis were excluded from the study. A total of 3940 patients were included in the study. Hospital applications in Ramadan were compared with the rest of the year. Results: One thousand eight hundred and sixteen male and 2124 female patients were included in the study. 1797 patients (45.6%) with pancreatitis, 1032 patients (26.2%) with cholangitis and 1015 patients (25.8%) with cholecystitis. Pancreatitis (46.4%), cholangitis (29.8%), and cholecystitis (19.3%) were the most frequently diagnosis in Ramadan. The monthly admission rates were calculated in a 5-year period. It was found that the admission rates were 26.6% more in Ramadan than other months. Ramadan fasting significantly increased acute pancreatitis and acute cholangitis. However, cholecystitis decreased. Both sexes were similarly affected from the Ramadan period. Conclusion: Ramadan model of IF induces an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis and acute cholangitis and a decrease in acute cholecystitis. Ramadan model may not be a suitable model for a healthy diet.
Burden and Patterns of Medical Emergencies during Ramadan Fasting: A Narrative Review
Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Introduction Acute medical problems may occur more frequently during Ramadan fasting (RF). We aimed to provide a narrative overview of the global literature on medical emergencies during RF. Methods This is a nonsystematic review of the international literature from one major medical online database (PubMed, National Institutes of Health, United States). The relevant literature was narrated in a concise thematic account. Results There is a variable impact in the burden and time distribution of emergency services and hospitalization during RF that may require readjustment of resource allocation. Studies of the risk of accidents and injuries may be increased overall or at specified times, around Iftar time. A classical impact of emergencies has been the risk of worsening peptic ulcer disease. RF impacts diabetic emergencies such as severe hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and diabetic ketoacidosis, particularly in type 1 diabetes and poorly controlled patients. Glucocorticoid replacement t...
European annals of allergy and clinical immunology, 2006
Over one billion Muslims fast worldwide during the month of Ramadan. Fasting during Ramadan is a radical change in life style for the period of a lunar month. Our objective in this study was to investigate whether Ramadan fasting has any effect on the incidence of asthma and to assess whether Ramadan Fasting affected normal lung function values. This is a hospital-based cohort study. Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, State of Qatar. We prospectively reviewed 1590 asthmatic Muslim patients who were hospitalized with asthma over a four year period from January 2000 to December 2004. Patients were divided according to the time of presentation in relation to the month of Ramadan, one month before, during and one month after Ramadan. Pulmonary function tests were performed on an electronic spirometer (Compact Vitalograph, Buckingham, U.K.). Performance of the spirometric test and data collection were according to as described by the American Thoracic Society. There...
Analysis of Patients Who Present to Emergency Departments During Ramadan
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Fasting is one of the five basic obligations of Islam. Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan according to the lunar calendar. Fasting during Ramadan involves abstinence from food and drinks from sunrise to sunset. The present study investigated the effect of fasting during Ramadan in patients who presented to emergency departments. Results of this study may guide healthcare authorities in countries that provide health services to Muslim communities because of increased migration. MATeRIAL AND MeThODS: This is the first prospective multicentre study to examine emergency department applications for Ramadan. The study was performed between 05.26.2017 and 06.24.2017. Patients were classified according to cardiopulmonary complaints, trauma-associated complaints, neurological complaints, gastrointestinal complaints, headache, renal colic, upper respiratory tract complaints, and malaise. Vital signs, age, gender, presentation type, complaint type, hospital stay duration, requested laboratory examination, radiological examination, treatment outcomes, application time, smoking status, and fasting status of the study patients were recorded by using a questionnaire. ReSULTS: Fasting and non-fasting patients showed a significant difference with respect to presentation type, gastrointestinal complaints, upper respiratory tract complaints, hospitalization status, requested radiological and biochemical examinations, hospitalization duration, and application time (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: To the authors' knowledge, the present study is the first to compare the complaints of fasting and non-fasting patients during Ramadan. The authors feel that this study is superior to several previous studies because it has been performed using a different perspective and provides more accurate and objective data than those reported in previous studies.
The effect of season and Ramadan fasting on the onset of acute cholecystitis
Saudi medical journal, 2006
To investigate whether Ramadan fasting and seasonal variation has any effect on the onset of acute cholecystitis. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Faghihi and Namazee Hospitals between September 1999 to August 2004. All files of patients with definite diagnosis of gallstone induced acute cholecystitis were reviewed for age, gender, date and method of treatment in relation to seasons and Ramadan fasting month. For comparison, we used Shaaban months (prior months) and Shavval months (following months). Eight hundred and sixty-four files (32.7% male and 62.8% were female) with definite diagnosis of acute cholecystitis were reviewed. Mean age was 56.3 +/- 16.18 years. The frequency of acute cholecystitis was higher in summer in comparison with other seasons. The difference in the frequency of acute cholecystitis in Ramadan in comparison with Shaaban and Shavval months was not considerable. Acute cholecystitis displays seasonal characteristics; however, this seasonal variability ...