Folklore claims of some medicinal plants as antidote against poisons among the Karbis of Assam, India (original) (raw)

Ethnobotanical Investigations on Antidotes in Singhason Hills, Karbi Anglong District, Assam, India

International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy, 2015

The Singhason hill range in Karbi Anglong district, Assam, India is considered a floristic hotspot of Assam, India. The region has poor access to modern healthcare system and people rely on traditional medicine for primary healthcare. The present study investigates ethnomedicinal claims relating to treatment and management of plant poisons and venomous bites practised among the people in Singhason hills. Methods adopted for the present study included semi-structured interviews and personal observations. The present paper provides ethnobotanical knowledge of 42 medicinal plants of 40 families, used as antidotes-food poisoning (6), insect and spider poisons (11), snake poison (17) and other poisons (13). Both herbal prescriptions as well as restrictions are maintained to manage many poisons and allergy reactions. Traditional medicines remain an integral part of healthcare; it can be developed through validation and value addition.

Traditional use of plants as medicine and poison by Tagin and Galo Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2019

The tribal communities concealing Arunachal Pradesh, India, uses medicinal plants for treating ailments and poisonous plants for fishing and hunting. The study was conducted with an objective to explore the important medicinal and poisonous plants of the Upper Subansiri district. Data were collected using standard questionnaires and group interviews. The data were analysed to find out the Use value and Fidelity level of the collected medicinal plants. The plants were identified referring various flora and herbaria. A total of 36 plants belonging to 26 families were reported, of which 26 were medicinal and 10 were poisonous plants. Leaves (53%) were the most commonly used plant part in herbal therapy, while 33% of the plants were used in paste form. Among the poisonous plants, score for the harmful part was maximum (36%) for the whole plant. The commonly observed reactions caused by these plants, include allergy, nausea, itching, fever, and death, in severe cases. According to the quantitative data collected from the informants, medicinal plants Clerodendrum glandulosum (96%), Ageratum houstonianum (94%), and Centella asiatica (92%) were reported with the highest Fidelity Score. As the villages are situated in the remote hills, most of the rural people of this region still depend on herbs and toxic plants for treatment, hunting, and fishing, respectively. However, biochemical investigation of these traditional medicines may unveil new direction in the modern health care system.

An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Ethnic People of Thoubal and Kakching District, Manipur, India

Herbal Medicine in India, 2019

An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to explore the traditional knowledge on medicinal plants being used by the different tribes of Thoubal and Kakching district of Manipur, India. The present study was executed throughout the different community lives in Thoubal and Kakching district of Manipur like Maitei, Meitei-Muslim, Loi, Taithibi, Chiru, Hmar, Gangte, Kabui, Kometc. People live in rural and remote areas largely depend on the local tribal healers for their basic healthcare needs who are using different plants parts in the form extract, infusion, decoction, juice, powder and paste to treat a number of diseases. Altogether 40 plant species belonging to 35 families were documented and discussed briefly with particular emphasis on their scientific name, common name, family, habit, plant parts, and medicinal benefits. The usage of aboveground medicinal plant species was higher (72.5%) compare to underground (12.5%) followed by whole plants (15%). This study found that 40 medicina...

Ethno-medicinal wisdom of tribals of Aurangabad district (M.S.), India

2011

The present communication provides interesting unpublished traditional phytotherapy of seventy two indigenous medicinal plants used by rural and tribal population of Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India to treat various human ailments. As the traditional herbal remedies are based on ancestral knowledge and empiric experiences, we have provided the tribal and folk phytotherapy and technology for preparation of drug so that at least a few plants can be considered for efficacy and analysis for further studies. Thus, this type of ethno-medicinal survey appears to be useful for the research on medicinal plants for the betterment of mankind.

An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants

Background: This paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human and livestock ailments. A cross-sectional study was undertaken from September 2009 to June 2010 in Wayu Tuka District of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. The aim of the study is to document medicinal plants used by local people of the study area and the threats currently affecting medicinal plants.

An ethnobotanical survey of Medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Thadvai, Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh, India

Since ancient times, plants have been used as medicine, foods, Agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals by large number of tribes, rural and urban people. India has more than 300 tribal communities. The tribal region of Andhra Pradesh has not received proper attention of ethnomedicinal researchers. Therefore, a survey of ethnomedicinal plants used by Koya tribes of Medaram and Narlapura villages which are on the south of the Godavari River, Thadvai Mandal, Warangal District; Andhra Pradesh, India was undertaken. The information on plants was collected by interviewing the local tribal traditional practitioners. The present study revealed that the plants which are used in traditional systems are mostly collected from the wild resources. A total of 36 plant species (belonging to 24 families) of ethno botanical interest upon inquiries from these tribal informants' between the age of 35-78 were reported. They have been using these parts in the form of paste, powder, decoction, juice, infusion and also in crude form, with other additives like honey, curd, and urine and cow milk to get relief from different ailments like diabetes, inflammations, wounds, skin diseases, headache, indigestion, urinary infections, fever, snake bites, cough, and dental problems. This study therefore concludes, it is necessary that suitability requirements are needed in order to protect the traditional knowledge in a particular area with reference to medicinal plant utilization. The plants need to be evaluated through phytochemical investigation to discover potentiality as drugs.

An ethno-pharmacological study of plants used for traditional medication in Tangail district, Bangladesh

Electronic physician, 2017

In Bangladesh, folk medicinal practitioners are called "Kaviraj" and are consulted for treatment of various ailments by a large part of the rural and urban population. There are some previous studies conducted in the Tangail district of Bangladesh about medicinal plants, but there is no relevant information about this aspect in some parts of this district. To conduct an ethno-pharmacological survey among the "Kaviraj" of two upazilas (regions) in Tangail district, namely Tangail Sadar Upazila and Nagarpur Upazila, to identify the trouble-free formulations of medicinal plants for various diseases used by the folk medicine practitioners on or after other forms of medical practices. A guided field-walk survey was carried out employing a local guide and asking local people about practicing "Kaviraj"; four of the "Kaviraj" convened and after receiving permission from the "Kaviraj", interviews were conducted through focused group discussio...

Phyto-Ethno-Medicinal Knowledge of Folklore People in Kappathgudda Region of Gadaga District, Karnataka, South India

The ethnobotanical study conducted in the year 2014 at the Kappathgudda region of Gadaga district (Karnataka). This area is rich in plant wealth; therefore, this study has been made to prepare an inventory of indigenous medicinal plants and to bring traditional knowledge on record. The informal interviews with folklore people provided the data about 114 useful medicinal plants, The information gathered from the folklore perople was arranged by ailments followed by plant botanical name as well as local names along with family, parts used, method of preparation of medicine, dosage, duration, and ingredients were documented in study area. The families such as Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae were most commonly used families for treatment. The phyto-ethno-medicinal survey of Kappathgudda region gives an important base line data of medicinal plants diversity in study area for future conservation aspects.