A study on relationship between body-image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2015
The present study of Body Image Perceptions and its Correlation with Self Esteem of adolescents studying in engineering colleges of Hyderabad was made to know the relationship between Body Image Perceptions (skin complexion, facial features, blemish free skin, height, weight, etc.) and Self Esteem of adolescents. About 200 adolescents (100 boys and 100 girls) ranging from age group of 18 to 20 years were selected from engineering colleges of Hyderabad and Secunderabad regions of Telangana state. Body Image Perception scale and Rosenberg’s Self Esteem scale were used to collect data and simple Pearson correlation was applied for selected population. The present study contributes to an emerging understanding of underlying relation between body image and self esteem. The findings reveal how the Self esteem is positively correlated with self assessment and perpetually inclined towards the overall assessment of Body Image Perceptions at 1% level of significance. The results presented wil...
JOURNAL OF INDIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION (IPHA) CHANDIGARH STATE BRANCH, CHANDIGARH (U.T.) Volume 3, No.9 July 2018, 2018
Background: Adolescence age is phase of really rolling and vivid emotional and physical changes. Perception and satisfaction with one’s body image can be dominated by physical and psychological changes, Physical and psychological changes can influence perception and satisfaction with body image, both of which are key stone in the augmentation of self-esteem and social adjustment among adolescent. Objective: To assess the perceived impact of body image on self esteem among adolescent girls and To associate the perception of body image & self-esteem with selected demographic variables. Methods: A Descriptive study to assess the perceived impact of body image on self-esteem among adolescent girls in Baru Sahib, Himachal Pradesh was done in may 2016. A structured questionnaire for body image and Rosenberg scale for self-esteem were used. The Reliability of tool was worked out by using Cronbach’s alpha and was found to be 0.78. The study was conducted on 100 adolescent girls aged 14-19 years. Results: The mean and standard deviation were computed for perception of body image among adolescent girls. The most of the subjects fall in the category of 43-69 indicating that they are partially satisfied from their body image. The self-esteem was measured by using the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale in which most of the sample i.e. 94 (%) falls in normal limits (score of 15 to 25). Using the Karl Pearson’s method, relation coefficient (r) was calculated which was equal to 0.6 indicating that body image and self-esteem has strong positive relation. Further, The significant association was found between adolescents’ weight and perceived body image. On the other hand, the self-esteem among adolescent girls was found to be significantly associated with education, height and weight. Conclusion: Body image and self-esteem go hand in hand. With body dissatisfaction and in try of changing their body shape can lead to unhealthy practices with food and exercise. On the other hand, with low self-esteem, people have a lower worth about themselves and think about themselves as nobody, which can negatively influence their mental capabilities. Key Words: Adolescent, Body image, self- esteem.
Perceptions of Body Image among Youth in a Selected University of Gurugram
Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health, 2017
Background and Objective: It is observed that body image is significantly important to young people. They spend considerable amount of time and money in looking lean, fair and other beauty parameters, which are usually created by media. The current study was conducted to assess the perceptions of young people namely B.Sc. 4 th year student nurses towards their body. Method: Forty-six students participated in the study wherein they had to fill a structured questionnaire assessing their attitude and practices related to their body image. Result: It was found that majority (63%) of them had fair, 34.8% had good and 2.2% had poor body image perception. All of them had healthy practices related to body image. There was a significant association of BMI with body image perception. Young children with normal BMI had fair body image perception. Conclusion: Body image perception is an important issue for the youth. They spend considerable amount of time thinking about this issue and interventions need to be planned to foster a more positive image of themselves in order to enhance their self-esteem.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016
Body image is an essential aspect of young girls' self-definition and individual identity which is influenced by various biological, psychological and social factors. Excessive concern about body image, body image misconception are leading to dissatisfaction, disturbed eating patterns, affecting the nutritional status and also leading to depression and anxiety disorders. This concept of body image has been less explored in Indian context, especially among young girls. The objectives of the study were to assess the body image perception among young college going girls, using a visual analog scale and to compare body image perception and satisfaction with their BMI levels and weight changing methods adopted. An exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted among 63 female students studying BBM course at a private commerce institution in Vijayapur city. Data was collected using a self administered questionnaire containing details of basic socio-demographic information and a valid...
Adolescents and Body Image: A Cross Sectional Study
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Objectives To assess proportion of adolescents perceiving their body image as normal and to study association between body shape, self-esteem and body mass index; each with body image perception. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted among pre university college (PUC) students of Udupi taluk. A total of 550 students in the age group of 15-19y were randomly selected from 11 PUC's: four were taken from government and unaided strata respectively and three from aided. The PUC's were selected based on proportional allocation from a total of 48 PUC's. From each PUC a class was randomly chosen as a cluster; all students in the class were included. Body shape questionnaire and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to assess body shape concerns and self-esteem respectively. Height and weight was measured and body mass index was calculated. SPSS version 15 has been used for analysis. Results were tabulated using frequency distribution and proportions. Multinomial logistic regression was done. Results About 38 % of the respondents perceived their body image as normal. Body shape [OR=0.48,95 % CI: 0.305, 0.76], self-esteem [OR=6.12,95 % CI: 2.76, 13.9] and body mass index [OR=4.65,95 % CI: 2.13,10.12] were found to be independently associated with body image perception. Conclusions Educational institutes are a major component of adolescent's lives; the identified factors for body image perception should be taken into consideration and appropriate educational efforts to be incorporated into the routine curriculum.
Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences
Introduction: Body image satisfaction (BIS) may have an effect on body weight, which in turn contributes to healthier lifestyle practices. The present study aimed to measure the BMI of students, and to relate this to the students’ own perceptions of their body image and assessing body image satisfaction using the Stunkard figure rating scale. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on 200 students selected by stratified random sampling technique. Variables that were used in the current study are perception of self-body size, ideal body size, and body size satisfaction. The assessment was carried out using the Stunkard figure rating scale. Results: Mean age of the students was 20.4 years. Mean BMI of the boys was 25.63 and of the girls was 25.09. There was a significant difference between perceived body size and body size as per BMI. Overall the girls had significantly more satisfaction with their body image as compared to boys. The body image satisfaction and BMI had positi...
Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ], 2021
Objectives: To study body image perceptions and body image dissatisfaction, and their relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI) among medical students in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of a private medical college in Oman. Data (including self-reported weight and height) was collected through a questionnaire-based survey. Body image perception and satisfaction were assessed using Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (FRS).. Students' responses were collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Results: A total of 351 medical students participated in the study (mean age of 21.6 + 2.2 years, mean BMI of 22.7 + 4.3 kg/m 2 ). Most students were within normal ranges of BMI (63%), 12% were underweight and 25% overweight/ with obesity. Around 66% of students perceived their body image correctly; students at extremes of BMI were more accurate about their body image perceptions. Body image dissatisfaction was high (80%) among the respondents ; 73.5% 0f those dissatisfi...
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN MYSURU
2023
Body image perception can influence the person in a different way such as psychologically, emotionally, and so on, affecting their self-esteem and causing. Adolescents suffering from body image dissatisfaction have a high chance to increase negative thoughts among themselves such as getting addicted to alcohol, and drugs, unhealthy body transformation treatments and medicines, and suicide. There is an immediate need to counsel these adolescents and to implement primary intervention and psycho-educational interventions. The present study mainly focuses on gender differences and the relationship between body image and self-esteem among adolescents, aged 14 to 18 in Mysuru. This study incorporated 60 participants including 30 males and 30 females. Snowball sampling was used to receive the information from the samples and the tools used for the data collection were Body-Image Questionnaire (BI), and Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire, and the following information was analyzed using SPSS software and involved the Chi-Square test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient. The findings showed that among adolescents, there is a considerable positive association between body image and self-esteem. Also, there is a big disparity in self-esteem and body image between the sexes. The study's findings suggest that effective intervention strategies, such as counseling, are necessary, health, and physical education should be practiced in schools, colleges, and society. The implications of the results were discussed and further suggestions were made for future studies.
Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, 2023
Background: Body image pertains to one's personal perception of their physical characteristics and appearance. However, as individuals, we tend to acquire knowledge by observing others, which can make us vulnerable to the influence of sociocultural messages related to physical appearance and beauty in our immediate environment, such as family, peers, and media. Aim: The primary objective of the current study was to examine the potential impact of sociocultural factors, namely gender, family, peer, and media, on body image satisfaction. Method: The present study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design to examine body image concerns among college-going students in the Kamrup metropolis. The study comprised 400 participants, including both male and female students between the ages of 18 to 21 years. Convenience sampling was employed to select participants who expressed interest in taking part in the study. Tools: To evaluate body image satisfaction/dissatisfaction among the student participants, the Body Area Satisfaction scale was employed. In addition, the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4) was utilized to measure the impact of sociocultural pressure on body image. Results: Results showed that 66.3% of students were satisfied with their body image where whereas only 33.3% were dissatisfied. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that sociocultural factors such as family pressure, peer, and media were negatively correlated with body image satisfaction, and this correlation was found to be significant at 0.01 level. Significance of gender was found in body image satisfaction among male (M=3.37, SD=.652) and female students (M=3.198, SD==.676), where t=2.642, p <0.01. Conclusion: The current study enhances the understanding of body image concerns among students in Guwahati city, Assam. The results indicate a noteworthy prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among students, with a discernible difference between genders. The study further suggests that sociocultural factors, such as family pressure, peer influence, and media exposure, play a significant role in the development of distorted views pertaining to one's own body shape, size, weight, and other related factors. Therefore, the study highlights the criticality of considering sociocultural factors in understanding body image issues.
Indian Journal of Mental Health(IJMH), 2018
The current study is an attempt to examine whether there exists an association between body image, selfesteem and identity. The Scales employed to examine this association are the Aspects of Identity Questionnaire (AIQ-IV), Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ) and the State Self Esteem Scale (SSES). The BIQ entails answering questions related to physical attributes, focusing on features or attributes the person is conscious of or would like to change and the extent to which this interferes with their interpersonal interactions and relationships. The State Self Esteem Scale measures self-esteem along 3 dimensions namely performance self-esteem, social self-esteem and appearance self-esteem. The AIQ-IV measures different aspects of Identity such as Personal Identity, Social, Relational and Collective Identity respectively. The Scales were administered to a sample of 50 undergraduate students of R.D. National College, Bandra from the ages 18-21 years. The data gleaned was analysed using inferential statistics such as Pearson's R and multiple correlation. The data gleaned was analysed using Pearson's Product Moment Correlation as an inferential statistic or Pearson's r. Individualistic cultures stress on the need for competition, competence and independence. Thus, self enhancement and competition would be crucial aspects. Body image is closely linked to self enhancement and thus individualistic cultures are likely to lay a greater emphasis on physical appearance and social image. On the other hand, the Indian culture as the Asian cultures are more collectivistic in nature. Thus, the emphasis or the pressures to maintain a certain body image as in the Western culture may not be as pertinent.