“Influence of socioeconomic status on caries score among primary school children of Peshawar” (original) (raw)
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Journal of Dental …, 2005
Purpose: Dental caries is one of the most common and costly chronic diseases in the world. Many studies have reported socio-economic status (S.E.S) as an important factor predisposing caries. This investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of differences in socio-economic status of parents as a multidimensional factor on caries development in a group of 8-year-old children in Tehran during the year 2000. Materials & Methods: A total of 1024 children were randomly selected from 99 primary schools throughout the greater Tehran.The prevalence of dental caries was recorded using the "DMFT" and "dmft" indices. S.E.S was assessed through evaluating, parents' educational level, fathers' job. Collected data was then analyzed using Chi-square and oneway ANOVA tests, in association to a regression analysis. Result: Results showed that, the mean caries prevalence in primary teeth (d) to be at 2.4±2.4 and 4.6±2.3 in the highest and lowest socio-economic status respectively. This value was at 2.1±2.4 and 4.5±2.3 in children of highly educated mothers and illiterate ones, respectively. There were similar findings for the effect of the other factors determining S.E.S, on caries prevalence of the children. Regression Analysis showed that, mothers' education was as important as the other factors to determine the familys' S.E.S . This was in fact found to be the most effective factor on caries prevalence.(PV=0.01) Conclusion: S.E.S is an important factor on caries prevalence, with mothers' educational level being the main determining factor on S.E.S.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021
Aim: To explore the effect of socioeconomic status on frequency of dental caries among patients with maloccluded teeth. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH, Lahore Medical College, Lahore. Sample size was calculated as 330. Data was collected using purposive sampling technique. Patients of both genders between the ages of 3 to 11 years with maloccluded teeth were included. Result: According to Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale rating, gender wise comparison was conducted using chi-square test. Out of 330 participants, 28 males and 17 females were between scores of 25-29, i.e. the upper class. 91 males and 105 females were between scores of 16-25, being in upper middle class. 40 males and 45 females were scored between 5-10, being in lower middle class while 1 male and 3 females were scored <5, being in poor class. An insignificant difference of 0.20 was observed between them. The difference was nonsig...
Dental caries experience and socio-economic status among Iranian children: a multilevel analysis
BMC Public Health
Background Socio-economic factors are considered as main determinants causing disparities in oral health across different countries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the associations of social and economic factors with dental caries experience among 6- and 12-year-old Iranian children. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a total of 31,146 students, aged 6 and 12 years old, were enrolled from all (31) provinces in Iran. Based on the standardized World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for oral health surveys, dental caries indices in primary and permanent teeth were assessed by clinical examination in schools. Data on socio-economic status was obtained from the modified WHO questionnaire and national data bank. The decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) indices for primary and permanent dentition were compared at the individual and provincial levels using multilevel regression analysis. Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate the association of soci...
Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association, 2019
The objective of the present study was to assess the relationship between socioeconomic status and Dental caries in patients attending Out Patient Department of Baqai Dental College. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral Diagnosis, Baqai Dental College from 26th April 2017 to17th December. A structured questionnaire was developed and demographic profile, socioeconomic status, residence and decayed teeth were recorded. Data was analyzed for frequency and percentages of different variables and chi-square test was used to check for association between the variables by using IBM SPSS version 22. RESULTS: The present study reported that out of 327 patients, 189(57.8%) belonged to rural area with an average monthly income. One hundred and twenty six (38.5%) of patients with an average monthly income, and 24(42.1%) from low monthly income, each reported only one decayed teeth. CONCLUSION: The present study reported an inverse relationship between socioeconomic status and dental caries. The number of patients from low socioeconomic status showed less number of decayed teeth.
The correlation between dental caries and socio-economic status in children from 4-6 year
2016
The purpose of our researching is to examine the connection of between the presence of dental caries and socio-economic conditions in children aged 4-6 years. Included in the survey were 74 examinees, aged 4-6 years, divided into two groups, experimental group of 43 examinees and control group of 31 examinees.For determining the socio-economic status of the examinees we used specially structured questionnaire, which contain questions about the monthly income of the family, where according to the statistics of the State service for the year 2015 the average wage was 22.300 denars.Based on the answers of all questions of socio-economic status among families, evaluation was the following: Score 0 - High, Skor 1- Medium, Skor 2- Humilis.The distribution of the data pertaining to the socio-economic status of children with primary dentition from the control group, pointing out that there is no significant difference between the two groupes.Information obtained for studied group are pointi...
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2013
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the maternal socioeconomic status and the caries experience among 2-6 years old preschool children of Lucknow city, India. Material and Methods: A sample of 512 preschool going children were selected through a multistage cluster random sampling. Their mothers provided information regarding their demographic data. Their socioeconomic statuses were elicited by using the modified B.G.L. Prasad's classification for the year 2010. Their mothers' education, occupations and incomes were also recorded. The dental caries experience was recorded by using the dentition status and the treatment needs (WHO Basic Oral Health Survey 1997). The association between the socioeconomic status and the caries experience was obtained by using the Chi-square test. One way ANOVA was used for the multiple group comparisons. Results: The prevalence of nursing caries was 33.01%. The association between the presence of nursing caries and a lower status of the mother's education and occupation and socioeconomic position proved to be statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Instilling positive attitudes in the parents, especially in the mothers, towards the prevention of nursing caries, would reduce its prevalence at this tender age of life.
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
This study was conducted to ascertain the extent of dental caries among primary school children in Quetta. A total of 362 children were examined for their dental and oral hygiene status. WHO recommended indexes, including Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT), were used for dental examinations. The study results reveal a high prevalence of dental caries (74%), and the mean “DMFT” score was 1.07±1.63, and “deft” score 2.29± 2.31. There were no significant differences among mean deft, gender, and type of school (P=.27 and .07) in deciduous dentition. Public school children were approximately two times more likely to have dental caries (OR 1.92; P=.021). Dental caries were significantly higher among children with poor oral hygiene (OR 2.40; P=.005). Overall, the treatment needs of the children were noted to be over 90%. Keywords: Dental caries, Oral hygiene, Primary schools.
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), 2016
Objectives: To evaluate the oral health behavior, prevalence and pattern of dental caries in 11-16-year-old children of various socioeconomic strata in a northwestern Indian city were determined. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 2294 children across two age groups-11-13 and 14-16 years-using a WHO oral health questionnaire and a WHO oral health assessment form-2013 to record the oral health behavior and dental caries, respectively. The revised Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale determined the socioeconomic status. Results: Dental caries was observed in 60% children of the upper socioeconomic strata (mean DMFT of 2.00 AE 2.35), 68% in the upper middle strata (mean DMFT 2.40 AE 2.54), 73.3% in the lower middle strata (mean DMFT 2.75 AE 2.81), and 83.7% in the lower strata (mean DMFT 3.93 AE 3.07). DMFT was significantly more (a) in girls than in boys and also (b) in the older 14-16year age group compared to the 11-13-year age group. Conclusions: The study has shown a 73.2% prevalence of dental caries (mean DMFT 2.93 AE 2.86), an inverse corelation of caries with socioeconomic status, and higher DMFT in girls and in the older age group. Implementation of regular school dental health programs, promotion of healthy dietary habits, and a proactive regular involvement of parents, teachers, and community will promote good oral health.