ROLE OF TOURISM IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES (original) (raw)
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The Role of Tourism in Disaster Management Strategies
Carmalites with ISBN No. 978-93-82715-98-6 of Seminar Proceedings in Mount Carmel College, Bangalore., 2013
Tourism, being volatile and situation-specific is responsive to environmental hazards. Tourism as a business is an economic institution organized and operated to provide many facilities and services to the society. It is imperative to incorporate tourism disaster planning and disaster response strategies into community and business in order to achieve sustainability of tourism resources. Despite the fact that disasters and their impacts are on the headlines frequently, in relation to tourism, few tourism business firms and destinations are prepared to handle a disaster's immediate and long-term impacts. In fact, Tourism Disaster Planning seldom appears to be well carried out at the community level and also rarely taken by individual tourism business. There is a little contribution by the tourism sector to understand how a disaster evolves once started, the typologies and features of varied disasters, how tourism is affected by and responds to disasters and recent disaster management strategies. At this juncture, the study is required to address the supposed questions; much of the tourism sector has belatedly begun to realize that disaster management should be a core aspect of its structure and operation.
The future of tourism in light of increasing natural disasters
Journal of Tourism Futures, 2020
Purpose-This paper aims to highlight the need to better understand the determinants of adopting (more) collaborative, integrated approaches in strategic destination management plans and operational business procedures which is to improve destination and business resilience towards the growing frequency, increasing number and accelerating impacts of natural disasters around the world. Design/methodology/approach-The paper reviews literature on the topic of tourism planning, development and management in light of natural disasters. Findings-The paper pinpoints a number of factors that hamper the adoption of a (better) integrated and (more) collaborative framework of disaster and destination management among tourism stakeholders. It further proposes how these factors can at least partially be addressed and highlights the role of scholarly research in this endeavour. Originality/value-The paper highlights the determinants of adopting more integrated and collaborative approaches to managing natural disasters by individual tourism businesses and entire tourist destinations and proposes how these can be harnessed.
An Overview of Disaster Management is designed to introduce the subject of disaster management to an audience of UN organization professionals who form disaster management teams, as well as to government counterpart agencies, NGOs, and donors. The training is designed to increase the audience’s awareness of the nature and management of disasters. This should lead to better performance in disaster preparedness and response. By questioning the “inevitability” of disasters, we hope you can begin to see mitigation of disasters as a component of development, and disasters as opportunities to further development goals. In this course we take a broad view of disasters. We will not try to separate out problems rooted in environmental degradation as a distinct set of responsibilities. It also includes emergencies which encompass the need to provide assistance to large populations displaced by the forces of civil conflict or other emergencies. Mush of the course’s content is based on the UNDP/UNDRO Disaster Manual and follows its principles, procedures, and terminology.
Improving disaster management in international tourism
Management review quarterly, 2023
Despite strong interest in tourism during the pandemic, frameworks of disaster management have not been rigorously provided for the international tourism field. The present research aimed to study how to improve disaster management in international tourism toward mitigating human suffering and economic damages. Qualitative content analysis was used as the key methodology in investigating passive and active disaster management. These two approaches were compared considering tourists, tourism industry, regional governments, and international organizations as variables. The main finding has been that stakeholders must shift from passive to active disaster management, while strategically addressing networking, the disaster management cycle, and local education, among other factors. This study provided a systematic framework of disaster management by studying not only the supply but also the demand side in international tourism.
An Introductory Note on Disaster and Tourism
2019
This note provides a scope to understand the dimensions and relationship between disaster and tourism in context of contemporary social researches. Going through a number of existing multimodal researches on disaster and tourism tends its pole towards with a massive area of research interest and at the same time exploring different dimensions on this issue is now been a possibility to further humanitarian aids and assistance in its applied sense. Through the present attempt, the author tries to frame an outline on the issues of disaster and tourism not just to summing up the literature in a common thread; rather to expose the dynamics and dimensions of disaster tourism in contemporary academic discourses.
2019
This paper aims at assessing the impact of crisis and disasters to the communities involved in tourism and the tourism industry, and at identifying gaps that should be addressed for better crisis and disaster management. The research employs interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) as its data collection methods. Two disaster-prone destinations were chosen for this study, one in Yogyakarta Province and the other in Bali Province. It is revealed that tourism planning in disasterprone destinations has not involved all parties whose roles are important in disaster mitigation. Proactive measures are still limited. Communication problems in tourism crises and disasters are also crucial to be reorganized.
Tourism, Crisis, Disaster: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Annals of Tourism Research, 2019
A large proportion of the global tourism industry is highly exposed and vulnerable to environmental hazards and has over the last years been highly affected by subsequent disasters and crises. Tourism involves the interactions of organizations, people, and events in a variety of subsystems. The complexity of this interconnected system and the relatively early-stage of tourism-related crisis and disaster studies suggests that a dialogue between the tourism and the disaster risk research communities could be beneficial in order to share knowledge and define gaps regarding crisis and disaster affecting the tourism industry. Our study aims at giving directions to fill this gap by reviewing key contributions on crisis and disaster risk management and adopting a systematic approach to review the tourism-oriented literature on the topic. Grounding on the analysis of 113 relevant publications, this note describes how the literature has developed to this point and where the field seems to be heading in the future. The findings point towards a research agenda for the future. Over the last decades crises and disasters have caused significant loss and damage, also imposing a major burden on the tourism industry worldwide as it is often highly exposed and vulnerable to a range of natural and man-made hazards (Pforr & Hosie, 2008). It is therefore not surprising that the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 calls for the promotion and integration of disaster risk management (DRM) approaches throughout the sector (UNISDR, 2015, p.19). In turn, direct and indirect losses to the tourism sector resulting from crises or disasters not only have an impact on the tourism industry itself, but on entire economies in affected countries, particularly in countries where large proportions of the GDP are directly or indirectly generated through tourism. Tourism activities involve the interactions of organizations, people and events in a variety of subsystems (Scott & Laws, 2005). Therefore, crisis and disaster in tourism have been analysed from several perspectives by different academic communities over the past years. While there has been significant progress in terms of harmonizing the disaster risk reduction (DRR) and DRM dictionary within and across the DRR and climate change adaptation communities over the past years, tourism-related studies seem not yet arrived at a coherent usage of key terms of concepts in relation to disasters. This holds true especially for the use of the terms crisis vs. disaster (Cró & Martins, 2017), despite the fact that both are rooted in different conceptual debates and in many countries imply very distinct legal implications, e.g. for declaring a state of emergency and triggering disaster response funds. We conducted a systematic literature research in order to analyse the current use of these two key terms in the tourism-related
Managing Disaster and Crisis in Tourism : A Critique of Research and a fresh Research Agenda
2019
The paper critically reviews the research available on crisis and disaster management strategies for tourist destinations as published in tourism and travel related journals adopting a narrative analysis approach. A total of 74 research papers published on the subject in widely recognized top tier tourism and management journals, between January 2000 and September 2018, have all been incorporated into this study. The studies covered the various type of natural disasters and other events like terrorist attacks, pandemics and political upheaval. The study found the key themes including media sensitization, destination reputation and image, effectiveness and speedy response to a disaster and the importance of relationship marketing/collaboration and communication strategies etc are all critical after crises and disasters occur. Abundant opportunities exist to further expand the theory in this study area through future research and the construction of a theoretical framework, greater em...
Natural disaster management in tourist destinations: a systematic literature review
European Journal of Tourism Research, 2020
While tourism plays an extremely important role, both as a competitive tool and as a driver of regional development, there are nevertheless events that take place beyond the control of tourism destinations and that may jeopardise their attractiveness. Within this scope, the relationship between tourism and natural disasters has been subject to study within the framework of different fields of knowledge. However, there is a shortcoming in the analysis on the strategies and operational guidelines for the management of tourism destinations in the wake of natural disaster with this constituting the major contribution of this study. We undertook a systematic review of the literature on this theme featured in the Web of ScienceTM Core Collection and Scopus databases and adapting the protocol PRISMA with the keywords “Tourism” & “Disaster” & “Natural” in order to select the articles for review. The results, among others, allowed us to identify the existence of several distinct natural disa...
DISASTERS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 2021
Tourism plays an important role in earning foreign exchanges but not only improving the economy this sector helps the individual visitors. This paper explains the importance and the tourism sector's struggles this study reviews More than 20 papers, for a better understanding of how the methods of tourism demand forecasting have evolved. The paper tells about the different natural disaster occurred around India and the impact made by it on tourism during a different period and this paper explained about the Indian tourism and its impact it speaks about how some beautiful tourist dentation destroyed because of natural disaster. This study explained about five natural disasters (Cyclones and floods, earthquake, Tsunami, Landslide, and Disease) and two manmade disasters (Terrorism and War) when comparing the impact manmade impact is greater than a natural disaster