Yugoslav Communism and After: The Continuity of Ethnopolitics (original) (raw)
Related papers
The post‐communist enigma: Ethnic mobilisation in Yugoslavia
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1991
Ethnic-nationalist mobilisation is the dominant political factor of the Yugoslavian crisis. But a general 'ethnification' of the political process is a characteristic product of the socialist state system, rather than a perpetuation of past ethnic conflicts. Simultaneously, new 'postcommunist' popular movements and political parties are confronted with dilemmas similar to those faced by the dethroned socialist regimes, in a situation where radical economic reforms lead to impoverishment, to industrial closures and to increased unemployment. The article opposes the notion of a stark contrast between a democratic and liberal Yugoslavian 'north' and a despotic and still communist 'south'. Even ruling post-communist political coalitions in secessionist Slovenia and Croatia face the danger of lapsing into a new type of totalitarianism with incalculable human consequences.
International Education Studies, 2008
The split and continual civil war of Yugoslav, which once caused deep concern by the international community, has its complex specific reasons. But for a long time, the tense relations among the ethnic groups are the underlying factors that caused the disintegration of Yugoslav. The harmonious ethnicity relations will promote national prosperity. Otherwise, it will accelerate its demise. Some Chinese experts and scholars have begun to ponder over the development and the future of Chinese socialism. They are aware of the significance to constitute a reasonable ethnic policy to deal with ethnicity relations. This paper tries to give a systematic analysis of the breakup of the former Yugoslav Federation from the perspective of ethnicity relations. And it also tries to get something of inspiration.
ARE IDENTITY CONFLICTS IN MULTI-ETHNIC STATES INEVITABLE? A CASE STUDY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
The Multi-ethnic State and National Identities: The Serbian Experience in the 20th Century, 2024
In the 20 th century, the Serbian people lived within the framework of Yugoslavia, through different conceptions of the organization of society and the state. That historical framework had a whole series of political and social discontinuities. The influence of ideologies on the creation and development of Serbian national identity in the 20 th century is the most important issue discussed in this article. Also, the search is for an answer to the question of whether the breakup of Yugoslavia was a historical inevitability and why there was a series of violent conflicts that eventually separated once close identities.
Nations and Nationalism, 1998
In the text some questions about the genesis of radical nationalism on the former Yugoslav territory are discussed. The author's main thesis is that what happened during the outburst of nationalism was an alteration in the status of national identification, particularly in its relation to 'supranational' Yugoslav identification; that is, the eruption of radical nationalism was the result of reorganisation within an identification matrix. This thesis is first clarified by a short historical survey of the status of national identification before the outburst of nationalism, and secondly by an analysis of the main changes in the identification matrix during the outbreak of nationalism. Additionally, some of the main characteristics of political socialisation in the Yugoslav socialist state (especially the function of the value 'brotherhood and unity'), as well as the possibility for future non-conflictual relations between the nations of former socialist Yugoslavia are discussed.
Squaring the South Slavic Circle: Ethnicity, Nationhood and Citizenship in Yugoslavia
Jasper M. Trautsch (ed.), Civic Nationalisms in Global Perspective (London/New York: Routledge), 2019
The chapter examines two different sources of understanding what Yugoslavism meant to various actors – a political notion (with a focus on various concepts of citizenship in the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the post-war Yugoslav Socialist Federation]) and a cultural conception (which in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century usually included an ethnic component and, in late socialism, a more civic-minded cross-cultural identity). If civic nationalism means that a nation is based on shared state citizenship (and not some kind of ethno-cultural membership), the chapter argues that the only conception of Yugoslav identity that came close to this definition existed in the second, socialist and federal Yugoslavia (1945-1991) in the form of what we call civic pluri-nationalism.