Greek students’ attitudes toward rape (original) (raw)

Comparative analysis of attitudes and perceptions about rape among male and female university students

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC

Rape and other forms of violence against women have been reported to be common in Pakistan, and police is often reluctant to register a rape complaint. We assessed and compared the attitudes and perceptions of male and female university students towards rape of females by males. A cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted among the male and female students of Quide-e-Azam University, Islamabad. A structured, self-administered, anonymous and pre-tested questionnaire was used with close-ended questions. Students were asked about their attitudes and beliefs regarding characteristics of the female rape victims, male perpetrators and contexts in which this type of violence is more or less likely. Interviewers approached conveniently-selected participants and explained the objectives of the survey, while emphasising voluntary participation in this study. Data was analysed for frequencies and counts, while Chi-square test was used to for pairwise comparisons between ma...

Toward a Pervasive Understanding of Rape Culture: The Extent of its Existence on the University Campuses

The Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man, 2020

Sexual violence has been highlighted as a global scourge. Rape culture being a phenomenon derived from the plight of sexual violence injustices, has addressed the normalization of actions which produce the issues surrounding sexual violence. Rape culture is an old concept, which, however, has been newly campaigned today as the crisis of sexual violence has risen. Women are at the forefront of this issue as they are the most affected; however, this is not to say that men do not fall victim. Experiencing sexual violence can demonstrate physical and genuine harm to survivors. Furthermore, academic performance and social interactions can be contrarily affected by a rape understanding, particularly when survivors face negative social responses and lack of help from college assets. University culprits of sexual assault seem to impart a few attributes to one another (e.g., psychopathic propensities, explicit compulsion strategies, and rape-supportive attitudes), proposing that some male un...

Rape Myth Acceptance and Willingness to Intervene: A Comparison of Greek-Affiliated and Non-Affiliated College Students by Gender

2017

Fraternity and sorority members are overrepresented as perpetrators and victims of sexual assault, respectively. The current study examined rape myth acceptance, bystander attitudes, and bystander efficacy across four groups: sorority women, fraternity men, non-affiliated women, and non-affiliated men. Data were collected from 912 college undergraduates. Greek affiliated students were more accepting of rape myths than non-affiliated students. There were no differences in bystander attitudes based on Greek affiliation; however, Greek affiliated students did report significantly lower bystander efficacy than non-affiliated students. Sorority women and fraternity men reported no differences in their acceptance of rape myths or bystander efficacy; however, sorority women did report higher bystander attitudes than fraternity men. Based on the findings, it is recommended that prevention practitioners work to change norms within fraternities and sororities to promote a social identity that...

Elements of the rape culture that Greek society employs to normalize gendered violence Ebook Bilingual edition

2023

Rape culture is a concept that was introduced in the 1970s to visualize the various modes by which societies indict the victims of sexual assault and tend to normalize male violence. However, the problem is that rape culture is still considered a debatable term. Various scholars argue skeptically on whether rape culture exists as a social reality. In the meantime, Greek society in the last years has been shaken by a series of crimes with distinct characteristics of gendered violence. Moreover, they issued no warning to the already slow reflexes of the Greek state, and society. Apart from consolatory or pompous speeches by numerous politicians and state members, the Greek reality is grey.

Sexism and Attitude Towards Rape Victims Among College Students

2021

Ms. Blessy Vincent Dr. Archana Jose Lecturer, St. Thomas College, Pathanamthitta Consultant Psychologist, Kannur Abstract: Violence against women, especially rapes, has been a pervasive problem in the society. It is well documented that victims of rape not only experience serious short and long-term psychological harm as a direct result of the assault, but may also be stigmatized by others (e.g., be blamed for nor resting). Because of the increased incidents of rapes in the recent past, it becomes increasingly necessary to understand the attitude people form towards rape and rape victims. Thus present study research endeavor was aimed to study sexism and attitude towards rape victims among college students. The sample of the study consisted of 60 post graduate students (N=30 males, N=30 females) from Kottayam district, Kerala. Ambivalent Sexism Inventory and the Attitude towards Rape Victims Scale Questionnaires were used for collection of data. Pearson’s correlation and t-test were...

Attitudes toward rape victims among University of Namibia students

2021

A common misunderstanding about rape is that the perpetrator is driven by a sexual desire motivated by the victim’s seductive dressing or behaviour. The damaging impact of rape on the victim not only affects the victim’s emotional, psychological and physical state, but its ripple effects impact the larger systems of families, friends and life partners. The literature on studies of attitudes toward rape shows that there is an overall negative attitude towards rape victims leading to discrimination, stigma and, consequently, under-reporting of rape. The main focus of the present study was to investigate university students’ attitude toward rape victims. Furthermore, the study sought to explore gender differences in acceptance of rape victims. A convenience sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 131 students between the ages of 19-38 years. The sociodemographic questionnaire and Attitudes Towards Rape Victims Scale (ATRVS) were selfadministered to collect quantitative data and...

Rape: An Analysis of Youth's Attitude

Attitudes may be described as general, relatively stable and enduring cognitive tendencies to respond in a certain way to a variety of social stimuli. This research study is an attempt to study attitude of youngsters towards the social stimuli of rape. Rape is horrific for society. The mere thought of rape causes anxiety, aggression, concern and rage in people. It was primary aim of the study to explore the attitude of rape and its various trajectories among the youngsters. 150 youngsters (aged 17-23, male and female) were asked researcher made survey questions about rape and their responses were analyzed with content analysis method to yield and conclude the results.

The Social Representation of Sexual Violence Between "Background and Surface Attitudes" A Research with University Students

International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología., 2016

The problem of "sexual violence", a central challenge of our society, keeps existing in spite of condamning stances from the institutions and the cultural world. It's a controvertial problem, especially regarding the rapists' specific behaviours and its quantitative consistence. The present paper was made with a sample of university students in order to verify the influence of gender, level and type of studies, and of psychosocial variables on the represantion of the phenomenon. The first results seem to confirm the hypotheses.

Gender role and attitudes toward rape in male and female college students

Sex Roles, 1993

This study examined the relationship between college students' gender roles and attitudes toward rape. Subjects were 145 male and 374 female college students with a mean age of 20.1 years. The institution has a 12.5% minority population. Subjects received a questionnaire packet containing the Bern Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), an acquaintance or stranger rape scenario, a questionnaire designed to assess attitudes toward the scenario, the short version of the Attitudes Towards Women Scale (AWS), the Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (RMAS), and the Attitudes Toward Rape questionnaire (ATR). It was hypothesized that participants classified as masculine according to the BSRI would believe in more rape myths, hold more pro-rape attitudes, and believe in more traditional gender roles than would those who were classified as feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated. A gender by gender role interaction on the AWS revealed that feminine and androgynous men were exceptions to the pattern that men had significantly less egalitarian views than women. Responses to the scenario questionnaire suggested that women and men view acquaintance rape differently, and that men may experience more attitude change as a result of a rape awareness workshop than women.