Fe(HSO4)3 Promoted Trimethylsilylation of Alcohols and Phenols in Solution and Under Solvent-Free Conditions (original) (raw)
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Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 2008
A highly efficient and mild procedure for the trimethylsilylation of a wide variety of alcohols, including primary, benzylic, secondary, hindered secondary, tertiary, phenols, and oximes with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), using Al(H2PO4)3 as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst at room temperature in a few minutes with excellent yields under solvent-free conditions is described.Key words: trimethylsilylation, hexamethyldisilazane, aluminum tris(dihydrogen phosphate) [Al(H2PO4)3], solvent-free, hydroxyl groups.
Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2008
Many primary, secondary, tertiary alcohols, and phenolic hydroxyl groups were effectively converted to their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers using hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of catalytic amounts of tribromoisocyanuric acid and DABCO-bromine under mild conditions at room temperature with short reaction times in good to excellent yields. Excellent chemoselective silylation of hydroxyl groups in the presence of other functional groups were also observed.
Synthesis, 2006
A variety of substrates containing hydroxy groups have been protected as their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers using 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of indium tribromide. The catalyst indium tribromide activates the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane and accelerates the reaction under mild reaction conditions at room temperature.
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 2012
A very efficient and mild procedure for preparation of silyl ethers from benzylic, allylic, propargilic alcohols, phenols, naphtoles and some of phenolic drugs with trimethylsilylchloride (TMSCl), triethylsilylchloride (TESCl) and t-buthyldimethylsilyl chloride (TDSCl) ethers in the presence of Fe(HSO 4) 3 / Et 3 N in room temperature in excellent yields is reported. This procedure also allows the excellent selectivity for silylation of alcohols and phenols.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2016
Trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, and triisopropylsilyl 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfinates were prepared through (CuOTf)2 ⋅C6 H6 -catalyzed sila-ene reactions of the corresponding methallylsilanes with SO2 at 50 °C. Sterically hindered, epimerizable, and base-sensitive alcohols gave the corresponding silyl ethers in high yields and purities at room temperature and under neutral conditions. As the byproducts of the silylation reaction (SO2 +isobutylene) are volatile, the workup was simplified to solvent evaporation. The developed method can be employed for the chemo- and regioselective semiprotection of polyols and glycosides and for the silylation of unstable aldols. The high reactivity of the developed reagents is shown by the synthesis of sterically hindered per-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-α-d-glucopyranose, the X-ray crystallographic analysis of which is the first for a per-O-silylated hexopyranose. The per-O-silylation of polyols, hydroxy carboxylic acids, and c...
Communication 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH) and Trichloromelamine (TCM) as Efficient Catalysts for the Chemoselective Trimethylsilylation of Hydroxyl Group with 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) under Mild Conditions A highly convenient method for the trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols via treatment by hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH) and/or trichloromel-amine (TCM) as a catalyst has been developed. A wide variety of hydroxyl groups were selectively protected in CH 2 Cl 2 /CH 3 CN under mild conditions.