Critical infrastructures: the need for international risk governance (original) (raw)
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
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Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 1988
Reliability Engineering and System Safety is an international journal devoted to the development and application of methods for the enhancement of the safety and reliability of complex technological systems, like nuclear power plants, chemical plants, hazardous waste facilities and space systems. An important aim is to achieve a balance between academic material and practical applications. The following topics are within the scope of the journal:
High Reliability and the Management of Critical Infrastructures
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 2004
Organisation theorists and practitioners alike have become greatly interested in high reliability in the management of large hazardous technical systems and society's critical service infrastructures. But much of the reliability analysis is centred in particular organisations that have command and control over their technical cores. Many technical systems, including electricity generation, water, telecommunications and other "critical infrastructures," are not the exclusive domain of single organisations. Our essay is organised around the following research question: How do organisations, many with competing, if not conflicting goals and interests, provide highly reliable service in the absence of ongoing command and control and in the presence of rapidly changing task environments with highly consequential hazards? We analyse electricity restructuring in California as a specific case. Our conclusions have surprising and important implications both for high reliability theory and for the future management of critical infrastructures organised around large technical systems. watchfulness keeping the bubble localised firefighting compliance monitoring Lateral communication little lateral communication during routine operations rich, lateral communication for complex system
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The dependable and predictable behaviour of systems provides the basis for trustworthiness and confidence in any meaningful realizations of the global Information Society. However, the expectation and perception of robustness, complexity and resilience of systems are changing under the pressures of new business, technological and societal drivers. The operating risk estimation is aligning in the larger framework of solving business and technical issues by adopting solution and decision-making under the simultaneous multi-objective conditions Dependability approached through its main attributes: Reliability, Availability, Maintainability Safety and Security (RAMSS) has requirements that may be identified by analyzing the risks faced by critical systems. Excluding requirements that systems face related to maintain nominal specification of states and conditions, a basic taxonomy of requirements is dedicated to of the functional ones regarding error checking, recovery and protection aga...