Cryoablation of Medically Refractory Nodoventricular Tachycardia (original) (raw)

1990, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology

wide QRS tachycardia, based on a nodovenlricular accessory connection, is an uncommon arrhythmia. In this report, lhe endocardial and epicardial mapping and cryoobJafion of a nodoventricular fiber, documented to parficipate in medically re/rac(ory fachycardia in an ] 1-year-old boy, are described. Epicardial cryofhermia, applied at the earliest site of right ventricular activation, resulted in the abrupt termination of tachycardia. Endocardial cryothermia was subsequently applied in the perinodal region, the presumed sile of origin of the nodoventricular jiber. No tachyarrhythmias were inducible postoperatively, and no antiarrhythmic treatment has been required during 38 months of foUow-up. Based on precise anatomic localization of the nodoventricular connection, a definitive cure 0/associated tachyarrhythmias may be possible utilizing cryothermia, withoat the requirement for extensive intraoperative dissection.

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Percutaneous catheter cryothermal ablation of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: efficacy and safety of a new ablation technique

Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2003

Radiofrequency catheter ablation is nowadays a widely used technique for the treatment of arrhythmias; however, due to the possible complications such as atrioventricular block when radiofrequency is delivered in the septal area, this type of energy is not optimal. In contrast, cryoenergy has several positive features; first of all, it allows for the creation of reversible lesions and hence to test the effects of the ablation while the lesion is still forming thus reducing the number of ineffective and useless lesions. In addition, it also allows for the evaluation of the acute effects on the structures adjacent to the ablation site. The aim of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness and safety of catheter cryoablation in the treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). Thirty-two patients presenting with AVNRT underwent catheter cryoablation using a 7F catheter. When the optimal parameters were recorded, "ice mapping" at -30 degrees C was ...

Cryothermal Ablation of the Slow Pathway for the Elimination of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

Circulation, 2000

Background —We report the first successful slow pathway ablation using a novel catheter-based cryothermal technology for the elimination of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). Methods and Results —Eighteen patients with typical AVNRT underwent cryoablation. Reversible loss of slow pathway (SP) conduction during cryothermy (ice mapping) was demonstrated in 11 of 12 patients. Because of time constraints, only 2 sites were ice mapped in 1 patient. Seventeen of 18 patients had successful cryoablation of the SP. One patient had successful ice mapping of the SP, but inability to cool beyond −38°C prevented successful cryoablation. A single radiofrequency lesion at this site eliminated SP conduction. No patient has had recurrent AVNRT over 4.9±1.7 months of follow-up. During cryoablation, accelerated junctional tachycardia was not seen and was therefore not available to guide lesion delivery. Adherence of the catheter tip during cryothermy (cryoadherence) allowed atrial p...

A case of inappropriate sinus tachycardia after atrio-ventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia cryoablation successfully treated by ivabradine

Europace, 2010

We illustrate a case of persistent inappropriate sinus tachycardia after slow pathway atrio-ventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia cryoablation, and inadvertent fast pathway lesion with residual first-degree AV block in a 72-year-old man with a small Koch's triangle. At the end of the cryoprocedure, the patient presented with sinus tachycardia 100 b.p.m., while PR was 300 ms. An accelerated sinus rhythm and a PR prolongation persisted over time. The patient was successfully treated with ivabradine with no effect on atrioventricular node conduction.

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