City Architectural Heritage Revival: The Need of a New Applied Approach (original) (raw)
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Strategies of Conserving Heritage Buildings in Egypt
In Egypt, the definition of Heritage buildings varies than that issued by the UNESCO, as the Egyptian authorities perception to heritage buildings divide them into two categories, monumental and heritage buildings. Each category has its own law and different procedures of conservation. This research deals with two main approaches, the first is meant by the strategy of preserving heritage buildings and areas in Egypt, starting the registration criteria and conservation methods. While the second, deals with the impact of this strategy to the economic and social levels, and its capability to fulfill the real actual needs. The research then shall conduct an analytical criticism approach in studying the global trend of conserving heritage in terms of management methods, partnership, role of society and finance. This research will conclude adequate set of recommendations to the Egyptian socio-economic reality, derived from a comparative analytical study based on two main axes. The first is meant by the comparison between the Egyptian and global strategies of conservation, while the second, represents the role of the community's interaction in formulating these strategies.
Conservation of Urban Heritage in Historical Centres of Contemporary Cities
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2022
Cities with no memories certainly miss the joy of presenting the past and, as a result, struggle to dream of building their future. The aim of this research stems from the importance of urban and architectural heritage in historic districts of cities in the present and future. This importance leads to sustainable development, which satisfies the needs of the present and protects future rights. Also, it highlights the importance of studying "urban conservation". Moreover, there is an increasing population growth which causes expansion in contemporary cities; the reason behind this is the rapid expansion of modern urban, commercial and residential land use towards the historical centre of cities. The findings of this research confirm that orientation, which is accentuated in the present, is necessary to link the conservation of the old and planning for the contemporary projects in a unified architectural and constructional policy. The comparative research methodology uses an analytical approach through many successful and unsuccessful experiments and attempts to answer several questions, such as: What is urban conservation? How do cities of historical depth deal with modern planning? What should we do as we face the rapid increase in modern needs in the present? What are the reasons behind the loss of urban heritage? Why does urban heritage decrease, particularly in Arab cities? Finally, the research reaches its conclusions and possible recommendations. This paper shows that preventing the new residential expansion or any other modern function in the historical centre is a must unless done to create a balance between the old and contemporary through rehabilitating and investing in the heritage.
Resourceedings, 2018
The importance of historical sites containing archaeological and architectural fabrics has many physical, economic and social; they differ depending on the form and structure in different areas of the city. The historic environment of the urban content for historic buildings and heritage guides the manager to the preservation of the entities. Research shows that there is a large gap between the classroom buildings and the development process of the surrounding urban environment. By focusing on sustainable development of the historical heritage areas, it is necessary to operate a reallocation of buildings for better preservation. The study covers the following: the attempt to link the new features for creating activities of the heritage of the population of the surrounding environment, to increase the degree of attention of the living environment around the building. Factors that affect the process of maintenance, and reuse of heritage buildings in the choice of assignment. It is proposed to try to find a general concept for the development of heritage areas within the public sphere. The role of community participation as a means of awareness and the definition of ordinary citizens of the importance of the environment and heritage content. It also discusses the mapping methods to study and treat to represent the heritage buildings through reallocation as one of the important conservation measures through the example of the Casbah of Belamech. This research also presents a set of conclusions and recommendations in the form of a model with an information system on the environment (SIE) to develop the most important features in the development of heritage buildings, to ensure the sustainability of its environment.
The International Journal Of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development., 2017
Heritage is considered to be cultural wealth representing people's values, ideas, beliefs, customs, and traditions, and since heritage represents the nation's identity, it has its originality and maintains it. Egypt is one of the riches countries with the cities of cultural value. This abundance has created the problem of Conservation that wealth and highlighting the artistic and historical aspects of the cities that face a lot of neglecting and abusing. At the same time reforming and Conservation, this wealth requires very high significant potential. The Egyptian heritage suffers from many problems such as economic, political, cultural and social reality, including the associated concepts of conservation operations. This research aims to study the effect of environmental compatibility on Conservation of the identity and the sustainability of the Heritage Cities through: Monitoring the value and importance of Heritage Cities in Egypt. Reviewing the environmental directions and various approaches to dealing with architectural heritage and emphasizing the importance of improving the environmental effect in order to conserve the identity and sustainability of Heritage cities. This research focuses on studying the identity of Rosetta city. And its urban and architectural development through history, and studying the strategies in the process of rehabilitation and reuse of its Buildings, taking in mind the environmental influence of the buildings of heritage value. Studying the environmental compliance of the rehabilitated buildings of heritage value in terms of the efficiency of internal environment and the efficiency of environmental suitability. The conclusion drawn from this research suggests an important relationship between Heritage cities identity and sustainability behavior which is suggested for future research.
WIT Transactions on The Built Environment,, 2011
Alexandria has been influenced by resident foreigners descended from various nationals who spread all over the city by the end of the nineteenth century. That gave Alexandria a unique pattern of architecture that included a blend of several classical European patterns, with their diversity and richness. These unique patterns have lasted until the first years of the twentieth century. Alexandria has been altered with the political, economical and social conversion during the second half of the 20th century. Alteration has occurred due to other causes as well. To mention, the migration of the foreign nationals from the city, while reversing rural migration toward the city, along with a high-density growing population. This led to seriously different and controversial cultural and intellectual points of view. The second half of the 20th century has witnessed a process of destruction to this distinctive architecture heritage. This happened for the reason of an overwhelming spread of concrete buildings and towers that lacked the aesthetic architectural sense. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the value and the potentials of this architectural heritage. Also, to underline the successive individual attempts that have been taken into practice for preserving this heritage in Alexandria. In addition, this paper will attempt to reach appropriate guidelines to guarantee that preservation processes will compromise only by reserving the rights of private properties within an unbiased attitude towards the owners of such heritage. This will occurs through searching into other countries’ previous experience and efforts in preservation processes for such valuable buildings.
IntechOpen eBooks, 2023
In Graeco-Roman Egypt, rulers shared the tradition of rebuilding structures. A great deal of attention was paid to conservation to preserve the characteristics associated with these buildings as perceived by the Egyptians. Conservation programming was implemented to achieve different political, economic, and cultural objectives. In this chapter, we examine the concept of conserving architectural heritage at that time by employing historical methods to study the historical environment of that era. We also use descriptive methods to study the conservation program applied by the rulers then. This is followed by an analytical study of the historical and archaeological specifics, and finally, a deductive method is used to indicate the outcomes and key findings. Moreover, the chapter outlines a theory for reviving the past through architectural heritage conservation in an analogous way to Graeco-Roman Egypt. Finally, the chapter ends with the main finding that reconstruction as a means of architectural conservation was a strategy perused in Graeco-Roman Egypt to serve political rather than cultural or religious goals. In addition, compared with contemporary reconstruction projects, the concepts are totally different. Architectural conservation today is primarily linked to cultural purposes and the desire to preserve the past rather than achieve political goals.
METHODS AND MECHANISMS OF GREEN CONSERVATION ON THE URBAN HERITAGE IN EGYPT
3th International Conference: “Green Architecture: Chance – Change – Challenge”, British University, El-Shrouk City, Egypt, 2018
Recently, the Egyptian urban heritage and its rich heritage areas and buildings of architectural value that have been subjected to a fierce attack which required it to receive attention and conservation efforts in a way that does not harm the surrounding environment and ensures the fulfillment of the expectations and needs of current and future generations. Hence, the importance of finding the link between this urban heritage and ways to conserve it and the concept of green architecture as one of the most important trends of modern architecture to conserve on the environment and keep it from harm while providing convenience its users. The aim of this research is to identify the ways and mechanisms of green conservation of the urban heritage including areas and buildings in a way that conserves the environment and fulfills the demands and satisfaction of its clients based on the principles of green architecture, in the presence of some practices related to the conservation of the urban heritage in Egypt, Which take place without taking into account the environmental and humanitarian considerations required and the distinctive characteristics of this urban heritage, which harms the buildings inside the heritage area and the surrounding environment, as well as the lack of respect of the principals of green architecture and it's applications such as sustainability of site, Efficiency of Energy when dealing with conservation of heritage policies although heritage buildings contain many architectural vocabularies and practices that are associated with green architecture. In this research, analytical and deductive approaches are used by studying the theoretical background of the concept of green architecture and its main principles, and then identifying the links between them and the most important policies of conservation of heritage buildings and architectural practices. A series of interventions and urban and architectural practices to achieve conservation of urban heritage in a green concept to achieve the sustainability of the site and improve the Efficiency of Energy, water and resources and access to the quality of the physical and internal environment and comfort of users have been created, which enable effectiveness without affecting the surrounding environment.
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Urban Heritage In Developing Countries* 1
Habitat International, 1996
This paper addresses rehabilitation and conservation of old inner-city areas and historic monuments in the cities of the developing world which have so far received very little attention in urban development policy. The need for urban rehabilitation and adaptive re-use is discussed with reference to a number of cases, i.e. Cairo, Tunis, Sana'a, Aleppo, Delhi, Bombay, Bhaktapur, Galle, Penang, Singapore, Shanghai, Beijing, Quito, Cartagena, Rio de Janeiro and Havana. A delineation of the concept is provided, and some key aspects of rehabilitation are discussed. The paper concludes with considerations on the need for area rehabilitation and revitalisation approaches which maintain the typical urban tissue and essential qualities of the historic areas and of the life of the communities residing there, but which can also adapt the physical structures and activities to some of the present day requirements. In terms of monuments, it is stressed that these need to be seen as part of conservation areas, and that their sustainability and revitalisation will be most feasible if they are integrated into new concepts of use.