Europe Penetrated by Islam. The Orientalization of the Order of the Templars (original) (raw)

This paper explores the complex relationship between Islam and the Order of the Templars, particularly how Islamic cultural influences penetrate European Christendom, especially in the context of the Crusades. It examines the formation of the Templar order in the early twelfth century, highlighting the hybrid nature of their organization as a blend of monastic and chivalric ideals. The analysis critically evaluates historical interpretations that position the Templars within a framework of cultural fusion, thus questioning the standard narratives surrounding their motives and actions during the Crusades.