In-beam tests of scintillating fibre detectors at MAMI and at GSI (original) (raw)

2008, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

The performance of scintillating fibre detectors was studied with electrons at the spectrometer facility of the Mainz microtron MAMI, as well as in a 12 C beam of 2 AGeV energy and in a beam of different particle species at GSI. Multi-anode photomultipliers were used to read out one or more bundles of 128 fibres each in different geometries. For electrons a time resolution of FWHM ∼ 1 ns was measured in a single detector plane with a detection efficiency ǫ > 99 %. A time resolution of Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A 22 October 2018 310 ps (FWHM) between two planes of fibres was achieved for carbon ions, leading to a FWHM ∼ 220 ps for a single detector. The hit position residual was measured with a width of FWHM = 0.27 mm. The variation in the measured energy deposition was ∆E/E = 15-20 % (FWHM) for carbon ions. In addition, the energy response to p/π + /d particles was studied. Based on the good detector performance fibre hodoscopes will be constructed for the Kaos/A1 spectrometer at MAMI and for the HypHI experiment at GSI.

Characterisation and calibration of a scintillating fibre detector with >4000 multi-anode photomultiplier channels

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2012

In the Kaos spectrometer at the Mainz Microtron a high-resolution coordinate detector for high-energy particles is operated. It consists of scintillating fibres with diameters of < 1 mm and is read out by > 4 000 multi-anode photomultiplier channels. It is one of the most modern focal-plane detectors for magnetic spectrometers worldwide. To correct variations in the detection efficiency, caused by the different gains and the different optical transmittances, a fully automated off-line calibration procedure has been developed. The process includes the positioning of a radioisotope source alongside the detector plane and the automated acquisition and analysis of the detector signals. It was possible to characterise and calibrate each individual fibre channel with a low degree of human interaction.

Studies on scintillating fiber response

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1996

Scintillating fibers of type Bicron BCF-12 with 2 X 2 mm2 cross section, up to 600 mm length, and PMMA cladding have been tested, in conjunction with the multi-channel photomultiplier Hamamatsu R 4760, with minimum ionizing electrons. The impact of cladding, extramural absorbers and/or wrapping on the light attenuation and photoelectron yield is studied in detail. Fibers have been circularly bent with radii of 171 mm and arranged in two layers to bundles forming granulated scintillator rings. Their performance in the EDDA experiment at COSY for detection of high energy protons revealed typically more than 9 (6) photoelectrons per fiber from bundles with (without) mirror on the rear side, guaranteeing detection efficiencies >99% and full compatibility with corresponding solid scintillator rings. The time resolution of 3.4 ns FWHM per fiber read out is essentially due to the R 4760.

Scintillating fiber detectors for the HypHI project at GSI

Nuclear Instruments and …, 2009

The construction and properties of three sets of two-dimensional scintillating fiber detector arrays for tracking of charged particles used in the HypHI Phase 0 experiment at GSI will be reported in this paper. The position resolutions and the detection efficiency of detectors have been obtained for each layer of detectors by using 6 Li primary beams and particles with Z ¼ 1 produced by fragment reactions of 136 Xe projectiles on the hydrogen target. Besides, the response of energy deposition of charged particles in the first detector set placed right behind the target has been studied by using light projectile fragments with Z ¼ 1, 2 and 3 produced by 58 Ni and 12 C beams. Extracted resolutions for energy deposition and position as well as the detection efficiency fulfill the requirements of the HypHI Phase 0 experiment.

Tests of a scintillating-fibre tracking detector based on position-sensitive photomultiplier readout

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1996

et " i itii i'' ` ii`ii i ` i` A t'``i t`* *'* "°""'E"S"*'A is'*"'°p hotomultipliers. is about 2.4 and is dominated by crosstallc in the positioxvsensitive 70 % and the point resolution about 130 pm. The signal-to•noise ratio beam at the CERN PS. The efficiency per plane is fou.nd to be about two such hodoscopes have been assembled and tested using a hadron long fibres has been built and tested using cosmic rays. Subsequentely, sensitive photomultipliers. A six-layer hodoscope consisting of 1.2 m detector based on 835 pm scintillating fibres read-out by two position We report the results of measurements performed using a tracking

Scintillating Fibre Detectors using Position-Sensitive Photomultipliers

Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 1995

Scintillating fibre technology has made substantial progress, and has demonstrated great potential for fast tracking and triggering at high luminosity experiments in Particle Physics. This talk presents some recent issues of the RD-17 project at CERN for fast and precise readout of scintillating fibre arrays, as well as for upgrade of position-sensitive photomultipliers. Excellent matching of scintillating fibre and position-sensitive photomultiplier, in particular in time characteristics, allowed to realise high detector performances, typically represented by spatial resolution of -125 ~tm as well as time resolution better than 1 ns with detection efficiency greater than 95 %. 0920-5632/95/$09.50

Development and characterization of scintillating fiber—APD-based detector

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2009

We report about a detector based on the use of scintillating fibers readout by Avalanche Photodiodes (APDs). The APDs are suitable for use in harsh environments, like high magnetic fields and helium atmosphere. In addition they can be employed where a compact device is needed. We investigated several issues related to such a detector: moulding of fibers with customized shapes, optimization of the light transport along the fiber and the right coupling to the readout device. Here we report on our tests about fiber bending and several measurements on various coatings to achieve the best results. Finally, we discuss the final performance of our detector employed in the MEG experiment, assembled and ready to use.

Development of new scintillating fiber detectors for high energy physics applications

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1989

We have been developing new scintillating fiber detectors for colliding beam and fixed target applications. In this paper, we present initial results from a developmental study of high refractive index, liquid scintillators, and the incorporation of these liquids into glass capillaries. Advantages of liquid-in-capillary fiber detectors include: high efficiency and fast decay; the potential for high-resolution tracking as light emission is expected to be local to the deposited ionization in liquids containing single solutes; the potential for good radiation resistance; and replaceability.

Application of a scintillating-fibre detector to the study of short-lived particles

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1991

The technique of particle tracking with scintillating fibres is described and its application to the study of short-lived particles is illustrated using results obtained in the WA84 experiment at CERN.

Scintillating optical fiber trajectory detectors

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1989

Measurements of attenuation in several types of plastic scintillating optical fibers give attenuation lengths varying from 0.8 to 1 .5 m. By comparing attenuation as a function of wavelength in fibers of different thicknesses we infer the contributions to the attenuation from reflection losses and bulk scintillation losses . We find good agreement between these values and calculated estimates of attenuation in scintillator . We have also calculated the effective scintillation efficiency of small fibers relative to that of bulk scintillator (for scintillator with dimethyl POPOP as the waveshifting dye) for the two cases of optically coupled and decoupled fibers. Scintillating fiber ribbons made of 200~Lm square cross section fibers were exposed to relativistic iron nuclei at the LBL Bevalac, and positional resolution of 70 l m was obtained . Relativistic neon and carbon were also detected in these ribbons. In a similar exposure of 100~Lm fibers to 50 MeV/n nitrogen nuclei at the NSCL cyclotron, Michigan State University, a positional resolution of about 50~.m was obtained .

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