Patterns of linguistics features in private chats of social media account leading someone to be a victim of a cyber crime (original) (raw)
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Linguistic Manipulation by Scammer as Cyber Crime: Viewed from Law and Education
Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021
Cybercrime on emails or other social media is now drawing careful attention to the academics and police. Such issue is not new to the police but it might be new to academics. Many people might be easily cheated on the language used by the scammer when they are influenced by the scammers' manipulation language. This study employed a qualitative analysis. a content analysis is used as the method of the study. The result of the study is that the language used by the scammer is very much convincing. The scammers persuaded and manipulated the language to deceive their victims. It is highly suggested that academics should also pay a careful attention and educate other people by spreading a clear information to their students or doing socialization to the society in community service program. This way can also help the police to reveal the crime spread on cyber world.
Linguistic Deception of Chinese Cyber Fraudsters
3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 2017
Cybercrimes are on the increase in China and ‘QQ’, an instant messenger platform, is frequently exploited for these crimes. Fraudsters manipulate language to deceive users into revealing their bank accounts or depositing sums in the cheats’ accounts. Employing the theoretical framework that includes Speech Act Theory and Politeness Theory, the researchers attempted to identify the strategies used by such fraudsters. The subjects of this study included 50 interlocutors who had already chatted with different online cheats and had a record of their conversations. The data were collected and analysed on the basis of the type of discourse themes displayed. Findings indicated that the chats displayed various themes like Business Invitation, Money Transfer, Account Hacking and Online Shopping. In addition, the three levels of speech acts of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary were discernible and most fraudsters did not bother to address face threatening acts. In comparison to hoax email writers, the fraudsters in instant communication regularly came across as more aggressive and imperative, but then softened their diction if victims were not interested to chat with them in real time. The implications of this study lie in the possibility of developing a model for fraudster or cheat discourse structure, thus alerting QQ users in particular of such crimes. Other online instant messenger users will also benefit from this study. Better informed of how cheats manipulate language to present untruth as truth and be alerted of the modus operandi involved in online deception, victims can be saved and the crime curbed. The issue of the victim’s vulnerability and the reasons behind it certainly deserve further linguistic and metalinguistic scrutiny.
Sociolinguistic analysis of the communication style of users of social networks and messengers
LAPLAGE EM REVISTA, 2021
The article presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the communication style of users in social networks and messengers. Based on the methods of sociolinguistics and indirect analysis methods of discourse, the usual moments of exchanging messages between users of a certain social group in Viber are compared with their interactions using the same environment in social networks during the occurrence of non-standard situations. The combination of case studies and the study of key moments when relevant offline moments affect the linguistic practices of a particular community can influence the understanding of current semi-social online communication. Accordingly, stylistic and linguistic practices of communication in social networks and messengers bear the imprint of the communication process and are directly related to the topic of the issues discussed. If, outside of a critical situation, such communication will receive an impression of ease and be confirmed by the usage of colloquial ...
With ease of access of internet connectivity and owing to ability of maintaining anonymity, online chatting has become very common. Based on an empirical study comprising of more than 700 chatting sessions spread over a period of 15 months with nearly 2500 online chatters, this paper aims to present a psychological study and analysis of the behavior of chatters in online chatting environments. It has been found that the chatting environments are dominated by male gender and explicit sexual expression is common. The paper also laments the ability of chatting environments to be exploited as breeding ground for cyber crimes by using 'social engineering'. On the sidelines, the paper also lists the motivations driving the people to chat as well as the various rewards and drawbacks that chatting poses to the chatter in specific and society in general.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2022
Human behaviors can never fail to astound society. People behave as they want in their privacy and sometimes it can be weirdest, dark, and taboo. Sex is not a routine and normal topic in the conversation of Indian society. Therefore, people are very secretive about their sexual beliefs, thoughts, and sexuality. Whenever anybody does anything where she/he knows that their act is not going to be known by others people tend to involve in such acts. This is the exact angle that blackmailers in sextortion have identified and they get success too in duping people. They threaten people to viral their videos or chat in the sexual act. But, the Majority of the crimes committed on social media go unreported or untraced. Due to lack of procedural setups to identify the accuses. especially in the cases of sextortion where name and shame in the society are attacked of any individual. The present research paper aims to provide a simple procedural method to identify the accused in the offences committed on social media. The authors of the research paper have chatted with the 11 blackmailers of sextortion on social media and the authors were able to identify the location of the accused. The research paper is attempting to explain the dynamics of crime and victimization of sextortion from a cyber psychological perspective.
The Search for Identity in Online Chat ( by Nawal F. Abbas and Rana H. Al-Bahrani)
Internet communication is one of the most important applications of the 21st century. College students are among those who make use of this activity for both academic and personal interest. Students usually vary in their use, appreciation and response to this widely used activity. Accordingly, the present research paper aims at answering the following questions: to what extent college students use the instant-messaging system in initiating and developing personal and social communication? and to what extent the revealed identities are real or fake? If real, how many aspects of identity are real or fake? What is the purpose behind using fake identities? Are there any similarities and differences between gender-based identities? To what extent messages reflect the user's identity and gender? And what are the different ways of identity manifestations? To achieve the above aims, a questionnaire has been conducted on the students of Baghdad University to closely examine the relationship between online interaction and gender identities. The results showed that the highest percentage of students, 94%, agrees that chat is of great help in establishing and maintaining distant and local relationships. While the lowest percentage, 1.1%, goes with the proposition that chat is the most important application of the internet. Keywords: Identity, hidden identity, gendered-based identities, self-disclosure, disguised chat
2021
The rise of the Internet in the 21st century brought with it an astronomical increase in cyber crime among Nigerian youth. This heinous act is predominant in developing countries of the world, especially in African countries where the staggering unemployment rate propels the youth into engaging in such felonious practice. Nigerian cybercriminals however, have devised an esoteric language for their social and transactional communication in order to maintain secrecy of their illicit affair. Therefore, this paper examines the linguistic features evident in the language use of cyber scammers (otherwise, referred to as yahoo boys). The data got from cybercrimminals' use of language is analysed using M.A.K Halliday's (1976) concept of anti-language. The findings of this study reveal that linguistic features such as coinage, semantic shift, and acronyms are predominant anti-language characterising Internet scammers' use of language to mask their interpersonal and transactional interaction.
Understanding Online Communicative Language Features In Social Networking Environment
Gema Online Journal of Language Studies, 2012
This paper discusses the findings of a research study that seeks to investigate the language features and patterns of online communicative language amongst young Malaysian Facebook users. The acquisition of online literacy might create a gap or linguistic disparity that distinguish the young online users from the older generations who are not used to online communication environment hence, it is due to the same concern that led to the departure of this study. With the corpus of over 500,000 words of Online Communicative Language derived from a one year of Facebook conversations among 120 young Malaysians from different ethnic groups, mother tongues, and cultural background, it is hoped that the study will shed light into the new patterns of Online Communicative Language among young Malaysians that somehow signifies a reconstruction of an online identity among the young users; regardless of their cultural differences and backgrounds. Virtual Ethnography was employed, which involved daily observations and documentations of actual conversations on Facebook in a period of 12 months. Data were analyzed using Content Analysis in examining the features and patterns employed by the participants. The findings of the study suggest that the features used by these online users are spelling innovations and modifications, combinations of letter and number homophone, reduction or omission of vowels, replacement of with , the use of one letter to represent a word, the use of playful jargons, the used of acronyms and abbreviations and the use of emoticons. As a conclusion, language evolution is seen as an ongoing process and the development of online communicative language is always unpredictable even though it might originated from a rethinking process of some old spelling conventions in media and not language that derived on its own.
Devices of Textual Illusion: Victimization in Romance Scam E-Letters
Research in Language, 2020
Virtual communication transcends national boundaries and allows establishing and maintaining contacts efficiently. However, it also poses threats to integrity and ethical online conduct. In particular, dating sites and unsolicited e-messages often prey on vulnerable unsuspecting people with an intention to extort financial means. The internet is a medium where anonymity, disguise and fraud are widespread. Scammers use linguopsychological devices to lure potential victims into the scam scenario. Devices were screened and categorized from seven letter-sets (each set containing 18–23 letters) including correspondence with scammers. The sets revealed similar lexical and macrostructural patterns common in e-romance scam. Frequently employed devices appeared to signal scammers’ malicious intents often potentially detrimental to a victim. Persuasion, flattering, appeal to trust, core human drives such as bonding, greed, altruism are among the most popular scammers’ devices. The method of s...
A Sociolinguistic Study of the Strange Use of English Language among Netizens
This paper is set to explore the strange use of the English language used among Netizens that cuts them away from normal conventional human communication. The initiation into this community automatically changes their spoken and written language to a pure lingo language. This language has been subjected to abbreviation compounding, conversion, blending, word coinages, transformation affixation and compression to convey their worldview, succinctly put. In addition to this, it is mostly carried out on social platforms, where large parts of their daily activities are carried out and spent. Netizen is referred to a citizen of the internet, somebody who spends quality time on the internet. Interesting, this word has undergone the process of lending, blending of internet and citizen other similar words are 'netters', netheads' and 'netties'. Members of this group involved are the teenagers, between the ages of 13 and 19 years and as many as fall into the age bracket of the 'young people'. This young people community or network operate under a highly coded language as a means of communication and identification.