Acupuncture in neuromuscular lesions of animals (original) (raw)
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Retrospective study of the clinical effects of acupuncture on cervical neurological diseases in dogs
Journal of veterinary science, 2015
The purpose of this study was to evaluate new acupuncture protocols for the clinical treatment of cervical spinal cord diseases in 19 dogs. Three treatment options containing cervical jiaji (Jing-jiaji) were developed to treat neck pain, hemiparesis, and tetraparesis depending on the severity. The interval between the neurological disease onset and treatment (duration of signs), time to improvement after treatment, and recovery time were compared in the dogs by body weight, age, and dry needle acupuncture (AP) with or without electro-AP (EAP). The duration of signs was longer in dogs weighing greater than 10 kg than in dogs weighing less than 10 kg (p < 0.05). Improvement and recovery times did not vary by body weight. Additionally, improvement and recovery times did not vary by age. The improvement and recovery times were longer in the AP+EAP group compared to AP group (p < 0.05). Acupuncture with Jing-jiaji was effective in cervical spinal cord diseases in different sized do...
Dry needle acupuncture in locomotory paresis post column trauma in dog - case study
2013
In this case study a dog from Timisoara, Romania, 4 years old, female, victim of an accident was taken in therapy. The dog was examined clinically and radiographically. Major clinical sign was that dog unable to lift the hindquarters and in terms of radiographic fracture was identified in the lumbar spine at L 1 vertebra, which led to the displacement of spinal canal and compression of the spinal cord. Treatment was established through the dry needle acupuncture technique perpendicular insertion into (Bladder channel, BL) acupoints, in our case BL: -18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; 40; 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 and respectively 60, for 30 minutes a session / day, consecutively, for 60 days treatment period. Treatment outcomes showed a clear increase in skin and neural sensitivity of the area, finally animal being recovered.
The Clinical Effectiveness and Application of Veterinary Acupuncture
ggacademia.com
Stimulation of acupuncture points associated with the peripheral nervous system produces analgesia, anesthesia, and other physiological effects through central nervous system, neurohumoral, neuromuscular and musculoskeletal mechanisms. 1 Many clinicians support the notion that the meridian system and acupuncture points in humans can be applied to animals, others suggest that anatomical differences preclude simple transposition. 1 The Chinese names for acupuncture points carry anatomical, physiological, therapeutic or symbolic meanings. Today, however, there is no standard for naming points in veterinary acupuncture. 2-10 In classical Chinese veterinary acupuncture books, 740 points are described. Of these, 173 are in horses, 103 are in ruminants, 84 are in pigs, 77 are in camels, 75 are in sheep and goats, 76 are in dogs, 51 are in rabbits, 34 are in chickens and 35 are in ducks. Indications for acupuncture in horses are often divided into 6 main systems. 2, 13-17 1. Musculoskeletal: Pain in the thoracic, lumbar and sacral areas, shoulder lameness, elbow and carpal lameness, laminitis, navicular disease, hoof abscess, tendonitis and paralytic myoglobinurea. 2. Neurological: Peripheral nerve paralysis including radial and facial paralysis and cervical ataxia (Wobblers Syndrome). 3. Gastrointestinal: Colic and cribbing. 4. Respiratory: Bronchospasm, hemorrhage, epistaxis, rhinitis and sinusitis. 5. Reproductive problems: Anestrus, ovarian
Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research, 1990
The uses and Imitations of "first aid" acupuncture treatment were assessed after spinal cord injury in rats. Spinal cords were exposed to a standardized contusion lesion at T8, followed by electrcacupuncture stimulation of three points: (a) BÍ. 60 (within the depression dorsal to the lateral malleolus), (b) BÍ.54 (popliteal space) and (c) Gv.3 (intervertebral space between L4 and L5). Acupuncture treatment was performed at by either 15 min or 24 hrs after surgery. Control rats received spinal cord injury without acupuncture treatment. Animals were assessed at 3 days post-operatively. Results showed improved function (as assessed by a combined behavioral score) in rats which had been treated with acupuncture 15 min after injury relative to those that received no acupuncture treatment. This was accompanied by minimization of post-traumatic cord shrinkage in acupurtcturetreated animals and a marked (3 fold) sparing of ventral horn neurons. Plasma Cortisol levels rose over 3-fold within 2 hours post-operatively in rran-acupurctitre-treated rats, where these levels rose less than two fold in acupuncture treated animals. None of the above beneficial effects occurred in rats given acupuncture treatment 24 hrs after spinal cord injury. Results point to a usefulness of acupuncture as adjunct treatment during early stages after spinal cord injury.
Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 2021
Simple Summary This review aims to provide an overview of the relevance of electroacupuncture in dogs with spinal cord injury. We illustrate and discuss the areas that have advanced in recent years and those that still require further research. Systematic studies have been conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Cab Direct, and Research Gate. This article is believed to be the first review of electroacupuncture in dogs with spinal cord injury. Electroacupuncture provides better analgesia than direct acupuncture by increasing spinal opioid release and increases blood supply to the spinal cord and nerve root. When combined together, Eastern and Western treatment offers faster recovery and improved ambulation and perception of deep pain than medical treatment results alone. Abstract In recent years, the use of acupuncture and electroacupuncture has been increasing as more clinical research has been conducted showing positive results in the treatment of animals, particularl...
Acupuncture in the restoration of vasomotor tonus of equine athletes with back pain
Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research
Injuries along the spinal column of horses are often cited. Acupuncture has been highlighted as a therapy capable of relieving thoracolumbar pain through direct action on vasomotor tone, with a consequent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to verify the acupuncture action through thermography in vasomotor disorders of the thoracolumbar spine of horses in training. Twenty-six sport horses, with alterations in the thermogram along the thoracic and lumbar spine, were evaluated at different consecutive acupuncture sessions. The results showed significant differences after one, two, four and ten sessions. Moderate lesions tended to recover more clearly than mild lesions. Regardless of the degree of response and number of sessions, acupuncture demonstrated the ability to re-establish the homeostasis of the evaluated region. Regular acupuncture treatment was shown to decrease the severity of thoracolumbar spine vasomotor injuries and provide better quality of life for horses in training.
Assessmentof the Effects of Acupuncture in Health and Well- Being of Pets
2020
Acupuncture has been an effective aid method in human medicine in many circumstances. In animals, it has also been used for millennia by the Chinese, especially in horses and farm animals. More recently, in the West, has been increasingly widespread applicability in companion animals, especially in dogs and cats, as well as wild animals, to alleviate the painful conditions, and restoring health in acute and chronic diseases, for example, articular, neurological, dermatological disorders, respiratory, hemodynamic, and behavioral changes. This research has provided the veterinary students studying the bases of traditional Chinese medicine and its use in acupuncture techniques, as the diagnostic methods used in this practice, the technique of applying the needles, the use of moxibustion and electroacupuncture, so as the development of its accuracy in observation of treatment and its evolution, which will facilitate them in the future entry into a specialization that will complete their training in this area. The College students haveattended sessions at the Clinical School of the College of Veterinary Medicine of UNIFESO, becoming familiarized with the techniques and reinforcing concepts for soon are also doing the treatments. They are also supporting the monitoring and marking of consultations, noting and recording observations on each event attended.
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011
Each year, there are an estimated 12 000 individuals who sustain a spinal cord injury (SCI) in the United States. Improved understanding of the pathophysiology of SCI and its sequelae has over the past 50 years led to the development of medical treatments (especially urologic) that have enhanced short- and long-term survival from these injuries. The prevalence of individuals with SCI in this country is ~250 000 individuals; and beyond the incalculable personal consequences of these devastating neurologic injuries, substantial direct and indirect societal costs result from the sequelae of SCI including paralysis, sensory loss, chronic pain, decubiti and bladder and/or bowel incontinence. The purpose of this treatise is to review the allopathic and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) literature available through MEDLINE, PubMed and eCAM search engines that discuss the potential uses of acupuncture to treat acute and chronic spinal cord injuries and their sequelae, and present the neuro...
Application of Acupuncture in Veterinary Medicine
2019
Acupuncture is mentioned for the first time more than two thousand years ago, and the interest in it is still prevailing. Thanks to this, it is no longer defined only as a theory of Traditional Chinese medicine, but is accepted as applicable and effective. In other words, "if something has worked well for more than two millennia, then there is something useful in it". Acupuncture is included in the curriculum of many of the prestigious veterinary universities and clinics around the world. Thousands of veterinary and humane specialists apply acupuncture every day in their practice as an additional or alternative therapy. The aim of this publication is to summarize the main achievements, methods of application and effectiveness of acupuncture in veterinary medicine by providing independent clinical trials and the results thereof.