Shifting Governance Structures in Global Commodity Chains, With Special Reference to the Internet (original) (raw)
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International Journal of The Economics of Business, 2002
Efficiency arguments explain why commercial intermediaries exist and will continue to be involved in the exchanges despite the spread of digital networks. Commercial intermediaries provide producers and consumers with a set of information, logistic, securization and insurance (and liquidity) services. By bundling these services and by dedicating assets and learning capabilities to their production, commercial intermediaries allow transaction costs to be reduced. Digital networks per se cannot allow transacting parties to benefit from such efficient providers of intermediation services. Rather than establishing direct relationships among producers and consumers, the Internet will support a re-organization of existing intermediation chains, because traditional intermediaries will reinforce their ability to provide these service by using ITs. The analysis of the role of commercial intermediaries thus leads to a better understanding of the future of e-commerce. In turn, e-commerce provides New-Institutional Economics with a stimulating case study.
Challenging the Assumptions of Unconstrained Electronic Trade across the Internet Space
1999
We examine the prevailing factors influencing the uptake, scope and modality of internet-worked trade amongst Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the extent to which this effectively redefines our notions of what constitutes viable and attractive local, regional or global trading zones as viewed by SMEs for the purpose of Electronic Commerce (EC). It is noted that such de-facto re-definitions, for some potential internet transactors, may arise through their preference to operate within the virtual sub-space confined to those zones or modes of electronic trade which are perceived by them as relatively more familiar and secure. The factors responsible for the paradox between this and the modern market metaphors of global village and virtual borderless world are examined in the context of evolving notions of virtual network enterprises or Net-conurbations with the development of intranets and extranets. libraries for low cost, chain-specifically reusable and universally inter-operable deployment, inter-intra-extraorganisational, legalistic and intergovernmental precursor systems deemed essential for seamless secure and successful electronic trade.
Dispelling common misperceptions about the effects of electronic commerce on market structure
Impact and Issues in New Media: Toward Intelligent Societies, 2004
The emergence of the Internet as a new medium for commercial exchange has had profound implications for the way in which business is conducted throughout the world. Rapid innovations in business strategy to take advantage of the capabilities offered by the Internet have led to a number of predictions about the impacts of electronic commerce. Often these predictions have received widespread endorsement by scholars and the popular press alike, without facing critical scrutiny or empirical verification. This paper focuses on three of the most common predictions about electronic commerce, namely that it: 1) results in "disintermediation" in the value chain by allowing producers of goods and services to bypass various intermediary firms to reach their end customers; 2) encourages "frictionless commerce" by reducing transaction and switching costs that formerly made it more difficult to find and conduct business with new trading partners; and 3) causes the "death of distance" by making it as easy to do business with distant firms and customers as with local ones. A critical assessment of these assertions is provided, and it is argued that e-commerce may indeed have effects that are contrary to such popular predictions.
2012
The project offers an introductory analysis to the vast topic of the Internet Governance. The work is divided in several parts, following the standardized structure of methodology, state of the art, analyses and conclusion. Methodology this time is case analyses, which is applied in different contextes ("Dark day" of the Ottoman history, the "don't say gay" lay in Russia and the "Indignados" movement in Spain). The work offers and overview of the cases and a direct application of the theoretical chapter to these. This is a semestral project submitted at Roskilde University, Denmark, in 2012.
International Journal of Production Economics, 2014
Digital Commodities are delivered worldwide through a Global Supply Chain Network of providers. These are usually interconnected via Local Supply Chain Networks, based around Internet Exchange Points, the physical places where most digital exchanges take place. Providers compete both for business and final customers, while cooperating the exchanges of information flows composing the digital commodities, to provide a complete, end to end, service to final users. A myriad of interconnection decisions form the connectivity's architecture of this Global Supply Chain Network, designing the rules of the business game played by the operators. This paper, using a dataset of interconnection protocols over 195 Internet Exchange Points across the World, focuses on the relationship between a provider's connectivity and clustering: the mutual connectivity among the operators this provider is connected to. The strategic relevance of this relationship between connectivity and clustering is clear: the better connected a provider is, the easier it is to deliver the digital commodities with high quality and low costs and when the neighbours of a provider are less interconnected among them it is easier, for the provider, to exert its bargaining power over them.
Introduction to the special volume on globalization and e-commerce
Communications of the AIS, 2003
The ten papers in this special volume of CAIS focus on environmental and policy influences on the diffusion of e-commerce in selected countries in the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe. They are part of a multi-year, multi-country study entitled,“Impacts of Electronic Commerce in the Global Networked Economy: A Multi-Country Study”.[www. crito. uci. edu/GIT/Project3d. asp] KEYWORDS: Globalization, E-Commerce