Introduction: the interface between contemporary British Black and Jewish cultures (original) (raw)
Abstract
The origins of this special issue lie in a symposium on 'The Interface Between British Contemporary Black and Jewish Cultures', co-sponsored by the British Academy-funded network 'British Jewish Contemporary Cultures' and the 'Identities' research group at the University of Reading, held at Reading in November 2016. The symposium was conceived as part of a larger, interdisciplinary research project entitled 'Towards a British 'Black-Jewish Imaginary': The Interface Between British Black and Jewish Literature, Art and Culture 1945-2015สน. The inspiration for this project was the recognition of the stark contrast between the large body of scholarship on black-Jewish relations in the United States and the relative paucity of work on this subject in the context of the United Kingdom. Over the past four decades, a considerable body of work has emerged on the interface between black and Jewish literature, art and culture in the United States, whose influence is signified by the circulation of the term 'black-Jewish imaginary' within U.S. academic discourse. 1 In contrast, there has been very little scholarship on black-Jewish cultural relations in the context of the United Kingdom. There is a significant body of historical scholarship that explores the affinities and differences between the experiences of Jews and BME immigrants in Britain. Colin Holmes, in John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871-1971 (London: Routledge, 1988) points out the parallels between the racism encountered by a range of different immigrant groups during this period: The relationships of [immigrants]. .. from the West Indies, India and Pakistan to the housing market. .. was subject to change over the course of time. But. .. the majority of individuals from such groups were to be found by 1971 in the inferior properties of the inner cities. .. these newcomers soon became associated with the causes of the infrastructural problems of the grey, forbidding inner city regions and, as with the earlier Jews in the East End, this association was to add a further complication to their lives. 2
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (32)
- See, for example, Emily Budick Miller, Blacks and Jews in Literary Conversation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998);
- Dean Franco, Ethnic American Literature: Comparing Chicano, Jewish and African American Writing (Charlottesville, VA: Virginia University Press, 2006);
- Erving Goffman, Imagining Each Other: Blacks and Jews in Contemporary American Literature (New York: State of New York University Press, 2000);
- Cheryl Greenberg, Troubling the Waters: Black-Jewish Relations in the American Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006). Lori Harrison-Kahan, The White Negress: Literature, Minstrelsy & the Black-Jewish Imaginary (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011);
- Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, The Colors of Jews: Racial Politics and Radical Diasporism (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007);
- Adam Meyer, Black-Jewish Relations in African American & Jewish American Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2002);
- Adam Newton, Facing Black and Jew: Literature as Public Space in Twentieth-Century America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999);
- Jack Salzman, & Cornel West, eds. Struggles in the Promised Land: Toward a History of Black-Jewish Relations in the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997);
- Eric Sundquist, Strangers in the Land: Blacks, Jews, Post-Holocaust America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005);
- Naomi Zack, "On Being and Not-Being Black and Jewish," in The Multiracial Experience: Racial Borders as the New Frontier, ed. Maria Root (New York: Sage, 1996), 140-51. Bryan Cheyette used the term 'black-Jewish imaginary' in his essay "Frantz Fanon and the Black-Jewish Imaginary," in Frantz Fanon's Black Skin White Masks: New Interdisciplinary Essays, ed. M. Silverman (Manchester University Press, 2005), 74-99 but Harrison-Kahan redeploys it in the context of an intersectional study of three Jewish women artists (Sophie Tucker, Fannie Hurst and Edna Ferber) whose work 'compel[s] us to move beyond the critical tendency to reify the black-white binary, clearing a path for more nuanced accounts of the black-Jewish imaginary' (184).
- John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871-1971 (London: Routledge, 1988), 236-7.
- Colin Holmes, A Tolerant Country?: Immigrants, Refugees and Minorities in Britain (London: Routledge, 2015), 106.
- Panikos Panayi, An Immigration History of Britain: Multicultural Racism since 1800 (Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2010); and 'The Chinese Connection," in Outsiders & Outcasts: Essays in Honour of William J. Fishman, eds. Geoffrey Alderman and Colin Holmes (London: Duckworth, 1993).
- See, for example, Tony Kushner, "The impact of British anti-semitism 1918-1945," in The Making of Modern Anglo-Jewry, ed. David Cesarani (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990);
- Kushner, "Remembering to Forget: Racism and Anti-Racism in Post-War Britain," in Modernity, Culture and the Jew, eds. Bryan Cheyette and Laura Marcus (London: Polity, 1998);
- Anne Kershen, Strangers, Aliens and Asians: Huguenots, Jews and Bangladeshis in Spitalfields, 1660-2000 (London: Routledge, 2005);
- and Kershen, ed. London the Promised Land Revisited: the Changing Face of the London Migrant Landscape in the Early 21st Century (London: Routledge, 2015).
- See Gavin Schaffer, Racial Science and British Society 1930-62 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
- Gemma Romain, Connecting Histories: A Comparative Exploration of African-Caribbean & Jewish History & Memory in Modern Britain (London: Kegan Paul, 2006), 218.
- Alex Li-Tandem is Jewish-Chinese and his best friend, Adam, is a black Jew, with roots in Harlem.
- See, for example, Lisa Bloom, "Jewish Identities, Sexualities and Feminist Art," in Jews and Sex, ed. Nathan Abrams (Nottingham: Five Leaves, 2008), 121-37; Bryan Cheyette, Diasporas of the Mind: Jewish and Postcolonial Writing and the Nightmare of History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014);
- "Eliot and 'Race': Jews, Irish, Blacks," in A Companion to T.S. Eliot, ed. David Chintz (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009), 335-49; Rachel Garfield, "Ali G: Just Who Does He Think He Is," Jewish Quarterly 54 (Spring 2001): 63-70; 'So you think you can tell' (20-minute video installation) https://vimeo.com/5214435; "Imagining Multicultural London: Containment and Excess in Snatch," European Judaism 47, no. 2 (2014): 60-8; Paul Gilroy, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993);
- Nicholas Mirzoeff, Diaspora and Visual Culture: Representing Africans and Jews (New York: Routledge, 2000);
- Mica Nava, Visceral Cosmopolitanism: Gender, Culture & the Normalisation of Difference (London: Bloomsbury, 2007);
- Gavin Schaffer, The Vision of a Nation: Making Multiculturalism on British Television, 1960-80 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2014); and Jon Stratton, Coming Out Jewish: Constructing Ambivalent Identities (New York: Routledge, 2000).
- Bryan Cheyette, "British-Jewish Writing and the Turn towards Diaspora," in The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature, eds. Laura Marcus & Peter Nicholls (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 700-715: 701.
- See, for example, James Donald & Ali Rattansi, eds. 'Race', Culture and Difference (London: Sage, 1992);
- Arun Kundnani, The End of Tolerance: Racism in 21st-Century Britain; Derek McGhee, Intolerant Britain? Hate, Citizenship and Difference (London: Open University Press, 2005);
- Robert Miles, Racism After 'Race Relations' (New York: Routledge, 1993); and John Solomos, Race and Racism in Britain (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003).
- See, for example, Andrew Furman, Contemporary Jewish American Writers and the Multicultural Dilemma: The Return of the Exiled (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2000).
- See, for example, Bryan Cheyette, Diasporas of the Mind: Jewish and Postcolonial Writing and the Nightmare of History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014).
- See, for example, Sander Gilman, Multiculturalism and the Jews (New York: Routledge, 2006).