To Escape the 'Finishing the Biology Syllabus Syndrome': An Action Research Exploratory Study in Explicit Modelling for Malaysian Biology Teacher Training (original) (raw)

A Case Study of Biology Teaching Models in Rattaphumwittaya School Thailand

Journal of Biology Education, 2017

Science and technology has been included in all aspects of life not as well as education. Rapid changes of science and technology encourages the development and the use of effective teaching model. Thailand, one of the big countries in Southeast Asia, has developed a new curriculum and education system in 2008. This new curriculum and educational system impact on teaching models used. The purpose of this study was to describe the Biology teaching model applied in Rattaphumwittaya School Thailand. This study was a case study by qualitative research. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were organized in five elements of the teaching model includes syntax, the social system, the principle of reaction, support systems, and the effect of teaching. It was found that the teaching models used includes direct instruction, group investigation, and inquiry training. The selected models for each level Mattayom depend on the student's character. Also, th...

The study of biology practicum model in institute of teacher education (ITE)

Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2021

Practicum activities are inseparable components in learning biology. This research aims at revealing variety of practicum models designed by lecturers and the factors that influence their decisions to implement particular practicum models in their biology learning in ITE. The research was conducted for two semesters, involving 72 lecturers in 6 ITEs in Jember and Malang, Indonesia. The data were collected using interview method and document analysis. The results of this research revealed that the practicum model commonly implemented by the respondents were cooking recipe based practice model. This research also revealed that the current practicum structure does not have much development or difference from the practicum structure found in the previous studies. Although this practicum model has several disadvantages, the cooking recipe based practice model results in relatively good achievement of biology learning outcomes.

Ayvaci, H. S., Ozbek, D., Bulbul, S., Bebek, G. & Urey, M. (2015). The views of pre-service science teachers on modelling process, International Conference on New Horizons in Education, June 10-12, Barcelona, SPAIN.

Many concepts in the Science Education course content are perceived abstract and complex by the students. One of the activities can be used to render those abstract concepts in the science education course content observable, tactile by concretization is modeling. Modeling provides opportunity to student to explain the scientific facts by setting their on models and develop their own conceptual understanding levels. Setting a model process includes high learning activities for students such as planning, detecting variables, making relations and testing their own models. In this context, modeling activities are seen as a difficult process especially for science classes. Figuring out this knowledge firstly requires having experience about modeling. With this study, modeling activities were carried out with pre-service teachers and it was tried to create awareness regarding the way of thinking they use during process. This paper presents the views of pre-service science teachers on teaching with models and modeling process. Current study which aims to investigate the views of pre-service science teachers on model and modeling is a qualitative design by its nature. Participant in this study comprise 45 pre-service teachers who study at department of Science teaching of a state university. The study was carried out as part of Science Laboratory Applications II course and applications related to Biology were conducted. With parallel to the aim of the study, participants were asked to design experiments and set models by researcher/lecturer of the study towards given objectives. Secondly, focus group discussions were conducted with participants and their views on model and modeling were taken. Finally, content analysis technique was used and obtained codes and themes were presented by frequency tables. As a result of the study; it has observed pre-service teachers have got incomplete information about model concept. In this context, modeling and model types should be introduced to pre-service teachers. Teachers should be discussed about meaning of models and similarities and differences between models and real structures with their students. Teacher should be reminded models can not exactly reflect real structures to their students. These results obtained from this study, supported opinion of pre-service teachers and literature, if people want to create a model, they need to have some skills as creativity. In this context, it should be taken into account necessary skills for modeling and skill education course should be opened for development of necessary skills for modeling.

Hypothetical Model of Learning Cycle as Pedagogical Transformation in Biology Learning to Improve Professionalism of Biology Teacher Candidates

2017

The 21 th century as the era of globalization provides opportunities and challenges of living and working in a diverse world and rapidly changing demand patterns of thinking and behaving to information and challenges. Life challenges mainly include economic and social change in this century called for a fundamental transformation in the skills, abilities, and attitudes. This transformation can be done through learning (including learning biology). The main lesson in pedagogy refers to the hue / teacher teaching styles which include: 1) The process of planning, 2) The process of teaching, and 3) The process of assessing and evaluating. The learning that is used for the transformation, particularly through the learning cycle models. The learning model learning cycle in biology learning in order to improve the professionalism of teacher candidates based on: 1) the development theory and the constructivist theory of Jean Piaget, 2) the concept of Vygotsky's scaffolding learning, 3) ...

The Effectiveness of Adapting the 5E Model Cycles as Daily Lesson Plans and Uses for Lesson Delivery Processes in Teaching Biology

GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION, 2019

The aim of the research was to adapt the 5E model cycles as daily lesson plans, uses for biology lesson delivery processes and evaluate its effectiveness in comparison with the uses of classical steps of daily lesson plans. Quasi-experimental method was used to identify variables of data collections in which recognized variables were set to compose of 1-5 rated score checklists. The 5E model cycles were adapted as daily lesson delivery processes instead of the classical steps of teaching biology that 40 trainees of biology teaching conducted peer-teaching twice using both the newly designed and the classical steps in four Colleges of Teacher Education of Ethiopia, whereby the effectiveness of using both the processes of daily lesson plans were evaluated comparatively. As a result, adapting the 5E model cycles for lesson delivery process was 50.65% more effective than using the classical steps in the process of teaching biology. The research was concluded by the fact that adapting th...

Educating Prospective Teachers of Biology: Introduction and Research Methods

This article, the first of a six-article set, introduces a complex study of a science teacher education program whose goal was to graduate teachers who held conceptual change conceptions of teaching science and were disposed to put them into practice. The set of articles includes: (1) an introduction to the theoretical foundations and research methods of the study; (2) the description and analysis of science methods courses at the elementary and secondary levels; (3) the description and analysis of an action research seminar held in conjunction with student teaching; (4) case studies of three prospective elementary teachers; (5) case studies of three prospective secondary teachers; and (6) a summary of the findings of the study and a discussion of its implications. This article presents a framework for considering science teacher education in the context of construc-tivism, teaching for conceptual change, and reflective practice and action research. It describes the context of the study, including its focus on biology, and outlines the research methods used to address the following research questions: What is the character of key components of the program, viz., methods courses and action research seminar?; How do prospective teachers develop with respect to their practice of teaching over the course of their teacher education program? The answers to these questions allow discussion of broader issues of science teacher education in terms of the following question: What influences do other program components have on the developing practice of prospective teachers? The article finally discusses the data gathering methods including: (1) interviews with prospective teachers on their conceptions of teaching science and conceptions of biological themes; (2) interviews with methods course instructors about the nature of their course (both its content and pedagogy) and their goals and expectations for students; (3) 1 We acknowledge the contributions made to the project by Joan Barrett Roberts, who observed and interviewed prospective elementary teachers.

The strategies of modeling in biology education

Science & Education, 2013

Modeling, like inquiry more generally, is not a single method, but rather a complex suite of strategies. Philosophers of biology, citing the diverse aims, interests, and disciplinary cultures of biologists, argue that modeling is best understood in the context of its epistemic aims and cognitive payoffs. In the science education literature, modeling has been discussed in a variety of ways, but often without explicit reference to the diversity of roles models play in scientific practice. We aim to expand and bring clarity to the myriad uses of models in science by presenting a framework from philosopher of biology Jay Odenbaugh that describes five pragmatic strategies of model use in the biological sciences. We then present illustrative examples of each of these roles from an empirical study of an undergraduate biological modeling curriculum, which highlight how students used models to help them frame their research question, explore ideas, and refine their conceptual understanding in an educational setting. Our aim is to begin to explicate the definition of modeling in science in a way that will allow educators and curriculum developers to make informed choices about how and for what purpose modeling enters science classrooms.

A Matrix of Strategies in Teaching Biology: An Input to Pre-Service Teachers

International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2020

A large percentage of pre-service teachers are facing problems during their practicum since they do not have sufficient knowledge about teaching strategies and when it should be integrated into instruction. This study is a descriptive research employing a survey method using a survey questionnaire and interview in the collection of data. It aims to identify the common and not commonly used strategies by in-service Biology teachers in teaching Biology in terms of content and skill. It is anchored on the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum substantiated by Outcome-Based Teaching and Learning Theory. The participants were selected through random sampling including 72 in-service public Junior High School Biology teachers in which 29 were teaching Grade 7, 27 in Grade 8, 27 in Grade 9, and 25 in Grade 10. Data were tabulated using frequency count and were analyzed using percentage analysis. Results showed that lecturediscussion is the commonly used strategy in teaching the content yet considered to be the most ineffective strategy based on the interview, while cooperative learning is the commonly used strategy in teaching in terms of skills. Not commonly used strategies in teaching the content include jingle, music creation, poster-making, word puzzle, and think-pair-share while word puzzle for the skills. The result of the study pointed out the need for more training and seminars regarding the use of innovative science teaching strategies which will help improve students' performance in Biology both in content and skills.

Wahdatul Ulum Integrated Pedagogical Competence: Analysis in Pre-service Biology Teacher

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA

This study aims to know the integrated pedagogical competence of wahdatul ulum in pre-service biology teacher. In this study, the measured pedagogical competence indicators focused on the design and implementation of learning. It can be seen from the ability of students to develop wahdatul ulum-based learning scenarios and the implementation of these scenarios in learning at school. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method using a learning scenario assessment sheet and an observation sheet on the implementation of learning scenarios as data collection instruments. Participants were 4th semester of biology education students who take biology learning strategy courses. From 100 students, 12 participants were taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that pre-service biology teacher students were able to create an excellent learning scenario covering aspects of the completeness of the learning scenario component...