Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Leptospirosis in Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines (original) (raw)
Related papers
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2019
Background:Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection acquired through floodwater mixed with the urine or other wastes that come from animals. In the National Capital Region, 1,227 cases were recorded by the Department of Health from January 1 to August 20, 2018. This study was conducted in a selected community in Quezon City, the Philippines located along San Juan River where most of the floodwater overflows. Purpose:: The purpose of the study was to identify the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices among residents in a selected Barangay Quezon City towards leptospirosis and investigate if there is a correlation between these variables. Methods:The design of this study was a descriptive correlational study. The total sample for this study was 318 community residents. The data were collected using an adopted KAP (Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) questionnaire by Arbiol et al., 2016. Statistical analyses were conducted using Frequency and Percentage, Mean, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results:The findings showed that the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of the respondents are the following: knowledge (92.36%), attitude (87.74%), and practices (57.26%) The Pearson correlation model identified a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (t =2.294), attitude and practice (t =2.984); however, there is no significant relationship between knowledge and practice (t =0.360) Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and attitude, attitude and practice. However, there is no correlation between knowledge and practice. This study recommends a health program targeting the population's level of practices on leptospirosis.
Agriculture, 2016
Leptospirosis is a serious and potentially fatal zoonotic disease, but often neglected owing to lack of awareness. This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning leptospirosis among agricultural (n = 152) and non-agricultural (n = 115) workers in the lakeshore communities of Calamba and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. The findings showed no significant differences for the knowledge and attitude scores between agricultural and non-agricultural workers. However, agricultural workers had significantly lower prevention practice scores than non-agricultural workers. The ordinary least squares regression model identified gender, use of broadcast media as a source of health information, and knowledge and attitudes about leptospirosis as significant predictors of prevention practices common to both workers. Higher educational attainment was significantly associated with prevention practices among agricultural workers, while higher age and income level were significantly associated with prevention practices among non-agricultural workers. Public health interventions to improve leptospirosis knowledge and prevention practices should include health education and promotion programs, along with the strengthening of occupational health and safety programs in the agricultural sector.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018
Little is known on the knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices (KAP) of leptospirosis worldwide. This study embarked on assessing the KAP of leptospirosis among rural communities in Malaysia. A total of 444 participants (223 male; 221 female) aged between 18 and 81 years old were surveyed by using a self-administered questionnaire. A majority of participants had poor knowledge level (57.0%), unacceptable attitudes (90.3%) and unacceptable preventive practices (69.1%) on leptospirosis, and only 29.7% knew "rat-urine disease" as leptospirosis. Only 34.2% of the participants knew the bacteria could enter via wound lesions. Ethnicity and income were strongly associated with knowledge level and preventive practices, respectively (-values < 0.05). As for attitudes, ethnicity, income and education type were significantly associated (-values < 0.05). Only 36.5% of the participants were willing to see a doctor and did not mind if their house or surrounding area is dirty...
Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practice of Leptospirosis among Food Handlers in Kajang, Selangor
2018
Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases that put the public at risk. Lack of awareness about this disease is one of the reasons leptospirosis cases have been increasing over the years. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) level among food handlers in Kajang (Selangor, Malaysia). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 food handlers in Kajang. Data regarding sex, age, ethnicity, education level, household income, nationality and risky activities were collected. A KAP survey concerning leptospirosis using a modified questionnaire was also carried out. The questionnaire, which was printed in the Malay language, consisted of 5 sections and 44 items. Validity and reliability tests of the questionnaire were carried out using Cronbach’s alpha (0.711). The results showed that most respondents have poor knowledge (88.4%), whereas 87.5 and 57.1% have unacceptable attitude and unsatisfactory practice, respectively. Conclusions: ...
BMC Public Health
Background: Leptospirosis is still endemic in Malaysia and has been prevalent in Selangor where cases have been underreported. Primarily, this was due to lack of awareness in the urban community in this region. This study determined the knowledge, attitude and preventive practice (KAP) of leptospirosis, and identified the significant predictors influencing KAP among urban community in Hulu Langat, Selangor. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 2015 to 2017 using validated questionnaire. Sampling methods included multistage cluster sampling, followed by simple random sampling to obtain 315 respondents. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the KAP while χ 2 and the subsequent logistic regression analysis were carried out to identify associations and predictors between variables. Results: Respondents were mainly Malaysian Bumiputra with a mean (Standard Deviation (SD)) age of 32.5 (13.0) years. Of 315 respondents, 80.3% (n = 253) had poor knowledge, 87.0% (n = 274) had good attitude, and 81.3% (n = 256) showed unacceptable practice towards leptospirosis and its prevention. Regression analysis identified age as the sole predictor influencing good knowledge (AOR 2.388; 95% CI = 1.298, 4.396; p = 0.005). Education level (AOR 2. 197; 95% CI = 1.109, 4.352; p = 0.024) was also noted as the significant predictor influencing the overall practice. Conclusions: The urban community in Selangor showed a positive attitude in waste management despite having little knowledge regarding the disease itself. The study also discovered inadequacy in preventive practice, hence marking the importance of the proper integration of knowledge and attitude into forming an acceptable practice to reduce transmission of Leptospira among urban population in Malaysia.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2018
Many efforts have been done to reduce leptospirosis infections in Malaysia especially among high risk groups including town service workers. Town service workers are more likely to be exposed to the leptospiral infection resulting from their occupational activities. A cross sectional study was conducted in northeastern Malaysia involving 321 town service workers who were subjected to answer an interviewer-guided validated questionnaire which consists of sociodemographic, knowledge, attitude and practice information. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS Version 20. All of the respondents were Malay with mean (SD) age of 40.6 (10.28) years old. The mean (SD) duration of employment was 12.1 (9.62) years. Fifty four respondents (16.8%) had never heard of leptospirosis. Among the respondents, 215 (67.0%) of them had poor knowledge on leptospirosis. Meanwhile, 167 (52.0%) and only 128 (39.9%) of them had satisfactory attitude and practice respectively. It was found that knowledge on ...
Journal of Health Sciences, 2023
Introduction: Leptospirosis is the most common reoccurring zoonosis worldwide. Climatic conditions in tropical and subtropical regions are optimal for Leptospira survival. The pathogen thrives in flood-prone slum settlements of underprivileged areas where waste, open sewers, and standing water are present. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using universal sampling methodology was conducted to determine associations between sociodemographic variables and knowledge, attitudes, and practices of leptospirosis-infected individuals compared with a control group from the South Andaman population. Results: Eight hundred and one (388 cases and 413 controls) subjects were included in the study. Overall, 61.5% of the participants were male, while the main occupation of 43.94% of the subjects was farming or agricultural work. Multilogistic regression assessing the likelihood of good knowledge about leptospirosis showed that leptospirosis-positive subjects were more likely to have good knowledge (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.5 [95% CI: 2.59-4.97], p < 0.001), better attitude (AOR: 97.30 [95% CI: 41.72-226.9], p < 0.001] than leptospirosis-negative subjects, male population groups were also more likely to have a good attitude (AOR: 3.03 [95% CI: 1.94-4.73], p < 0.001), and those whose main occupation is farming were more likely to have a good attitude (AOR: 3.59 [95% CI: 2.31-5.56], p < 0.001). The leptospirosis seropositive group was more likely to have good practices (AOR: 5.80 [95% CI: 3.58-8.73], p < 0.001), rural residents were 88% less likely to have good practice levels than urban residents (AR: 0.12 [95% CI: 0.07-0.20], p < 0.01). Conclusion: The infected group had better knowledge than the control group. The integration of knowledge and attitudes to maintain good practices, along with the provision of an adequate sanitation system, waste disposal system, and availability of essential personal protective equipment is necessary for disease control in these islands.
Little is known of the leptospirosis in Zanzibar. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of leptospirosis among urban and peri-urban communities in Unguja. A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing semi-structured questionnaires from January to April 2022. Two hundred respondents were randomly selected (130 males and 70 females) aged between 18 and 89 years). Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the main trends of the knowledge and awareness, while χ2 analysis was conducted to identify associations between demographic characteristics with respondents' knowledge and awareness. The majority of the respondents (64%) were not aware of the etiology of leptospirosis. However, a high percentage of respondents had a favorable attitude (68.6%) towards leptospirosis compared to knowledge and awareness (35%) and practices (29.3%). However, there was low level of knowledge and awareness among the livestock keeper, farmers, fishermen and health care providers. The findings also demonstrated that males had a strong association with occupational physical activities, while educational level was associated with preventive practices. Living in urban or peri-urban appeared strongly associated with practice of the respondents. The results of this study showed a low level of community knowledge and awareness regarding the etiology, mode of transmission and signs of leptospirosis among livestock keeper, farmers, fishermen and health care providers. Although most respondents had a favorable attitude, their low level of knowledge and poor practices indicate that supplementing a positive attitude with enhanced knowledge and awareness is necessary to promote individual engagement in preventive measures.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease which can be prevented by increasing awareness and promoting preventive health behaviours among high risk groups including wet market workers. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Leptospirosis Health Intervention Program (LHIP) in improving knowledge, attitude, belief and practice towards leptospirosis among wet market workers in Kelantan. This intervention study was conducted in two main wet markets in Kelantan involving 116 participants in each control and intervention groups. The health education intervention was based on Leptospirosis Health Intervention Module. The knowledge, attitude, belief and practice scores were measured before and six weeks after the intervention to examine the effect of the program. The results showed that knowledge ( < 0.001), attitude ( = 0.001), belief ( < 0.001) and practice ( < 0.001) scores changes were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the contro...
Attitude and Practice towards Leptospirosis among Rural Population
2014
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis primarly zoonotic disease and transmitted accidentally to human beings. It is a worldwide public health problem, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Leptospirosis is caused by Leptospira Interrogans and transmitted from animals to humans and associated with occupational exposure. Aims and Objective: This study was conducted to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of regarding lepotospirosis among rural Population of Valsad district where the disease is an endemic in nature. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study was conducted from 1 Septemmber-2013 to 30 Octomber-2013 among rural population of Valsad district. Villages were selected by multistage sampling. Number of frequency was express as Percentages and proportion test was performed for comparison between two groups. P value <0.05 was taken as level of significance. Data were entered and analysed by Epi info software. RESULTS: 85.71% study population heard about Leptospirosis. Male (48.0...