Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Proper Handling of a Face Mask during Pandemic of COVID - 19 amongst the General Population in Chennai – A Survey (original) (raw)
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Public Practice Towards Usage of Face Mask During Pandemic COVID-19 -A Cross Sectional Study
2021
Background: The pandemic caused by novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has become a new public health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak of Corona Virus Diseases (COVID 19) as a global public health emergency. At War foot many strategies are being tried to mitigate the disease. Aims and Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the usage and disposal of mouth masks among general public during this pandemic COVID-19. Materials and Methods: A total of 516 participants from the Maharashtra (India) region completed a questionnaire-based survey on different face covering practice and disposal methods, during the pandemic COVID -19. The self administered questionnaire distributed. Random sampling method was used for the collection of data, and the distribution of responses was presented as percentages. Explanatory statistics were performed for all groups based on the percentage of correct responses. Results: A total of 516 participated in the survey, amo...
Medical research archives, 2023
Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, is a newly emergent disease and its epidemiology was unknown. In absence of effective treatment and vaccines, prevention of spread was the only option to save mankind. Social distancing, diseased isolation, and face mask use were initiated across the globe as prevention strategies. Of these, using face masks has stood as time tested strategy. But the introduction of face masks in Indian settings, without prior education on appropriate methods of use (wear, storage, disposal) has made their effectiveness questionable. Hence, the present study intended to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of face mask use among rural adults and to address the gaps if any. Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of face mask usage 2. To determine the prevalence of practicing appropriate method (WHO recommended) of face mask use. 3. To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of face mask use and factors influencing them. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area of BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore. Pretested questionnaire was administered to 120 participants through the face-to-face interview. There were 8,5 and 11 questions used to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of face mask use respectively. Results: The face mask acceptance rate was 98.6%. Only 1/3rd of the study population knew the appropriate method (WHO) of wearing a face mask. The majority of participants had good knowledge (76.6%) and positive attitude (74.9%) towards mask use, but poor practices (76.6%). Knowledge about face mask use was associated with age, education, and occupation. A positive attitude towards mask use was associated with the participants' education level. Whereas the practices related to face mask use was poor and was not associated with any of the factors mentioned above. Conclusion: The media (mass/social) has equipped people with good knowledge about face masks and the current pandemic has brought in a positive attitude. But people lack skills in appropriate mask use, storage, and disposal. Community activities directed towards Behavioural Change Communication are the need of the hour to ensure WHO-recommended practices for face mask use and disposal.
Archives of Community and Family Medicine
Introduction: COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020. Objective: To find out the Knowledge and self-reported practice of face mask utilization among outdoor patients during the covid-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive type of study was undertaken to assess the state of knowledge and self-reported Practice of face mask utilization among the patient attending the outpatient department at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, from January 2020 to December 2020. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed in English and then translated into Bengali. A total of 224 respondents were interviewed with age range from 18 to 6o years. The participants were selected by using a convenient sampling technique. SPSS 25 version was used for data analysis. Results: In this study, 33% of respondents belonged to the age group of 18 to 30 years and the majority of respondents (61.20%) were female. It was found that 32.6% of respondents completed a secondary level of education, 29% completed a higher secondary level, whereas 8% has no formal education. The majority (62.10%) of the respondents was from the urban area and 37.90% were from the rural area. According to this study, 63.4% of respondents had good knowledge and only 20.5% of respondents had a good practice in face mask utilization. The mean score of knowledge was found 9.86 out of 12 where the Standard deviation was ±2.35. A statistically highly significant (p<0.05) association was found between the educational level of the respondents and respondents' knowledge of face mask utilization. Another association was found between the level of knowledge and level of practice on face mask utilization, which was also statistically significant (p<0.05) that is knowledgeable people had opined on practice for better protection from infectious diseases like COVID-19. Conclusion: In the current study practice of people wasn't found up to the mark compared with knowledge regarding face masks.
Cureus, 2020
Introduction Many countries including Pakistan are currently using face masks in their pandemic control plans. Being highly prevalent, the correct use of these masks is particularly important, as an incorrect use and disposal may actually increase the rate of transmission. The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers (HCWs) in wearing a surgical face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Materials and Methods This survey was conducted by interviewing HCWs using a questionnaire consisting of the basic demographic characteristics, and the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding the use of surgical face mask to limit the new COVID-19 exposure. Each correct answer was scored 1 and each incorrect answer scored 0. The total number of questions was 16, and the final score was calculated and then labeled according to the percentage (out of 16) of correct responses as good (>80%), moderate (60-80%), and poor (<60%). Results A total of 392 participants with a mean age of 42.37 ± 13.34 years (341 males and 51 females) were included in the study. The overall final results were good in 138 (35.2%), moderate in 178 (45.4%), and poor in 76 (19.3%). Around 43.6% of participants knew about the correct method of wearing the masks, 68.9% knew that there are three layers, 53% stated that the middle layer act as a filter media barrier, and 75.5% knew the recommended maximum duration of wearing it. The majority (88.2%) of participants knew that a cloth face mask is not much effective, around 79.8% knew that used face mask cannot be re-used, and 44.8% knew about the yellowcoded bag for disposal.
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Objectives The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, awareness, and practice toward mask-wearing behaviors of Mangalore residents during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Materials and Methods This survey was conducted at A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences in Mangalore. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions that were prepared as an online form (Google Forms), and a total of 172 responses were received among the residents of Mangalore who visited the hospital.The questions were distributed based on knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the mask-wearing behaviors, and the distribution of responses was presented as frequency and percentages. Prior to the inception of the study, the nature and purpose of the study were explained to each respondent, and informed consent was obtained by all participants in this study.Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 23. Results It was evident that the COVID-19 knowledge score...
Journal of medical science and clinical research, 2021
Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has accursed the world since December 2019 when it was first diagnosed in Wuhan, China. As it quickly spread to almost all the corners of the world, WHO later declared it as a global pandemic. Effective non pharmaceutical measures to control it, depends upon the knowledge and practice of basic principles of hygiene and use of facemasks. Hence educating public about it has an immense role in controlling this contagious disease. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Chittagong during June 2020 to December 2020 with a study population of 1489 participants. Adults with good physical and mental condition, and those who agreed to participate were included while unwilling and sick people were excluded from the study. Results: Out of 1489 participants, the mean age was 28.81±8.64 years with range from 12 to 70 years. More than half (51%) of the participants were female and about 773(51.9%) participants had completed above X education level. Knowledge about the disease, its causative agent, main symptoms, ultimate fate and its mode of transmission was considerably high. The majority of the participants were accustomed of the preventive measure such as social distancing, isolation of the patients, home quarantine and avoidance of large gatherings. Knowledge directly affected both attitude and practices as the survey revealed that the majority (88.72%) of the participants achieved a good knowledge-attitude score and 78.44% achieved a good knowledge-practice score. Overall achieved knowledge score regarding the importance of the use of face masks translated on attitude and practices. Conclusion: Our findings insinuated that Bangladeshi population substantiated a decent knowledge about COVID-19 and knowledge about the importance of facemasks was above par and that too translated on attitude and practices. Hence widespread targeted health education programme that incorporates considerations of KAP modifying factors is further needed to prevent subsequent waves of the infection.
Sustainability
At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the estimated daily use of face masks was at its highest, thereby creating huge public health and environmental challenges associated with the indiscriminate disposal of used ones. The present study assessed Abu Dhabi University students’ handling and disposal of single-use face masks during the pandemic. A cross-sectional study using an online survey questionnaire was used to gather data from 255 students from the target group. Face mask type was found to be significantly influenced by both the student’s gender and age, while the participant’s habit of hand washing after handling a used face mask was found to be significantly influenced by the student’s age. The student’s educational level significantly influenced group decisions regarding the most appropriate face mask to use, as well as environmental and health consequences awareness of indiscriminate face mask disposal. While the students are adequately aware of COVID-19’s impact and had goo...
Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences, 2023
Abstract Introduction: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has infected millions worldwide. Preventive interventions are beneficial to mitigate transmission, containment of the disease, and stop the resurgence of another wave of the pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among non-teaching staff, aged 18 years or above willing to voluntarily participate to assess knowledge and practice of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary health care center. we also addressed the need for the use of face masks even after the vaccination is done. Results: Subjects demonstrated good knowledge about transmission and practice of preventive measures for COVID-19. Among those, who were always (100%) using masks, marital status, education, and occupation had a significant association with the frequency of use of masks. While those, who were mostly (>50%) using masks, marital status, and education were significant determinants of the frequency of use of masks. Conclusions: The study highlighted the importance of knowledge and appropriate practice of the use of masks, which can help policymakers to predict success & make necessary modifications based on it, to stop transmission and fluctuation in the declining phase of covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, COVID appropriate behaviour, Knowledge, Practice, Mask, Health care Worker
Public’s awareness on usage of facemask among general population in Chengalpattu district
International Journal of Social Rehabilitation
Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the novel disease, causing the on-going pandemic with flu-like symptoms. COVID-19 spreads primarily by contacting the virus either from a COVID-19-infected individual through coughing or sneezing or from COVID-19 contaminated surfaces. Use of face mask is considered as an effective and safe method to control the spread of the disease. Aim: This study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of usage among general population in Chengalpattu district. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among the Chengalpattu population to access the awareness regarding the usage of face mask during the pandemic. A self-administered questionnaire which consists of demographic data, knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the usage of face mask was prepared and distributed to the general population of Chengalpattu district. Results: Majority of population, 261 (96%), knew that wearing face mask prevents COVID-1...
Use of Face Masks in India during COVID-19: Common Problems Faced during Mask Use and Solutions
Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 2022
Present study was conducted with the aim of documenting the problems faced while wearing face masks regularly due to COVID-19 pandemic. Data obtained by online survey were statistically analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation and one way ANOVA. Findings from 267 respondents suggest that most mask wearers were troubled by pressure ulcers due to continuous use, pain around the ears/ nose due to constant pressure by the mask, skin irritation and steaming up of eyeglasses. Appropriate solutions for reducing the problems have been suggested. More than fifty percent of the subjects expressed a positive overall mask experience. A majority (84%) of the respondents were ready to make mask a part of their daily ensemble. The effect of profile characteristics i.e. gender, age, education, employment sector and profession on the overall experience of wearer regarding mandatory mask usage has been reported. The study was instrumental in gathering valuable data pertaining to mask use during the first wave of corona and the common problems faced by the respondents.