Youth travel and Covid update September 2021 (original) (raw)
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The impact and future implications of COVID-19 in the youth travel sector
ATLAS Review, 2020
This paper presents data from the WYSE Travel Confederation research programme, which has been monitoring the performance of the youth travel industry since 2002 (UNWTO/WYSE 2007). This research programme enables us to take the pulse of the global travel industry at this crucial moment, and also to compare the current crisis with previous events that have been the subject of research.
MTCON’21 - Conference on Managing Tourism Across Continents, 2021
Tourism has been one of the sectors with the highest impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel bans, tourist health concerns, and uncertainty have exceptionally constrained tourism movements. Countries under an unstable economic situation that generate significant income from tourism were also affected at the macro level. According to TÜRSAB (2020), 51.7 million tourists came to Turkey in 2019. 34.5 billion dollars of tourism income was obtained. However, in the first three quarters of 2020, there was a 71.3% decrease in the number of tourists (11.9 million visitors) and a 69.4% decrease in tourism revenues compared to the same period of the previous year. Domestic travel and travel expenditures also decreased by more than 55% compared to the previous year. The occupancy rates decreased from 83.2% in the first nine months of last year to 35.4%; nevertheless, some hotels were closed due to the pandemic. It is possible to say that these situations affect the tourism sector and over 1 million people working in the sector. As the first effect, there was a 15% loss of employment in the sector. The government has provided 36-month loans with a 12-month grace period with a low-interest rate under the Credit Guarantee Fund's guarantee for Turkey's tourism sector to overcome the problem. For the consumers, 36-month loans with a 6month grace period and 15-month credit card solutions with a 3-month grace period were offered to be used in tourism expenditures, but these were not sufficient either. In the tourism sector, previous epidemics' effects have been more local to tourism, but the COVID 19 pandemic has a global and significant impact (Skare et al., 2021). In times of crisis, tourism is fragile, and consumer perception is crucial (Novelli et al., 2018). Considering their existential concerns, people abandoned their travels to avoid the risk of becoming infected (Kock et al., 2020). In addition to the tourism sector, the crisis has enormous social and economic impacts on the people living in tourism regions (Qiu et al., 2020). New road maps need to be drawn in the aftermath of the pandemic affecting the tourism industry in a way that has never been seen before. The current situation is characterized by uncertainty, and the future of tourism will change according to the pandemic's way (Liu et al., 2020). For this reason, the study aims to evaluate the pandemic, which significantly impacts the tourism sector, especially within small businesses and consumers. First, observations and unstructured interviews were made in a tourism region. In the light of the findings obtained in the first stage, a second stage study was designed. At this stage, semi-structured interviews were held with consumers regarding their tourism activities in 2020 and their planned holiday choices in 2021. In these interviews, information about the future of tourism and consumer preferences was tried to be obtained. The findings obtained in the first two stages allowed us to make some predictions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the future of tourism. The research is formed to be enriched with observations and interviews to be held in the exact location in 2021 in a similar period. Besides, it is planned to conclude the research by conducting a study with broad participation with the consumers after re-interviews and observations. The findings obtained so far are discussed below in general terms. Research steps are given in Figure 1.
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry
Corporate and Business Strategy Review
The tourism sector was the most negatively affected sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in areas that depend primarily on tourism, such as Petra, Jordan (World Tourism Organization [UNWTO], 2022). The researchers conducted a survey with the goal of measuring the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in Petra. Data were collected from 484 residents of Petra to survey their views on the degree of the pandemic’s impact. The findings of the study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic increased unemployment in the region, decreased people’s ability to pay bills and buy essential items, and decreased average salaries. The results also showed that businesses decreased the number of their employees, they were expected to make less money, and more businesses were expecting not to make any revenue. There was a larger economic impact on the residential areas of Wadi Musa and Umm Sayhoun because these residential areas are majorly focused on the tourism industry.
Global business context of the world economy after Covid-19 pandemic: A case of tourism industry
International journal of management and organizational research , 2023
The COVID-19 outbreak is a sharp reminder that pandemics, like other rarely occurring catastrophes, have happened in the past and will continue to happen in the future. Even if we cannot prevent dangerous viruses from emerging, we should prepare to dampen their effects on society. The current outbreak has had severe economic consequences across the globe, and it does not look like any country will be unaffected. This not only has consequences for the economy; all of society is affected, which has led to dramatic changes in how businesses act and consumers behave. This special issue is a global effort to address some of the pandemic-related issues affecting society. And this essay, referring to the tourism industry.
THE CHALLENGE OF COVID-19 FOR YOUTH TRAVEL
REVISTA ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE ESTUDOS TURÍSTICOS, 2021
This paper analyses the effects of the first seven months of the Covid-19 pandemic on youth travel. Surveys of youth travel businesses between March and September 2020 showed youth tourism businesses were severely impacted, with a 26% drop in business volume in Quarter 1 of 2020 falling to-70% by May 2020. Business prospects for the year 2020 were dire and more than 80% of businesses expected their business prospects to get worse over the coming year. The effects of the pandemic were felt in all world regions and across almost all industry sectors. Youth travel businesses adopted a range of tactical and strategic measures in response to the crisis, including changing terms and conditions, increased marketing, creating partnerships and shifting business online. As youth travel depends on social interaction there are major challenges for the industry in future, but also a number of potential opportunities, such as the growth in domestic travel and the rise of digital nomads. O DESAFIO DA COVID-19 PARA AS VIAGENS DOS JOVENS Resumo Este documento analisa os efeitos dos primeiros sete meses da pandemia de Covid-19 sobre as viagens dos jovens. Pesquisas com empresas de viagens juvenis entre março e setembro de 2020 mostraram que as empresas de turismo juvenil foram severamente afetadas, com uma queda de 26% no volume de negócios no primeiro trimestre de 2020 caindo para-70% até maio de 2020. As perspectivas de negócios para o ano 2020 foram terríveis e mais de 80% das empresas esperavam que suas perspectivas de negócios piorassem durante o próximo ano. Os efeitos da pandemia foram sentidos em todas as regiões do mundo e em quase todos os setores industriais. As empresas de viagens juvenis adotaram uma série de medidas táticas e estratégicas em resposta à crise, incluindo a mudança dos termos e condições, aumento do marketing, criação de parcerias e mudança de negócios on-line. Como as viagens dos jovens dependem da interação social, há grandes desafios para a indústria no futuro, mas também uma série de oportunidades potenciais, tais como o crescimento das viagens domésticas e a ascensão dos nômades digitais. Palavras-chave: Coronavírus / Covid-19; Crise; Impactos nos negócios; Viagens de jovens; Nômades digitais. EL RETO DE COVID-19 PARA LOS VIAJES DE LOS JÓVENES Resumen Este documento analiza los efectos de los primeros siete meses de la pandemia de Covid-19 en los viajes de los jóvenes. Las encuestas realizadas a las empresas de viajes para jóvenes entre marzo y septiembre de 2020 mostraron que las empresas de turismo juvenil se vieron gravemente afectadas, con una caída del 26% en el volumen de negocio en el primer trimestre de 2020, que se redujo hasta el-70% en mayo de 2020. Las perspectivas de negocio para el año 2020 eran nefastas y más del 80% de las empresas esperaban que sus perspectivas de negocio empeoraran durante el próximo año. Los efectos de la pandemia se hicieron sentir en todas las regiones del mundo y en casi todos los sectores de la industria. Las empresas de viajes para jóvenes adoptaron una serie de medidas tácticas y estratégicas en respuesta a la crisis, entre las que se incluyen la modificación de las condiciones, el aumento de la comercialización, la creación de asociaciones y el cambio del negocio en línea. Dado que los viajes de los jóvenes dependen de la interacción social, el sector se enfrenta a grandes retos en el futuro, pero también a una serie de oportunidades potenciales, como el crecimiento de los viajes nacionales y el aumento de los nómadas digitales.
COVID-19 and the Tourism Industry
International Journal of Applied Management Theory and Research
The study compares the impacts of Covid-19 to past disease outbreaks, disruptive events, and examines the current effects of the pandemic in general and on the tourism industry in particular. It aims to discuss the impact on demand and supply of the tourism industry, examines the possible recovery of tourism industry, and opportunities to transform practices, norms, and procedures. It discusses about the opportunities for new firms to enter, opportunities for current firms, and strategies to combat the pandemic. A qualitative and a conceptual analysis of the literature on past disruptive events, effects of Covid-19 on tourism industry, and the possible recovery are performed. It predicts that the recovery of tourism industry will be slow. It suggests the roles to be played by various agencies, the need for changing products and experiences, importance of research, opportunities for market entry, and for making structural changes to the industry, and policy implications.
Tourist behaviour in a COVID-19 world: a New Zealand perspective
Journal of Tourism Futures
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic is considered a “once in a century” public health shock that, at the time of writing, continues to have a profound impact on global tourism and New Zealand. The paper aims to assess how consumer behaviour trends changed using a trends analysis framework.Design/methodology/approachPositioning the paper in the prognosis–prediction paradigm from futures studies and using a trend analysis approach, the authors forecasted a series of tourist trends at the beginning of COVID-19 based upon a multitude of sources trends. Then, 12 months later, they reported on the accuracy of these forecasts.FindingsThe matrix identifies 15 trends based upon consumer behaviour changes, which are either dominant, slowed, advanced or arrested. The prognosis was largely correct, which was supported by evidence gathered 12 months later.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper uses a series of different data sources to reflect on the initial forecasts. To some, this may be an issue...