The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old (original) (raw)
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Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesian children. For children aged 3–5 years, its occurrence is related to feeding patterns and behavior. We determined factors contributing most to dental caries occurrence in children 3–5 years old. A cross-sectional health screening study was carried out in the Grogol Utara area of South Jakarta. Two calibrated examiners collected oral health status with decayed, extracted and filled teeth (deft), and plaque indexes. Feeding pattern was collected using a structured questionnaire. Multivariate analysis was performed comparing dental caries, feeding pattern, oral health behavior, and sociodemographic characteristics. Of all 165 subjects, 82.4% had caries. On bivariate analysis, the contact time of breastmilk and teeth, formula milk frequency, and child’s age showed significant relationships with dental caries. Predictive modeling showed that 30% of factors related to dental caries fit with available data. Therefore, oral hygie...
WHO STEPS-wise Approach in Assessment of Dental Caries and Children's Quality of Life in Indonesia
2018
Background: The high prevalence of dental caries is a major oral health problem in Indonesia. We aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries and quality of life in children living in rural and urban areas in Indonesia. Methods: A pilot survey was carried out with 2550 students aged 6-7 years old and 11-12 years old in rural, peri-urban and urban sites in 14 provinces in Indonesia. The pathfinder survey technique was applied. Data collected based on the WHO STEPS-wise framework using a dental examination by the WHO form (Annex 7) and quality of life questionnaire (Annex 8, Q10). Results: The prevalence dental caries among aged 6-7 and 11-12 were 88.01% and 70.27%, respectively. Children aged 6–7 years old was reported that tooth decay affected their appearance (p = 0.013), caused them to avoid smiling and laughing (p = 0.003), caused other children to make fun of their teeth (p = 0.002) and caused them to miss school hours (p = 0.005). Among 11–12 years old children, to...
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2017
Objective: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a health challenge in Indonesia. It causes problems with mastication and digestion, and causes growth and speech disorders, as well as low self -esteem. The prevalence and severity of ECC is increasing. Thus, the study objectives were to analyze the relationship between dental caries activity in mothers and that in their children; the relationship between the oral health habits of children and ECC; the relationship between cariogenic carbohydrate snacking consumption and ECC; and the relationship between dental plaque pH and ECC. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 424 children aged 6–24 months, using two-stage cluster random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by the mothers to determine the oral habits of their children. An intraoral examination was performed on the children to obtain deft index data and to determine the pH of the dental plaque, using the GC Plaque Indicator Kit (GC India Dental, Telang...
2021
Oral health plays an important role in general health. Many studies have reported various risk factors that are associated with the incidence of dental caries. The oobjective of this study is to assess the prevalence of dental caries and analyze factors associated with dental caries experience among 12-years-old schoolchildren in Cilangkap, East Jakarta, Indonesia. A crosssectional study was conducted examining 146 schoolchildren aged 12 years old. Dental caries experience was assessed using the DMF-T index. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure the risk factors related to dental caries. The dental caries prevalence was 71% with the mean DMF-T index of 2.27 ± 2.53. The highest occurrence of dental caries was in the lower first permanent molar. Dental visit within the last 12 months was associated with a lower caries risk (OR= 0.128; 95% CI, 0.054 – 0.303). The prevalence of dental caries experience among 12-yearold schoolchildren in Cilangkap, East Jakarta was high. ...
International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 2016
A prevalence study of dental caries was undertaken in 5-6 year-old preschool children from Bachok District, Kelantan. In this study, sample consists of 382 children were collected in order to find the factor that affected the dental caries among children. Dental caries was examined visually by two dentists from School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia and also the related information of the observations was recorded through the provided research form. The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries amongst 5-6-year old, is about 63.1% (high caries category). The increasing prevalence of dental caries among preschool children in Bachok need special systematic dental health education programmes. From the descriptives study, it shows only 5.2% children (no caries category), 11.3% (low caries category) and 20.4 % (moderate caries category). In this study, three techniques were used in order to find the factor that associated with caries status. The first technique by...
Factors Related to Dental Caries on Elementary School Students in Badung Regency – Indonesia
Journal of medical science and clinical research, 2019
Caries, dental and oral disease affects 90% of school-age children. Badung regency occupied fourth position of the populations with dental problem in past 12 months. The data shows only 3.6% of Badung population who behaved properly in brushing. Badung regency economically has the highest local revenues in Bali. The objective of this research is to understand the factors associated with dental caries in primary school students in Badung. This research type is quantitative-qualitative, conducted from July to September 2016. The sample was 252 students, selected by multistage random sampling. The result showed 71% of students belong to very high, high, and moderate caries; 64.8% of students belongs to low sosio-economic category and 89.7% of students need guidance in brushing. The results show there is no relationship between the variables of socioeconomic category with a classification of dental caries proven by sig value results in 0.552. There is a relationship between variables of behavior criteria in brushing with dental caries classification with sig. value of 0.000. There is a relationship between school dental health (UKGS) with the classification of dental caries with sig. value of 0.001. Multivariate analysis shows sub variable UKGS category 1 and sub variable category 2 are associated with dental caries.
2021
Background: Oral and dental health problems in Indonesia still occur a lot. Poor oral and dental health will impact the individual by causing pain, reducing quality of life and decrease individual productivity. Caries is serious oral and dental health problem in society, therefore it needs attention and involvement from all parties to overcome it. Environmental factors are very important in maintaining oral and dental health and teaching healthy living behaviors. Objective: To determine the correlation behavior of maintaining oral and dental health and environmental factors with caries incidence in 11-12 years old children in Bringin Subdistrict. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional study approach. This research sample method using total sampling method. The sample used is all members of the population as many as 60 research subjects. This study consist of 4 assessment factors, there are the consumption level of cariogenic foods, tooth brush...
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Dental caries is an oral health problem that can develop early in preschool children, affecting their quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between caries status and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in preschool children at Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 200 children aged 3–5 years. Dental caries status was assessed via clinical examination. OHRQoL was assessed using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) by interviewing a total of 165 mothers. The results of the ECOHIS were used to represent the OHRQoL. A significant difference was seen between caries status and OHRQoL regarding the impact on both children and their families (P<.05). In addition, there was a significant difference between caries free and severe early childhood caries in all domains except the self-image/social interaction domain and the overall ECOHIS score (P<.05). We found no significant ...
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
Objective: To describe the Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in Indonesian preschool children based on biopsychosocial risk factors. Material and Methods: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional design toward 506 preschool children aged 2-6 years at East Luwu Regency, Indonesia. The biopsychosocial data studied were gender, ethnicity, personal hygiene, child psychology, age, nutritional status, and dental and oral health behavior. These data were obtained through a questionnaire and clinical examination (nutritional status). Multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The statistical tests were performed at the significance level of 0.05. Results: Characteristics of respondents based on parents' origin, found that the majority of respondents were parents from Bugis tribes (68.4%) with ECC frequency of 72.2%. Regarding the visit to the dentist, 12.6% were afraid of the dentist, with ECC frequency of 71.9%. Most children had normal nutritional status (67%) with ECC frequency of 69.3%. Biopsychosocial factors, which significantly affect the Early Childhood Caries, were parents' tribe (p=0.022) and age (p=0.011). There was an association between ECC with brushing teeth before going to bed (p=0.049), use of mouthwash (p=0.002) and consumption of snacks (p<0.001). Conclusion: Biopsychosocial factor indicators are affect the Early Childhood Caries towards Indonesian preschool children.