SChitosan-capped gold nanoparticles impair radioresistant glioblastoma stem-like cells (original) (raw)

Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a rapidly evolving lethal disease mainly due to its highly chemo- and radioresistant glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). Herein, we tested if chitosan-capped gold nanoparticles (Chit-GNPs) may overcome the limitations of drug concentrations by increased cell internalization in GSCs and if such GNPs could enhance the response to irradiation. Chitosan was used for Chit-GNP synthesis as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Chit-GNPs were characterized by spectroscopy, dark field, transmission electron microscopy and zeta potential measurements. Patient-derived GSCs and human osteoblasts were treated with increasing concentrations of nanoparticles and irradiated. The uptake and cytotoxicity of Chit-GNPs were compared to that of uncoated GNPs. The positively-charged, 26 nm-sized, spherical Chit-GNPs, showed a huge intracellular accumulation into the cytosol, lysosomes and near the nucleus, whereas no uncoated GNPs were internalized within GSCs. Surprisingly, Chit-GNPs were highl...

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