Addiction as a System Failure: “Drug Abuse in Youth of Vadodara” (original) (raw)
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Causes of addiction among youngsters in --A study with special reference to Mumbai City
The International Journal of Indian Psychology , 2020
Use of Narcotic substances have proven consequences of adverse impact on the physical, mental and emotional health of individuals… Physical effects range from fall in immunity level to the most complex ones like cardio, liver, and has even proven to be fatal, while mental health is affected by the person falling a prey to depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia (Lai et al., 2015; Marconi et al., 2016). There are also emotional setbacks one faces when he/she consumes these substances – an adverse effect on the overall personality trait (Roberts et al., 2006). Most people try to gain positive traits by remaining under the influence of these substance, while once the influence starts to fade, they tend to develop doubly increasing negative traits of their own so called “positive personality”, as perceived by them and over a period may end up losing their emotional balance (e.g., Roberts & Mroczek, 2008; Schwaba & Bleidorn, 2018). The current study attempts to investigate the cause of substance use and its effect on personality trait of the individual consuming the same on kids in their adolescence and younger adults.
Socio-demographic Profile and Pattern of Drug Abuse among Adolescents of de-addiction centers
Substance abuse by children and adolescents is a major health problem. The use of illicit substances frequently starts among school children during adolescence. Concern with the use of harmful habit forming substances in students appears to be a very natural reaction; as they constitute a vital part of the society. Their age and often sudden wide exposure to new environments may render them extremely vulnerable for substance abuse. To find out the association of socio-demographic factors with substance abuse and pattern of drug abuse among adolescents, a descriptive study was conducted among de-addiction centres of ferozepur, zira and faridkot. Snowball and convenient sampling was used. Overall 110 adolescents were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done by entering the data in SPSS software. Minimum age is 12 year/ maximum age is 24year, minimum duration of having drugs is 1 year/ maximum is 9 year, 36% of the senior secondary adolescents having drugs, 27% of the secondary level of education, most used drug is heroine is 78.2%, the minimum amount of money is 3000 on the other hand maximum is 90000, 75.45% of the adolescents having drugs for their enjoyment, pattern used for drug abuse is injecting 56.36% used by adolescents, were found to be major risk factors for substance abuse behaviour among students.
Substance abuse – An emerging problem among school-going adolescents of Jaipur, Rajasthan
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background: Adolescents are a relatively healthy group, but their developmental stage makes them vulnerable to many risk-taking behaviors. One such major issue is substance abuse. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to determine substance abuse behavior among school-going adolescents of Jaipur city and factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2015 to February 2016. A total of 900 school-going adolescents were enrolled from eight schools of Jaipur city and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) questionnaire was administered. Results: Most of the participants (67.56%) were in the age group of 13-16 years. Twelve adolescents out of 900 (1.34 %) in the given sample were taking drugs. Out of these, 66.67% took drugs 1 or 2 times in their life so far, while 33% took it 3-9 times. Majority 91.66% of the drug users were from government school (9 times more risk), 9/12 (75%) of the drug users were males. A total of 10% (90/900) of the study population were consuming tobacco. All of these adolescents smoke and 87.78% (79/90) chew tobacco. Conclusion: Although proportion seems less, yet the age at which these young students have been exposed to and indulged in substance abuse is a matter of concern.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), substance abuse is “persistent or sporadic drug use inconsistent with or unrelated to acceptable medical practice.” Recently, substance abuse has been increasing among children and adolescents. Alcohol is one of the leading causes of death and disability globally and in India. Tobacco consumption is a major preventable cause of death, accounting for 13,000 deaths per day globally. This study was conducted to identify the prevalence of substance abuse and its pattern among adolescents in rural and urban community of Surendranagar district.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study carried out among 300 rural (150 from school and 150 from community) and 300 urban (150 from school and 150 from community) adolescents selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected and analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft excel have been used to generate graphs, tables, etc.Results: Prevalence of substance abus...
Study of substance use in teenage students in Miraj Town: a cross sectional descriptive study
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2018
Background: Adolescence is recognized as the period for onset of behaviors and conditions that not only affect health limited to that time but also lead to adulthood disorders. Unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use often begin during adolescence. Behavior patterns that influence health in adulthood have their origin in adolescence. The habit of substance use comes either from the peer groups or it may be generated within the family because the elders are resorting to one or the other form of substance use. Considering such factors, the present study had been undertaken with the objectives to study socioeconomic class wise prevalence of substance use in study population; to study knowledge, attitude and practices of study population regarding substance use; to study various determinants that affect substance use. Methods: Cross sectional, descriptive study was being conducted in selected High schools and Junior Colleges in the Miraj Town. The method of data collection was the pre-designed, pre-tested proforma. Results: Various forms of tobacco, alcohol and pan masala were used by 58.9% of the family members/friends/peer groups of the study participants. Overall use [ever use + regular use] of tobacco products was observed in 9.0%, alcohol in 4.6% and pan masala in 33.3% of the study participants. Conclusions: Several factors can enhance the risk for initiating or continuing substance use including socioeconomic status, substance use by family members or friends and peer group influence.
Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2017
BACKGROUND According to UNDCP World Drug Report, the problem of substance abuse in adolescence is fast assuming alarming proportions in both developed and developing nations. Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh has regularly been in media headlines for extensive cannabis cultivation and abuse of other substances. The study was conducted to provide an essential source of information about substance abuse and its correlates in this Himalayan region. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a descriptive school-based cross-sectional study conducted among students (13-19 years) studying in classes 7 th to 12 th. Multi-stage cluster random design and PPS sampling methodology was adopted. A sample of 3000 students both from rural and urban areas studying in 20 government and private senior secondary schools was selected. An anonymous, pretested, self-administered questionnaire adapted from WHO and ESPAD questionnaires was used to collect relevant information. Statistical analysis was done by entering the data in SPSS. RESULTS The ultimate response rate was 98.5%. Out of the total of 2864 participants, 785 (27.4%; 95%, CI 25.8% to 29.1%) had indulged in substance abuse at least once in their lifetime. Prevalence of current and regular users was 13.8% (95%, CI 12.5% to 15.1%) and 4.1% (95%, CI 3.4% to 4.9%), respectively. Alcohol was the most commonly abused substance among ever users at 18.1% followed by tobacco (17.6%) and cannabis (6.2%). Around 85% of the students perceived indulgence in substance abuse to be harmful for health. The logistic regression model revealed that substance abuse among friends (AOR 5.32), family members (AOR 2.04), inability to spend quality time with parents (AOR 2.44), gender (AOR 1.68) and older age group of 16-19 years (AOR 1.51) were the factors found to be positively associated with substance abuse. CONCLUSION The study has brought out a high prevalence of substance abuse among the students. The participants' high knowledge about deleterious effects of substance abuse did not translate into any beneficial behavioural change. Hence, scaling up of IEC activities and life skill education focussed on school going adolescents is imperative. Further, the negative influence of family abuse practices and inability to spend quality time with their wards highlights the necessity to include parents in any awareness campaign being planned.
Drug abuse and drug addiction among students of University of Rajshahi
Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the actual condition of the students of University of Rajshahi (RU) regarding drug abuse and addiction. Using case study method the research was conducted with four objectives: (a) to find out how respondents began drug abuse; (b) to discover the causes of their drug addiction; (c) to understand the process of their drug abuse; and (d) to find out the economic, social and health effects of drug abuse. Methods: Case study method was used in this research. Through snowball sampling 18 drug- addicted students of RU were selected as respondents. In-depth interview with a schedule was used to collect data from the respondents in January 2019. Results: Findings of the study show that the causes of drug addiction included curiosity, frustration, friends’ request, neglect from family and friends etc. The drugs which they usually abused were Yaba, Phensydyle, Ganja (Weed), Chuani etc. Their average monthly expenditure for collecting drugs ...
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF DRUGS ADDICTION AMONG YOUNG AGE GROUP IN RAJANPUR DISTRICT
The works explore the drugs abuse situation in Rajanpur tehsil of Rajanpur district. The study discuss introduction to the area and subject matter, contribution of the previous workers, methodologies and the drugs addiction and consequences in the young age group. During questionnaire as well as public interviews it is observed that drugs particularly smoking, heroin, alcohol, marijuana, and cannabis etc are the most familiar among the 15-25 year age group. This habit not only affects their health but also make hag hazard their families, children's and economical condition. Most of them are not able to contribute in the development of national economy and pass their lives parasites. Beside they are also doing different types of crimes for their financial stability. The law and order situation is very weak in the area that provide base to the drugs mafia to promote drugs addiction in the area. During field survey some question was about female drugs abuse but also to cultural and social moral of the Pakistan society. Nobody was willing to share information, however, very low ratios of female at young age were found into are using smoking and drinks. Most of them were from high class society or from seasonal migrated people. It is therefore required to improve the drugs abuse policy on national level and to provide a trained task force for the reduction of such activities in the area. Most of the respondent have suggested for their jobs, support from their families, free medication etc. Many people give the suggestions to send the police, stop financial supported and sent to hospitalization.
Drug dependence in adolescents 1978–2003: A clinical-based observation from north India
Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2007
Objective To study the demographic and clinical profile of adolescent subjects (≤18 yr) presenting to a state-funded drug deaddiction centre in north India. Methods Data on demographic and clinical features were extracted from available case notes of adolescent patients who presented to the centre during 1978–2003 (n=85). Results Many adolescents came from nuclear family (63.5%), of urban background (83.5%), and were school dropouts (54.1%). Mean age-at-first-use of the primary substance was 14.8 yr and mean age at first presentation was 17 yr. The commonest used primary class of substance was opioids (76.2%) and the commonest used opioid was heroin (36.5%). More than half of the subjects (54.2%) were also nicotine dependent at the time of presentation. The most common reason for starting the use of drugs was curiosity (78.8%). About one-fifth (21.2%) of the subjects indulged in high-risk behaviour such as having sexual intercourse with multiple sexual partners. Nearly half of the subjects had positive family history of either drug dependence (40.2%) or psychiatric disorder (5.5%). Conclusion The results suggest that the development of substance dependence in children and adolescents is a combination of familial and social vulnerability factors, including the drug culture of the social milieu.
THE IMPACT OF DRUG ABUSE ON YOUTH AT NASIRABAD DISTICT KAMBAR@SHAHDADKOT SINDH
DIMENSION Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018
The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of drug abuse on youth. This research work was based on fieldwork in Kambar@Shahdadkot, Sindh. The aim of this research is to understand the interrelationship between education and drug users. The data was collected by making interviews with structured questions and data analyzed by Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). The sample for research was taken 120 respondents from Nasirabad at the age of 18-24 who have experience of usage of different types of drugs. The researcher also tried to cover every aspect of the drug abuse in Tehsil. Modern drug users, tobacco use smokeless and other alcohol use were more widespread in universities, high school youths than living in towns. The findings suggest that drug users have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts, violence, repression and social problems.