The Humanist Expressive Speech Acts of Journalists in the Covid-19 Outbreak (original) (raw)
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News headlines are key elements in spreading news. They are unique texts written in a special language which enables readers understand the overall nature and importance of the topic. However, this special language causes difficulty for readers in understanding the headline. To illuminate this difficulty, it is argued that a pragmatic analysis from a speech act theory perspective is a plausible tool for a headline analysis. The main objective of the study is to pragmatically analyze the most frequently employed types of speech acts in the news headlines covering COVID-19 in Aljazeera English website. To this end, Bach and Harnish's (1979) Taxonomy of Speech Acts has been adopted to analyze the data. Thirty headlines have been collected from Aljazeera English news website. The findings have shown that constatives and directives occur more frequently than commissives. Other types, like acknowledgments, effectives and verdictives are not employed. The study has concluded that to pa...
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This research aims to examine mode of speech revolve of Covid 19 in bahasa Indonesia and Japanese language in social media. The revolving of the Covid 19 that has been conveyed on social media by both policy-making officials and the general public has its own style of language that allows the power of speech in various illocutions, related to the efforts made to avoid the Covid 19 virus outbreak. The research method was carried out through qualitative descriptive and using photo-tapping and note-taking techniques. The theory used is, pragmatics refers to Leech (2003), taiguu hyougen from Pon (2004). The results of the study found that the speech revolving Covid 19 was carried out in assertive illocutionary, directive (ordering, pleading and demanding), and expressive (criticizing and praising). Violation of the maxims of quality and quantity is carried out through the ironic power of excessive and understated speech. Face threatening acts in negative face are found in speeches revol...
INVESTIGATING TYPES AND STRATEGIES OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT ON INSTAGRAM
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This study examines the types and the strategies of expressive speech acts employed on Agnes Monica’s Instagram account. The method used for this research is qualitative research with a descriptive explanation. The results of the data that the researchers have collected and analyzed are from 140 data, there are 16 kinds of expressive speech acts with the most dominant function being “excited” with 18%, and it classified into 5 strategies of expressive speech acts with the dominant strategy being “implicit, direct, literal, and expressed” with 40%. The researcher also found some factors that influence English expressive speech acts on @agnezmo Instagram where Agnes Monica is described as a modern society with the characteristics of having a high level of mobility who pursuing her career internationally, tries to communicate globally by using a language that can be understood widely, and getting affected by the social culture surroundings. These factors influenced the lifestyle and language habits of Agnes Monica. Also, they became one of the strategies that Agnes used in branding and promoting her works through social media to be welcomed by the international market.
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics)
This qualitative study aims to investigate speech acts in announcements posted at supermarkets and hypermarkets in Bangkok, Thailand during the COVID-19 outbreak, under the framework of the speech acts theory. The communicative functions and hidden intentions in the language used are also examined. At the data collection stage, the definitions of ‘supermarket’ and ‘hypermarket’ were applied to determine the sources. Then, announcements posted at the entrances to branches of supermarkets and hypermarkets in Bangkok were collected during the period of April 1 - 30, 2020, by taking photographs. The criterion for collecting the announcements was that they had to be information relating to activities stores dealing with the pandemic. The total number of announcements found was 239. After the elimination of those with identical content, 32 announcements were used for the analysis. The findings show four types of speech acts: representatives, directives, expressives, and commissives. Such ...
A brief review of expressive speech acts and their correlations with (im)politeness in COVID-19 era
Academia Letters, 2021
Speech acts have been differently defined and examined. Classically, speech acts are generally understood as communicative activities achieved in relation to the speaker's intention and the hearer's interpretation in a certain situation under certain social conventions (Allwood 1977). The complexity of these communicative activities has raised a dyadic debate between those-such as Searle's (1969, 1975)-who hold a rather monolithic interpretation of speech acts by only dealing with speech acts from the speaker's utterance (e.g. the illocutionary force) alone, while ignoring the reaction on the hearer's part (e.g., the perlocutionary force), and those-such as Weigand (2010)-who counteract Searles' view by opting for a more dialogic understanding which focuses on how the speaker's and hearer's parts equally intervene in the process of producing and understanding an utterance. Concretely, this later approach to speech acts is somewhat thought provoking in that, for example, expressive speech acts (e.g., wishes) have to be understood as having two indispensable and inseparable sides among which one cannot exist without the other; as such, both sides need to be equally considered. In other words, if A utters: I wish you a speedy recovery, such an utterance could be seen as an incomplete act as long as B does not react to this illocutionary act, with one potential response being: Thank you. The thesis is that a speech act is a set of illocutionary force and perlocutionary effect working together to the effect of producing a completely meaningful utterance. Rather than considering the hearer to be a passive and naïve interlocutor whose straightforward role is to infer from what is uttered by the speaker, the hearer has to be taken as the second half of a speech act without which an utterance is senseless (Tsoumou 2020). Beyond the complexity expressive speech acts (Austin 1975), researchers concur over the argument that the illocutionary point of expressives is to express the psychological state specified in the sincerity condition about a state of affairs specified in the propositional content
Netizens’ Responses towards the Covid-19 Pandemic Text: A Study of Speech Acts and Their Contents
Journal of Pragmatics Research, 2020
The case of increasing the corona-virus cluster circulating on social media has reaped various responses from netizens. The research objectives: (1) Determine the form of speech acts in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text (2) Describe the content in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text. The research data are in the form of sentences (speech acts) and sentences containing the substance or content of the netizens’ responses. Data sources are as many as 180 netizens’ responses on Instagram and Facebook. The data are collected by reading and taking notes of techniques. The method of data analysis is using a distribution method which is dividing the elements directly and the equivalent method with pragmatic techniques. The results: First, speech acts in netizens’ responses as locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts. Second, the content responses from netizens. i. optimistic ii. pessimistic iii. neutral.Keywords: Netizens Response...
Linguistics Initiative
In order to maintain a great means of communication between people, language use plays a significant role in the interaction process. Within the interaction process among speaker and hearer comes with an act or action along that is called speech acts, which refers to when a person is saying something, it is hoped that the hearer act as what the speaker intends him or her to do. Speech acts are always found in our daily basis, and even found in films, advertisements, and social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. With the existence of YouTube, many short length films are found to have speech acts especially in one of the YouTube series entitled “Yakin Nikah”. By investigating “Yakin Nikah” characters’ speech acts, this research aims to explore the types of speech acts that exist and to analyse how those speech acts are then classified into Illocutionary act. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by using several techniques such as visual analysis and textual ...
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This study aims to analyze and describe the form of illocutionary speech used by Fiersa Besari in the social media Youtube. This study uses a descriptive method to achieve research objectives following the problem under study. This research with a qualitative approach uses the descriptive method. The data source used is the video in the “Episode of a Journal” playlist on the Fiersa Besari Youtube social media. This research data are fragments of words or sentences included in the type of illocutionary speech act. Based on the study results, it can be conveyed that the analysis of Fiersa Besari’s illocutionary speech acts in the “Episode of a Journal” playlist on Youtube social media serves to make the result of the illocutionary speech acts found in the video even better. The use of illocutionary speech acts in Fiersa Besari’s video in the “Episode of a Journal” playlist found four types of speech acts: assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, and commis...
An Analysis of Speech Acts on Headlines Medan Newspaper
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This research entitled "An Analysis of Speech Acts on Headlines Medan Newspaper”. The object of this research focused on sentences containing speech acts on the headlines of Waspada Newspaper edited from May-July 2020. The purposes of this study were to determine the speech acts types and the pragmatic function of speech acts found on the headlines of the newspaper. The research model used was qualitative research. The results showed that the locution speech acts was found more than 1,520 (53%) on the headlines set on the Waspada newspaper edited from May-July 2020. The locution speech acts were mostly located because the speech acts stated something without having any purpose. The most common pragmatic function of the speech acts was a function representative with a total of 1,030 (36.4%). The function was broadly applied because newspapers were printed messages in order to convey information about the truth, therefore on the headline Waspada newspaper edited on May-July 2020,...
Expressive Speech Acts in 'Lakon Politik Republik' Episode of 'Mata Najwa' Talkshow
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The objectives of this research are to find out the types of expressive speech act and the forms of expressive speech act in Mata NajwaTalkshow: Lakon Politik Republik Episode. It is interesting to analyze expressive speech since all the human beings are given a feeling by God and they tend to express their psychological feeling. Feeling is strictly related to expressive speech act. Kreidler and Frank’s theory about expressive speech act was used in this research .This research belongs to qualitative. Furthermore, the data of this research are the utterances containing expressive speech act in Mata Najwa Talkshow: Lakon Politik Republik Episode. In collecting the data, the researchers decide to use documentation technique. The four researchers analyze the data by identifyingand classifying the data into types and forms of expressive speech act. The results are 13 types of expressive speech act and 2 forms of expressive speech act are found in this research. The types are thanking,...