Racism and Similarity: Paranoid-Schizoid Structures (original) (raw)

The Psychosis of Race: Racialization, Racial Anxiety, and the Objet a of Race

Lacan: Clinic & Culture Conference, 2022, 2022

The psychotic subject “has the object a in his pocket” (Lacan, “Petit discours aux psychiatres de Sainte-Anne”) “The work of theorizing the role of race in the constitution of the subject has only just begun” (Seshadri, “Afterword”, 303) It is widely asserted that race bears no epistemological significance, especially when seeking to delineate “racial” differences in the human population. Indeed, while such assertions serve to dismiss race as a false distinction, nothing more than a “social construction”, they nonetheless uphold an ontologization of race that just as easily reifies racial differences as much as it seeks their critique. In fact, despite the untenability of race, it is in its very resilience that its significance to Lacanian psychoanalysis can be found. By way of exploring this significance, this paper will draw from a Lacanian conception of psychosis in order to introduce what it will define as “the psychosis of race”. Specifically, Lacan’s account of psychosis will lend a new perspective to the central importance of lack and alienation in processes of racialization, perceived as an ‘illusion of being’ (George, “From alienation to cynicism” 361), while also exploring the effects of race in both masking and accentuating examples of racial visibility. It will be discussed how Lacan’s structure of psychosis, and the difficulties in articulating one’s subjective position, can become reproduced as part of a racial logic that pursues its very certainty in the racialization of both the subject and the other. This paper will make sense of such racialization by locating race as structurally grounded in the foreclosure of the Name of the Father, the jouissance of the Other and in the subject’s relation to the objet a. It is in accordance with the Lacanian objet a—the objet a of race—that its presence in psychosis exhibits the advertence of a racial anxiety, which works to fix the subject to a delusional ‘racial essence’. Here, assumed racial differences can be conceived as returns in the Real, expressed in examples of racial paranoia and fantasy.

Internalised Racism

Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand, 2018

This article identifies and explores how the internalised racism of racial minority clients is identified and treated clinically by white psychotherapists. Four psychotherapists, who selfidentified as “white”, participated in semi-structured interviews, exploring their perceptions and understandings of how internalised racism and racism manifested within the clinical setting. The data from these interviews was analysed using thematic analysis and produced four main themes: manifestations of internalised racism and racism in therapy, disidentification, therapist’s explicitness, and connection to culture. These themes were supported and anchored by four sub-themes. The themes represent a therapeutic process of: emergence, understanding, intervention and aim. The emergence of racism and internalised racism in therapy describes both the clients’ and the psychotherapists’ experiences of internalised racism and racism as it emerges in the therapeutic encounter. Dis-identification captures...

A Liberation Psychoanalytic Account of Racism

Awry: Journal of Critical Psychology, 2022

Lacanian psychoanalysis has been a theoretical resource for critical psychology since its formal inception in the 1970s. In this essay, I critically review some of the major Lacanian psychoanalytic accounts of racism, particularly over the last 30 years, in an attempt to expand these accounts through a liberatory framework. My two-fold aim with the theoreticomethodological praxis that I am calling liberation psychoanalysis is: (1) to decolonize Freudo-Lacanian psychoanalysis and (2) to historicize racism within a psychoanalytic reading that is dialectically materialist. Decolonizing psychoanalysis does not entail canceling it; on the contrary, metonymic decolonization is the name for critical yet sympathetic readings of modern fields of knowledge (e.g., psychoanalysis) from a Global Southern perspective, the ultimate goal of which is worlding.

The im/possibility of race: Raising race in psychotherapy

This paper explores the tension between the ethical and therapeutic imperatives when the possibility of race as a motif in the client’s presentation arises in the mind of the psychotherapist. This tension highlights the risk of oppression in speaking and not speaking in which the “floating” nature of race both in definition and in personal identity is revealed as compounding variables. Respect for the dignity of self-determination in relation to the conception of the self emerges to resolve the tension between the ethical and the psychotherapeutic, paving the way for reflective questions for psychotherapists.