Caries Experience and Salivary Physicochemical Characteristics among Overweight Intermediate School Females Aged 13 - 15 Years in Babylon - Iraq (original) (raw)
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Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
BACKGROUND: Dental caries is a major health problem worldwide, which negatively affects the quality of life. The salivary concentration of calcium, phosphorus, pH, and flow rate of the saliva plays a role in its cariostatic activity. AIM: This study aimed to assess the relationship of biochemical composition of the saliva, body mass index (BMI), and nutrition with permanent first molar caries in 6–12 years old. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 47 children between 6 and 12 years with four fully erupted first molars. Their weight and height were measured and BMI was calculated. Dental examination was performed, saliva sample was collected, and a questionnaire was filled out. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 21. RESULTS: A significant association was noted between BMI and caries (p = 0.002). The association between caries and frequency of drinking soft drinks per week (p = 0.002), frequency of eating sugary foods per week fast f...
Caries Experience and Salivary Parameters among Overweight Children and Adolescents
Dentistry Journal, 2013
Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess body fat, which can lead to other health problems, including insulin resistance, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, asthma, heart attack, stroke, atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome. Currently, obesity and dental caries are major public health concerns and dietary habits are a very important common component of their etiological factors, showing some correlation with the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals presenting these diseases. In relation to caries experience, the literature suggests a correlation between obesity and dental caries in children and adolescents, in primary and/or permanent dentition, though divergent results exist regarding assessment based on the method recommended by the WHO (1997), i.e., restricted to carious lesions with cavitation. Some studies indicate greater prevalence of proximal carious lesions in obese adolescents compared with those with normal weight.
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science, 2021
This study aimed to assess the association of salivary pH, dental caries, and body mass index (BMI) in middle school students in Eastern Makassar. Material and Methods: This study included 60 middle school students from two schools in eastern Makassar. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, weight and height measurement, dental examination and saliva collection. Body mass index was calculated by dividing weight and height in kg/m 2 , saliva was collected by draining method, and salivary pH was measured with Saliva-Check Buffer (GC Japan). Decay Missing Filled-Teeth (DMF-T) indexes are used to assess dental caries. Statistical analysis was performed by chi-square and ANOVA with a significance of 0.05. Filled-Teeth (DMF-T) indexes are used to assess dental caries. Results: This study showed that overweight and obesity are more prevalent in female students than male students. Salivary pH in underweight students and overweight and obese students were lower compared to normal BMI students, while DMFT score in underweight, overweight and obese students was higher than the normal BMI students. Conclusion: It can be concluded that body mass index (BMI) have a significant association with salivary pH and DMFT score.
SciDoc Publishers, 2021
Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of dental caries among children aged 8-12-years and to correlate it with the body mass index. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 562 school children between the age of 8-12 years were selected from 3 schools. One examiner conducted the clinical examination using World Health Organization (WHO) criteria to diagnose dental caries. The body mass index (BMI) was also recorded. Results: A high prevalence dental caries was observed among Overweight and obese children compared to normal weight children. Conclusion: The results showed an association between Body mass index and dental caries in children.A higher prevalence of dental caries was experienced among Overweight and Obese children.
2020
Aim: The aim of this research was to explore the relation between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in adult patients. Materials and Method: The patients' data was collected through a questionnaire and oral examination after obtaining an informed consent. World Health Organization (WHO) and DMFT index were used for diagnosis of dental caries. An independent t test was applied to compare the mean decayed, missing, filled teeth and DMFT scores between genders and age groups. Post comparisons were performed with Tukey’s test to identify the significant differences between the groups. Results: A total of 476 subjects participated in this study. Higher percentage of males (62.4%), age group18-29 years (44.5%), with no medical problems (79.0%) were included. Dental Caries (55.9%) constituted the main reason for missing teeth. The BMI distribution of the participants in this study was normal (37.4%), overweight (33.8%), obese (22%) and underweight (6.8%). Conclusion: This study s...
2017
The purpose of the examination was to determine the effects of the BMI on the onset of dental caries in children with primary dentition, and their interdependent correlation with the intensity of the dental caries. Material and methodology: For the realization of our study, we randomly selected 74 pre-school children (35 female and 39 male) which were at the age of 4-6 years and were enrolled in the primary schools in the city of Stip, and then they were divided into two groups: an experimental and a control group. In all examinees the BMI values were calculated .The calculation of the body mass(BMI) in % was done using a scheme according to gender, using the scale given by the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) and clinical trials were also carried out (dmf and intensity of dental caries). Results: The results of the study indicated that between the body weight of the children and the presence of dental caries for Pearson Chi-square = 2.80 and p> 0.05 there is no si...
Journal of Advanced Oral Research
The aim is to correlate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in patients attending Baqai Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Operative Dentistry, Baqai Dental College, between June 1 st , 2014 and March 1 st , 2015. A simple random technique was employed and 200 adult patients, aged 18-35 years were selected to participate in the study. A structured questionnaire was designed to gather information on age; gender; address; weight; height; decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index. Dental caries was examined using DMFT index and height and weight measured using BMI. P value is 0.05. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics and Chi-square test was done to assess the relationship between BMI and dental caries using SPSS version 21. Results: The study shows significant correlation between BMI and DMFT scores, DMFT scores found more in obese/overweight patients. Conclusion: This study results showed a positive correlation between dental caries and BMI. Obesity is thought to be a predictor of dental caries so modification in diet and changes in lifestyle including physical exercises with dental examination and educational care is required.
Correlation of Dental Caries Index with Body Mass Index in Egyption Children
Egyptian Dental Journal, 2018
Background: Childhood obesity is posing a significant health concern due to a sedentary lifestyle and altered dietary patterns and so has changed the dental caries pattern across the world. There are inconsistent reports regarding the association between dental caries and body mass index (BMI) worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the presence of any connection between BMI and dental caries incidence in Egypt of Assuit region. Materials and methods: Demographic data, caries indices (DMFT and deft) and BMI of 254 children were collected after clinical examination and recording weight and height respectively. Results: There was a significant correlation of BMI with DMF/def in all children and girls (136) but not in boys (118). Comparisons of mean BMI and mean DMF/def among four subgroups [healthy (144), overweight (12), obese (30) and underweight (68)] were statistically highly significant. However, correlation of BMI and DMF/def was statistically significant in overweight children only (p<0.00512). Conclusion : There was a significant correlation of BMI with caries index in these children. The Strong relation between caries activity of overweight children and BMI suggests that alteration in food patterns during weight gain period may pose an increased risk for caries.
Aim: Untreated dental caries is accounted to influence youngsters' wholesome status and development, yet proof on this relationship is clashing. The point of this examination was to evaluate the relationship between dental caries in both the essential and lasting dentition and nourishing status (counting underweight, ordinary weight, overweight and hindering) in youngsters from Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR over a time of 2 years. A subsequent target was to evaluate whether healthful status influences the emission of lasting teeth. Methods: The data used came from the "Fit for School -Health Outcome Study": a 3-year partner focus involving young people from 84 elementary school in Cambodia, Indonesia and Laos. In each school, an irregular sample of six-to seven-year-olds was selected. Dental caries and odontogenic diseases assessed using World Health Organization (WHO) standards and the pufa file. Our current research conducted at Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from May 2019 to April 2020. Estimates of weight and height were converted to BMI for age and z-scores for age, and then classified by weight and height according to WHO standard methods. Cross-sectional and longitudinal affiliations were dissected using the Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney's U-test, and the multivariate strategic and direct relapse test.
Both dental caries and malnutrition in children are serious public health problems with diet as a common risk factor. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between dental caries, Body Mass Index (BMI) and salivary buffer capacity in children. Materials and Method: The first part of the study was conducted on 144 children, aged between 6 and 12 years, examined in the Pediatric Dentistry Department of UMF Tirgu Mures. Nutritional status was assessed using BMI in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organisation. The sample was divided into four groups based on BMI: underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese for age. Dental caries were evaluated using the DMFT (Decayed Missing Filled Teeth) index for permanent dentition and dmft (decayed missing filled teeth) for deciduous dentition. Salivary buffer capacity was recorded with CRT Buffer Strips from Ivoclar Vivadent. Results: The mean age of the sample was 9.11 ± 0.19 years, the mean dmft was 2.58 ± 0.26 and mean DMFT 1.76 ± 0.2. The underweight group presented a significantly higher dmft index compared to the other groups. A negative correlation between the salivary buffer capacity and the caries index was found. Conclusions: Because the results of this preliminary study show a higher caries incidence in underweight children, the relationship between dental caries and malnutrition should be further investigated. Dentists and physicians treating children should consider malnutrition as a risk factor for dental caries.