Premenstrual syndrome: Prevalence in students of the University of Calabar, Nigeria (original) (raw)
Related papers
Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms (PMS) and Prevalence Among University Students in Karachi, Pakistan
International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2016
A cross-sectional study was designed to investigate the frequency of PMS, on 520 subjects selected from University of Karachi (mean age 20±1.94).The PMS and menstrual cycle data of individuals were collected from prism calendar and symptom-thermal chart for three consecutive cycles. Based on the observations, all subjects were grouped as control (208) and PMS patients (312). The frequency (60%) with symptoms include irritability (71.05%), fatigue (86.84%), and bowel constipation (36.76%) and loose bowel (17.65%), appetite up (42.65%), and appetite down (51.47%).Breast tenderness (67.65%), abdominal blotting (47.06%), aggressiveness (29.41%), depression (13.24%), and insomnia (14.71%), labile mood (5.88%), and anger (7.35%). Elevated irritability and breast tenderness were observed in age group (19-24 years) i.e. 92% and 82% respectively with p<0.001. The present study identified a pattern non-similar to the typical PMS pattern of the Western populations. The typical socio-cultural habitat of Pakistani population, may have led to the evolution of a different pattern of PMS.
Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students
Turk J Med Sci, 2007
To determine the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and to investigate contributing factors for PMS among female students in a university dormitory in Ordu. Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with female students at a public university dormitory in Ordu, in the East Black Sea region of Turkey. The sample contained 300 female students at the university dormitory. The study was conducted between 3 January and 12 January 2007. The research data were collected via a 22-item sociodemographic information questionnaire and the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) developed by Gençdoğan. Results: It was determined that the participants' mean age was 20.56 ± 1.77. Approximately half of the girls (49.7%) had PMS. According to the PMSS subscale scores, 205 girls (68.3%) had changes in appetite, 197 (65.7%) had irritability, 196 (65.3%) had swelling, 143 (47.7%) had fatigue, 185 (61.7%) had pain, 154 (51.3%) had depressive feelings, 140 (46.7%) had changes in sleeping habits, 102 (34.0%) had depressive thoughts, and 56 (18.7%) had anxiety. It was determined that PMS mean scores increased in parallel with problems that affect the mood of the girls. The contributing factors for PMS in the girls were found to be having premenstrual and menstrual pain (P = 0.036), having mothers with PMS (P = 0.045), and having irregular menstruations after coming to university (P = 0.000). Conclusion: Approximately half of the girls had PMS. It was determined that PMS was associated with premenstrual and menstrual pain, having a mother with PMS, and menstrual problems present after coming to university in Ordu.
Assessment of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Symptoms among Female Students in Baghdad City
Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2020
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects women to extent that their quality of life, interpersonal relationships and work performance can be impaired the current study aims to assess the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome among female students and to determine the severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms. Adescriptive study was conducted on female students in Baghdad city from august 2 nd 2017 to May 30 th 2018. A simple random selection of (300) female students was selected to participated in this study; (100) students from Institute of Medical Technology/Baghdad, (100) students from College of Health and Medical Technology and (100) students from Institute of Medical Technology/Al-Mansour. A self-administrative questionnaire was conducted to achieve the study objectives. The participants aged between (18-25) years with mean of age 20.19 years. Most of female students used sleep and rest to relieve the symptoms of PMS. The highest percentage (35.3%) of female students had a mild level of psychological symptoms of PMS. The highest percentage (34.3%) of female students had a moderate level of physical symptoms of PMS. The study concluded that all participants had at least one symptom of premenstrual syndrome and they affected by the physical symptoms more than the psychological symptoms.
A Study on Premenstrual Syndrome among Female Students of a Private University of Delhi NCR
Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common disorders of reproductive age. PMS is a set of physical and psychological symptoms that occurs during the luteal phase of menstrual cycle (14 days before menstrual period), resolved with the onset of menstruation and with a symptom-free interval afterwards. Aim: To assess the knowledge, most commonly reported symptoms, effects on educational activities and interpersonal relationships, treatment options and attitude of female university students towards PMS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 female students of a Private University of Delhi J Women's Health Dev 2020; 3 (4): 413-422 Journal of Women's Health and Development Volume 3 No 4-December 2020 414 NCR. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information. The data was compiled in Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS 25 version. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The majority (80%) of female participants knew about PMS while only (43.8%) knew about PMDD. The most common affective and somatic symptoms among participants were irritability (74.6 %) and abdominal bloating (48.5%). More than half (53.8 %) of the female participants reported PMS impaired their College/work efficiency/ productivity and Concentration and (49.2 %) reported PMS impaired their Social life activities. The majority (90%) of female participants think that PMS is an important issue that should be discussed but (40.8%) did nothing to relieve their premenstrual symptoms. The female participants of age group between 23 and 30 years showed higher proportion of knowledge of PMS (n=52, 89.7 %) when compared to female participants of age group between 17 and 22 years and this association was statistically significant (P<0.05). The female participants who did exercise showed higher proportion of knowledge of PMS (n=82, 84.5 %) when compared to female students who did not exercise and this association was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be said that: PMS is a common problem affecting the educational activities and interpersonal relationships of females significantly. Despite of the positive response of female participants towards PMS in our study, there is lack of knowledge about the necessity to consult a doctor or seek treatment for their symptoms.
2011
Context: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common but still poorly understood cyclical disorder of women in the reproductive age. Prevalence figures vary widely reflecting differences in modes of assessment and population sampled. It has been found to be more common and severe among well educated women with a possible association with stress. The female student population of Ambrose Alli Uuniversity, Ekpoma thus typifies a population at risk of this disorder. Objective: To determine the prevalence, pattern and severity of PMS as well as perception and treatment seeking behaviour of the study population. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted among female undergraduates of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, in order to assess the prevalence and severity of symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among them. Four hundred and four (404) respondents selected using the cluster sampling technique completed self-administered questionnaires distributed ...
2010
Introduction: premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common disorders in women at reproductive age. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and severity of this syndrome and its' associated signs and symptoms. Material & method: Five hundred undergraduate students at Iran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing-Midwifery and Management- Information schools were included in the study. They were asked to complete the premenstrual daily symptom diary for two months. Premenstrual syndrome was confirmed according to American Psychiatric Association criteria and its severity was calculated for each sign. Results: out of 500 students 255 (about 50%) completed and returned the premenstrual daily symptom diary forms .Out of the 255 students 200 (78.43%) were suffering FROM some degree of PMS (62% mild, 36% moderate, and 2% severe). Mood symptoms in 24% and the behavioral symptoms in 3% of them considered to be severe. None suffered from severe physical symp...
2006
Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common disorder in women with reproductive age. The aim of this paper was to investigate the frequency and the intensity of this syndrome and the related signs and symptoms. Five hundred students who were enrolled at BS level in the academic year 1384 at the schools of nursing-midwifery as well as the school Management of IUMS, were included in the study. They were asked to complete the premenstrual daily symptom diary (PDSD) for 2 months. The students with PMS, were confirmed according to the APA criteria and their intensity were assessed by the mean of scorces of each sign which varied from 0 to 3. In this study, the response rate was about 50% (255). Out of the 255 students, 200 students (78.43%) were sufferring PMS to some degrees (62% mild, 36% moderate, 2% severe). Mood symptoms in 24% and the behavioral symptoms in 3% of the subjects were in severe level. None of the students suffered from sever physical symptoms. The study results rev...
Study of the magnitude of premenstrual syndrome in a tertiary care institute in Pondicherry, India
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019
Background: Premenstrual syndrome is cyclical physical and behavioural symptoms that appear in days preceding menstruation and interfere with work or life style followed by a symptom free interval. The common affective and somatic symptoms seen are mood swings, irritability, anxiety, breast tenderness, weight gain and abdominal bloating. The present study was done to detect premenstrual syndrome and encourage students to seek treatment which would improve quality of life both socially and academically.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of three months from November 2018 to January 2019 among medical students in a tertiary care institute in Pondicherry. A detailed questionnaire regarding premenstrual symptoms and screening for depression was obtained from all study subjects. Diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome was done if there were at least one affective symptom like mood swings, insomnia, anxiety and one somatic symptom like abdominal bloating, breast compl...
International Journal of Women's Health and Wellness
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and examine the characteristics of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among female university students. It also aimed to determine the factors associated with the affective and somatic domains of PMS. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 2115 Lebanese female university students, who completed questionnaires on PMS symptoms and other factors. PMS was defined according to the "American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists" criteria. Bivariate and multivariable associations between PMS, PMS affective and somatic domains respectively and other covariates were conducted using logistic regression. Results: Almost 63% of participants reported having PMS with 42.5% having severe PMS. The most common affective and somatic symptoms were "angry outbursts" and "abdominal bloating" respectively. Obesity, having unemployed fathers, caffeine consumption (coffee/tea), and pain medication use, and sleeping pill use were significantly associated with PMS. Among these factors, caffeine consumption, and medication use for pain were associated with PMS affective domain while BMI, caffeine consumption, and medication use for pain were related to PMS somatic domain. Conclusion: The proportion of Lebanese females with PMS and affective and somatic symptoms are notably high. These findings highlight the importance of weight management to minimize PMS symptoms.