Physical factors that influence patients' privacy perception toward a psychiatric behavioral monitoring system: a qualitative study (original) (raw)
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Bali Medical Journal
Background: Privacy is one of the fundamental rights of patients and their families in the health sector, and the violation of their privacy is a concern among them. Despite the importance of the issue, little research has been conducted to identify the determinant factors of patients' privacy concerns in the health sector. Hence, this research aims to address this issue in the psychiatric hospitals, where the violation of patients' privacy can seriously harm their face. Methods: The study was a descriptive and also a correlational study. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire adopted from published sources. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed in two psychiatric hospitals in Iran using a non-random sampling method, and 384 questionnaires were returned. SmartPLS software was used to analyze the hypotheses. Results: The results of the analysis showed that self-efficacy, ethics, and risk-taking could significantly influence individuals' privacy concerns in health sectors while computer anxiety and trust have no influence on privacy concerns. Conclusion: hospitals should ensure the ethical practices of their personnel. Hospitals should also communicate with the patients their level of control over their sensitive data. Hospitals should also deploy policies to minimize the risk of privacy violation.
The rate of human privacy observance from viewpoint of hospitalized patients
European Journal of Translational Myology, 2019
Respecting human privacy creates holistic patient-oriented care. The aim of this study was to determine the hospitalized patients' viewpoints concerning their privacy observance. This descriptive, analytic and cross-sectional research administered on 370 patients that selected through the random-stratified sampling in an educational hospital in the Khorramabad in Iran in 2013-2014. Data collected by a questionnaire regarding observance of the patients' privacy by hospital staff, including physical-corporeal, psycho-mental, and informational domains. Data were gathered through constructed interview and analyzed with Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation statistical tests. The human privacy of the patients and its physical-corporeal and informational domains were sometimes observed, while the psycho-mental domain was often respected. The privacy observance was significantly lower for men (p=0.000), patients in the emergency department (p=0.000), and the pat...
2015
Due to demographic changes, health information technologies comprising electronic health records (EHR), electronic medical records (EMR), personal health records (PHR), remote patient monitoring (RPM) and other healthcare related websites are gaining significant relevance. They constitute a great opportunity for efficiency gains and further benefits. One of the major barriers to their successful adoption involves individual health information privacy concerns. In order to understand their nature and better mitigate them, this narrative literature survey deals with the antecedents of these concerns. In particular, this study identifies type of information, health status, recipient of information, knowledge of health information technology, experience of privacy invasions, age, gender, and education as highly important characteristics. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the Program Chairs. Keywords: Health Information Privacy Concerns; A...
Wearable Technology in Hospitals: Overcoming Patient Concerns About Privacy
HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations: Information Systems
Wristbands that record patients' details and track their location have recently been adopted by some Canadian hospitals. This new technology has the potential to save costs and enhance patient safety. However, there are risks that the data collected will be viewed by non-authorized users and that medical history will be exposed unnecessarily. Patients may therefore be reluctant to accept these wristbands. The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors associated with these patient concerns so that hospitals are able to overcome them and continue with the adoption of wearable technology. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is extended with Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and perceived privacy risk. A qualitative empirical study, based on interviews with hospital staff, is planned to identify the themes that support this theoretical framework.
Patients’ and Health Care Personnel’s Perception of Patient Privacy
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.8\_Issue.5\_May2018/IJHSR\_Abstract.027.html, 2018
Privacy is a basic human right. The concept of privacy pertains to all areas of human activity in society and it is used in many disciplines and is recognize as one of the important concept in nursing and health care ethics. The objectives were to determine patients" perception of privacy, to assess health care personnel"s perception of privacy and to compare the patient"s privacy as perceived by patients" and health care personnel. A quantitative descriptive research approach was used. The samples were the patients admitted for 3 to 15 days, within the age group of 12-60 years and the health care personnel. Simple random sampling technique was used for selecting patients and healthcare personnel. The total sample was 140. The data was collected using the tools on the perception of patient"s privacy by patients and health care personnel. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study showed that patients had higher perception of the privacy when compared to the health care personnel"s perception of patients" privacy.
2013
While electronic health records have the potential to vastly improve a patient’s health care, their introduction also raises new and complex issues around security and privacy. There are significant challenges in preserving what patients’ believe to be their privacy and confidentiality, in the context of the accessibility and interoperability of electronic records. Based on a number of expert interviews the paper outlines the institutional measures for security that have been put in place, and highlights the lack of discussion around individual patient privacy requirements. Whilst institutional measures such as legislation, technology and standardised systems have been established, the interpersonal nature of privacy and confidentiality from the patient’s perspective has yet to be addressed.
Privacy Issues of Electronic Medical Records from the Patient’s Perspective
2009
This research was aimed on addressing patients' perspective in medical field. A self-selection questionnaire was developed and distributed among patients at selected healthcare providers. Specifically we wanted to evaluate patients' opinions in big cities. From the results we have found that participants in both environments (big cities v rural regions) exhibit similar attitudes towards the security of their medical records. Habitants of big cities demonstrated higher trust in the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) which was presumably related to being more electronically adept.
A Qualitative Analysis of Information Privacy Concerns among Healthcare Employees
International Journal of Security and Its Applications
Healthcare organizations process massive amount of electronic medical records (EMR) utilized by their employees. Having given privileged access to sensitive and valuable patient information in the EMR, healthcare employees may cause privacy breaches, which may lead to detrimental consequences. Therefore, it is vital to impose particular attention to healthcare employees' concerns on privacy in the use of EMR. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the results from quantitative analysis (phase 1) through qualitative analysis (phase 2). From phase 1, privacy awareness is the only factor that influences information privacy concerns (IPC) in the use of EMR among healthcare employees, suggesting that healthcare employees do not think that privacy policy, privacy control, privacy risk, and privacy experience influence their IPC. To investigate why the respondents answered in this manner, the interviewees were asked to clarify why they think privacy awareness is very important to ensure the IPC among healthcare employees. Indeed, the mediating relationship of privacy awareness between privacy policy and IPC were discussed by highlighting on the implementation practices regarding privacy policy enforcement and awareness programs in healthcare organization.
Respecting the privacy of hospitalized patients: An integrative review
Nursing ethics, 2018
Privacy is a complicated and obscure concept, which has special meanings in the healthcare environment; therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to fully understand this concept. However, there is no universally accepted definition for this concept in the texts, and it has been interpreted differently, based on its application. To analyze and provide a clear and scientific definition for respect of privacy of hospitalized patients and identify the common aspects of this concept. This study was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl's modified framework as a conceptual analysis method. Ethical consideration: This study was approved by the Research Council of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. We have respected the ethical requirements required regarding the sources and authorship. Research context and data sources: Using integrative review, a search was performed using national and international databases, including CINAHL, Scopus, Medline,...
Journal of e-Health Management, 2011
In order to safeguard the confidentiality and sensitivity of personal health information belongs to individual, a privacy law is needed to be in place. There are numerous cases of unauthorised intrusions of personal health information occurred but no legal action can be exerted due to the absence of a privacy act in Malaysia. Therefore, a preliminary observation has been conducted to review the current privacy implementations in management of personal health information at Malaysian government hospitals. Analysis was conducted based on OECD Fair Information Practices Guideline which has been the benchmark of most of the privacy and data protection legislation in the world. Interviews were conducted with key personnel in medical informatics and legal expertise using Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) technique as guidance. The findings of the observation were then compared with the existing health information privacy acts. Then, recommendations were made to include those findings in the proposed privacy law or policy in Malaysia.