Thermal experimental results on the prototype for high power neutron converter for low energy proton/deuteron beams (original) (raw)
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High power neutron converter for low energy proton/deuteron beams
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2006
In BINP, Russia, the high temperature neutron target for SPES project (INFN-LNL, Italy) is proposed. The target is designed to produce up to 10 14 neutron per second within the energy range of several MeV under irradiation by proton/deuteron beam of power up to 200 kW. By now, the target prototype is successfully tested. The development of liquid metal driving system and target general design is started. This paper describes the design of the target and the target prototype as well as the results of prototype tests under high-power electron beam.
Energy Production Demonstrator for Megawatt Proton Beams
A preliminary study of the Energy Production Demonstrator (EPD) concept - a solid heavy metal target irradiated by GeV-range intense proton beams and producing more energy than consuming - is carried out. Neutron production, fission, energy deposition, energy gain, testing volume and helium production are simulated with the MARS15 code for tungsten, thorium, and natural uranium targets in the proton energy range 0.5 to 120 GeV. This study shows that the proton energy range of 2 to 4 GeV is optimal for both a natU EPD and the tungsten-based testing station that would be the most suitable for proton accelerator facilities. Conservative estimates, not including breeding and fission of plutonium, based on the simulations suggest that the proton beam current of 1 mA will be sufficient to produce 1 GW of thermal output power with the natU EPD while supplying < 8% of that power to operate the accelerator. The thermal analysis shows that the concept considered has a problem due to a poss...
Test of Materials for the High Temperature Intense Neutron Target Converter
2004
Nowadays in LNL INFN (Italy) the project for gain and study of short-lived radioactive isotopes is in progress [1]. The intense neutron target is required for these goals. In BINP, Russia, the design of high temperature target cooled by radiation is proposed. Presented paper describes the results of preliminary test of materials for the target converter: MPG6-brand graphite, graphite material on the basis of 13 C, boron carbide, glassy carbon. Test included the distributed heating over volume of samples with the electron beam up to conditions, simulating the converter working regime (heating power density up to 1300 W/cm2, temperature up to 2000 0 C, temperature gradient up to 100 0 C/mm). Graphite materials show its adaptability under conditions specified.
Review of radioactive ion beam facilities and research opportunities
1994
This report presents a comparison of the radioactive ion beam production methods and their specifications. An overview of existing or funded facilities is given with some prospects for the future. Radioactive ion beams arise a great enthousiasm among the scientific community since they allow to achieve experiments previously considered impossible in nuclear physics and in other fields of physics. Few typical physic cases will illustrate challenges and perspectives. "'It is my view the continued development and application of secondary ion beam techniques could bring the most exciting results in laboratory nuclear astrophysics in the next decade".
Neutron Beam Applications Using Low Power Research Reactor Malaysia Perspectives
2003
The TRIGA MARK II Research reactor at the Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Research (MINT) was commissioned in July 1982. Since then various works have been performed to utilise the neutrons produced from this steady state reactor. One area currently focussed on is the utilisation of neutron beam ports available at this 1MW reactor. Projects undertaken are the development and utilisation of the Neutron Radiography (myNR), Small Angle Neutron Scattering (mySANS) and Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) preliminary study.. In order to implement active research programmes, a group comprised of researcher from research institutes and academic institutions, has formed: known as Malaysian Reactor Interest Group (MRIG). This paper describes the recent status the above neutron beam facilities and their application in industrial, health and material technology research and education. The related activities of MRIG are also highlighted. NEUTRON BEAM APPLICATIONS USING LOW POWER RESEARCH REACTO...
The SPES Radioactive Ion Beam facility of INFN
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015
A new Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility (SPES) is presently under construction at the Legnaro National Laboratories of INFN. The SPES facility is based on the ISOL method using an UCx Direct Target able to sustain a power of 10 kW. The primary proton beam is provided by a high current Cyclotron accelerator with energy of 40 MeV and a beam current of 0.2-0.5 mA. Neutron-rich radioactive ions are produced by proton induced fission at an expected fission rate of the order of 10 13 fissions per second. After ionization and selection the exotic isotopes are re-accelerated by the ALPI superconducting LINAC at energies of 10A MeV for masses in the region A=130 amu. The expected secondary beam rates are of the order of 10 7-10 9 pps. Aim of the SPES facility is to deliver high intensity radioactive ion beams of neutron rich nuclei for nuclear physics research as well as to be an interdisciplinary research center for radio-isotopes production for medicine and for neutron beams.
The SPES radioactive ion beam project of LNL: status and perspectives
EPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
A new Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility (SPES) is presently under construction at the Legnaro National Laboratories of INFN. The SPES facility is based on the ISOL method using an UCx Direct Target able to sustain a power of 8 kW. The primary proton beam is provided by a high current Cyclotron accelerator with energy of 35-70 MeV and a beam current of 0.2-0.7 mA. Neutron-rich radioactive ions are produced by proton induced fission on an Uranium target at an expected fission rate of the order of 10 13 fissions per second. After ionization and selection the exotic isotopes are re-accelerated by the ALPI superconducting LINAC at energies of 10A MeV for masses in the region A=130 amu. The expected secondary beam rates are of the order of 10 7-10 9 pps. Aim of the SPES facility is to deliver high intensity radioactive ion beams of neutron rich nuclei for nuclear physics research as well as to be an interdisciplinary research centre for radio-isotopes production for medicine and for neutron beams.
Radioactive Ion Beam Production at the Gamma Factory
Annalen der Physik, 2021
A very intense γ beam of the Gamma Factory facility proposed at CERN can be used to generate radioactive ion beams (RIBs) with high production yields and study the structure of exotic neutron-rich nuclei. The radioactive nuclides are generated via photofission in several actinide targets and thermalized in high-purity cryogenic helium, filling a gas cell which is enclosing the targets. Electric fields are used to extract heavy ions and form RIBs which can be send to various selection and measurement stations. Estimates for the production and extraction yields of exotic neutron-rich nuclei with such a setup are provided. A study of the impact of space charge, build-up inside the gas cell, on the extraction properties is presented and it is demonstrated that the beam needs to be chopped for achieving optimal extraction yields.
The European Physical Journal Plus
The SORGENTINA-RF project aims to develop a 14 MeV fusion neutron source to produce medical radioisotopes with special focus on ^{99}$$ 99 Mo. The facility is based on a positive ion source with an acceleration stage to produce a deuterium (D$$^{+})$$ + ) and tritium (T$$^{+})$$ + ) ion beam that, impacting on a titanium-coated rotating target, allows fusion reactions to take place. Maximizing the neutron production rate is one of the main issues to be addressed in the project and the optimization of some key parameters of the ion beam is of paramount importance in this regard. In this study, a methodology is discussed to reach a definition of the beam characteristics for an effective and sustainable operation of the plant. The most convenient layout that has been found out is based on a single ion source fed by a deuterium and tritium gas mixture. Eventually, a series of considerations about the operation of the ion source and fuel cycle have been drawn.