Original Substance use among females –Study from Rural Western India (original) (raw)
Related papers
Women Substance Abuse a Rising Problem in India
International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2017
This paper traces the role of Substance abuse among women in India. In the last few years, attention has shifted from male to female substance abuse in India. As the numbers of female substance abusers perpetuate to elevate, researches and studies deliberate to understand gender-centric etiological factors, ill effects, phenomenology, outcome, and obstruction cognate to treatment with the aim to develop more efficacious treatment programs. Though, because of non-recognition of women substance abusers, the studies on Indian women substance abusers population being sparse. This paper tries to highlight the issues and rising problem of women substance abuse in India.
GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, 2021
Introduction: Alcoholic beverages have been a part of social life since ages in the western countries. While alcohol abuse is a problem universally it has not left India untouched. Not only men but also women have included alcohol as a part of their social habit. Aims and objectives: This study aims to find out the prevalence of alcohol use among women residing in rural field practice area of Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi and to find out the factors leading to initiation and consumption of alcohol. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study done in rural field practice area, ormanjhi of RIMS, Ranchi for a duration of 28 months (from September 2016 to November 2018). The sample size came out to be 336. Templates for data entry were generated in Microsoft office Excel sheet and analysis was done using SPSS 20.0. Results: After analysis of 336 females, it was found that 188 out of 336 (55.95%) of the study subjects are above the age of 40 years, approximately half o...
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Substance abuse exists in the world since time immortal; it has become a serious global problem in recent times. Methods: This was a cross sectional community based study performed from March 2016 to August 2016 among resident of UHTC Mukta Prasad dispensary (urban health and training center) attached to Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner. Results: Overall prevalence was 25.14%. Majority of people were using only tobacco (67.07%) while 20.12% people were consuming tobacco and alcohol both, only alcohol was used by 10.98% people and rest (1.83%) were having other types of substances like Doda-post etc. Conclusions: Almost 1/4th of study population was abusing one or the other substance. Most commonly abused substances were tobacco and tobacco+alcohol.
A cross sectional study on magnitude and pattern of substance abuse among youth in rural India
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2017
Introduction: The United Nations, for statistical purposes, defines 'Youth' as those persons between the age of 15 and 24 years. Approximately more than one billion youth live in the world today which contributes around 18% of the world's population. Majority (almost 85%) of the world's youth live in developing countries, with approximately 60% in Asia alone. In the last few years, due to socioeconomic and political factors, there have been increasing health problems among youth: unemployment, suicide, substance abuse, sex related offences and general adjustment problems. Youth and adolescent drug abuse is one of the major areas of concern in adolescent and young people's behavior. WHO defines substance abuse as " harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. " Substance abuse is major public health problem amongst youth. Data are scarce on pattern of substance abuse and its association with socio demographic factors. Hence current study was an attempt to find the magnitude and pattern of substance abuse among youth in rural area. Aims and Objective: To find the magnitude of substance abuse among the youth in rural area and its socio-demographic correlates. Materials and Method: The present study was a community based observational descriptive study, cross sectional in design, conducted in the field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram which is located in rural central India, between November 2013 to December 2015. Field practice area of RHTC serves 27 villages catering the population of 70,000. Four villages were randomly selected from the field practice area having total population 4045. All the youth (15-24 years) were included in the study (Complete Enumeration). Out of the total 789 youth, 59 youth refused to participate. Remaining 730 youth were included in final analysis. Predesign and pretested proforma was used for data collection. Ethical consideration was taken from institutional ethical Committee. Statistical analysis: Data entry and analysis was done by using EPI-Info version 6.04 software. Chi square test was applied to obtained statistical significance wherever necessary in the study. Results: Magnitude of substance abuse among youth was found to be 44.1%. It was 79.5% in males as compared to 20.5% in females and this was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Smokeless tobacco was prevalent form of substance abuse (75.8%) followed by alcohol (10.9%). 25.1% of youth had started substance abuse below 10 years of age. Peer pressure was the commonest reason (42.2%) and Mass media was the commonest source of information. Substance abuse was significantly associated with educational status, socioeconomic status, and youth from the joint families and not associated with marital status and caste. Conclusions: Magnitude of substance abuse was found to be 44.1%.Smokeless tobacco was the prevalent form (75.8%) followed by alcohol (10.9%). Substance abuse was significantly associated with educational status, socioeconomic status, and youth from the joint families and not associated with marital status and caste.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE, 2022
Introduction: The rampant increase in substance use in India makes it a serious public health hazard, in consonance with the western trend. The upsurge of substance use is getting so alarming that the preventive strategies have become a matter of national priority. The youth constitute the most vulnerable section in the society. Similar to the unprecedented rise of substance use all over India, Madhya Pradesh did not remain untouched by this erosion. In the recent past, the pattern of substance use in this region has worsened leading to an increase in behavioural disturbances due to substance use, poor family dynamics, illegal issues and restrained interpersonal relationships. Aim: To study the clinical and socio-demographic profile of various substance users in the Vindhya region. Materials and Methods: The present hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India, from January 2019 to May 2019. Patients of all ages, both genders, diagnosed under substance use disorders as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria were included in the study. A detailed assessment including socio-demographic and clinical history, physical examination and other relevant investigations were done. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21.0. Results: After the screening of 432 patients, 339 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Total 92 (27.29%) patients were multiple substance users, followed by opioids 82 (24.33%), and benzodiazepines 66 (19.58%). Alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis users were 42 (12.46%), 29 (8.6%), and 28 (8.3%) respectively. Majority of the study participants 160 (47.2%) were in the younger age group (21-30 years). Most of them were males 303 (89.4%), single 230 (67.8%), from urban areas 204 (60.2%), and belonging to the lower-middle socioeconomic class 108 (32%). The bulk of participants were students 95 (28%), and well-educated (undergraduate and above). The chief reason for seeking the treatment was withdrawal symptoms. The majority of the subjects with substance use had onset within the age range of 10-20 years (149, 44%). Peer group influence was the most common factor responsible for the initiation of substance use overall (145, 42.7%). Strong craving (77, 22.7%) was the most important continuation/maintenance factor. Conclusion: The younger age groups with a family history were at a high risk of developing substance use disorders. Easy accessibility of substances along with peer motivation for substance-taking behavior has increased the number of adolescent and young substance users. Keywords Alcohol, Benzodiazepine,Cannabis,Opioid, Tobacco