Perceived Stress of Infertile Couples (Male, Female) and the Factors Affecting It (original) (raw)
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The Evaluation of Methods Used to Cope with Infertility Stress of Infertile Couples in Turkey
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The present study was planned to evaluate the methods used to cope with the stress experienced by couples having infertility treatment in Turkey. Methodology: The study was conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive type of study carried out with 412 participants (206 married couples) having infertility treatment in Turkey. In the collection of the data, Descriptive Information Form, The Copenhagen Multi-centre Psychosocial Infertility Fertility Problem Stress Scales and Coping Strategy Scales were used. Results: According to the results collected by infertility stress scale, stress in personal domain was higher in women than men (p<0.05). There was not significant difference between women and men in marital and social domains (p>0.05). It was determined that women used the active-avoidance, active-confronting and passive-avoidance coping methods more than men (p<0.05). There was not a significant difference between women and men in terms of the use of meaning-based coping method (p>0.05). Conclusion: Women experience more stress and use more coping method in than men.
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2018
Background: Infertility can lead to major bio-psychological disorders. Coping strategies help individuals adapt to unpredictable conditions in a systematic way. The present study aimed to determine the perceived stress of couples undergoing treatment for infertility, as well as their coping strategies and correlation between the studied variables and gender. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 140 infertile couples undergoing infertility treatment at the Infertility Center of Yazd, Yazd City, Iran. The relevant data were collected by Perceived Stress Scale and Billings and Moos’s Coping Responses Inventory. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (relative frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation), Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis in SPSS. Results: The obtained results suggest that the mean score of perceived stress is higher in women. Moreover, women more frequently use problem-focused mechanisms, while men more frequently use emotion-focused mechanisms. In both men and women, a positive significant relationship exist between positive perceived stress and coping mechanisms; the former predicted the latter. While, the mean scores for avoidant and behavioral coping mechanisms were higher in men, the mean scores for cognitive coping mechanisms were higher in women (P<0.05). However, women achieved higher scores for both problem-focused and emotion-focused strategies. Conclusion: there is a significant and positive correlation between perceived stress and coping mechanisms in both sexes. In addition, stress predicts the kind of coping strategies in these people. On the whole, psychiatric approach and counseling may enhance the mental health of infertile couples and increase the chance of success in this costly treatment.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Background: Infertility refers to the biological inability of a couple to contribute towards conception, or the state of a woman, who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. Though infertility is not only a disease per se it embraces a wide spectrum, but its treatment also affects all aspects of people’s lives. Aim of the study was to screen infertile couples for psychological problems, and to identify various psychological problems and factors associated with these problems.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study with total of 270 consecutive couples (patients) either of them diagnosed with infertility. All the patients who were found to have anxiety and depression score above seven were then interviewed by the psychiatrist for anxiety and depression.Results: Mean age of the males and females was 32.2 years and 29.7 years, respectively. Duration of marriage was less than five years in 37% couples while it was more than ten years in 19.6% couples. The major cause of infertility...
BMC Psychiatry
Background Infertility affects different aspects of couples’ lives, so it may cause problems in couples’ emotional relationships by increasing marital conflicts. This study aimed to determine Infertility-related stress and its relationship with emotional divorce among Iranian infertile people. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional observational study on 200 infertile people. The research environment was one of the well-equipped infertility centers in Tehran, Iran. Continuous sampling was employed. The data collection tools included a general information form, the Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI), and the Emotional Divorce Scale (EDS). Results The findings revealed a significant direct relationship between infertility-related stress and all its subscales with emotional divorce in both infertile women and men. In infertile women, the most concern was the need for parenthood, while the lowest concerns were the relationship and sexual concerns. Multiple linear regression analysis indi...
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2013
The aim of the study is to investigate the infertility-related stress in a Hungarian infertile population and examine the effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital relationship on the experience of infertility according to our self-constructed conceptual framework. Methods Validated self-report questionnaires measuring the factors of the conceptual framework were taken in the study carried out in a sample of 53 people attending the fertility unit of a Hungarian clinic. Results Infertility-related global stress, infertility-related social concerns, and general health problems have more intensive effect on women than on men (all p \ 0.05). Women from the infertile group scored higher their femininity (p \ 0.001) and lower their general health (p \ 0.05) than the reference population. Infertile men believe deeper in meaning of life than women (p \ 0.05) or reference population (p \ 0.01). Femininity (b = 0.460, p \ 0.05), traditional gender role concepts (b =-0.248, p \ 0.05), general health (b =-0.474, p \ 0.05), and marital relationship (b =-0.251, p \ 0.05) play the strongest role to predict stress caused by infertility. Conclusions The current study emphasizes the importance of interrelations of gender role attitudes, gender role identification, general health, and satisfaction in couple relationship with infertility-related stress. In further investigations, both social and personal aspects and their effect on experiencing infertility need to be measured in infertile people, particularly in different cultural settings.
Stress Phenomenology Study in Infertility Women at Halim Fertility Center Medan in 2017
Infertility is a prone crisis that will affect various aspects of one's life. It is normal when infertility couples experience the bad feeling that affects their self-confidence and self-image. Having a child is important for most societies and marriage means to get off spring. In some societies, the married couples will feel incomplete without a child. This study used qualitative method with phenomenology strategy. The study was conducted at Halim Fertility Center Medan with4 infertile women as informants. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, and data analysis used were reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of study indicate that similar stressors were experienced by three of informants, namely post-married psychological condition, social, economic, and religious stressor. However, theInformant-3 did not experience economic stressor for she had a stable economic condition, Informant-1 and informant-2 did not experience a religious stressor and show the inner peace, they admitted that they felt more closer to God, and their marriages are more than 8 years. The informants-3 and 4 are still experiencing religious stressor because their marriages are 4 years. The conclusions of this study indicate that there are many factors that can lead to infertile women. However the family and relatives support is helpful to prevent infertility in women
Development and Assessment of a Coping Scale for Infertile Women in Turkey
2018
Infertile women feel more psychological stress and pressure than their husbands, and the prevalence of anxiety and depression among them are higher. This study aimed to develop a culture-specific measurement tool to identify the strategies of infertile women in dealing with infertility-related problems. This was a scale development study. This study was carried out in three different fertility centers in the three largest cities in Turkey. The data were collected using personal information form and through the application of a Coping Scale for Infertile Women (CSIW) protocol. Ways of Coping with Stress Inventory. Cronbach's alpha, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and Spearman's Rank correlation analyses were used to determine the reliability of the scale. The results of explanatory factor analysis and a factor structure of the Coping Scale for Infertile Women, comprising 50 items, were examined, and the data were determined to be suitable to perform factor analysis. The in...
Stress Level and Coping Strategies among Infertile Woman Attending a Private Hospital
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The aim of this study is to assess the level of stress and coping strategies of infertile women. A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 67 infertile women by using non-probability purposive sampling technique. The tools used are Semi Structured questionnaire, The Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI) and COMPI coping strategies scale. The study finding revealed that nearly half of respondents 41.8% have moderately high infertility stress & 6% have low infertility stress whereas majority of respondents 67.2% have highly use of passive avoidance coping strategies and 20.9% have highly use of active avoidance. Also, there was significant association between level of stress and subscale of coping strategies active avoidance, active confrontation and meaning based coping but insignificant with passive avoidance. The study concluded there is strong needfor awareness regarding appropriate use of coping strategies and its practice among infertile women. Moreover, effective coun...
Psychological distress and quality of life of Malaysian infertile couples
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background: Infertility is an intense situation experienced by couples that causes emotional discomfort and worsening of their quality of life (QoL). The husband and wives of the infertile couples may reacted differently to stress.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 100 infertile couples attending fertility clinics. Cases were selected by systematic random sampling. The severity of depression, anxiety and stress was measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and QoL was assessed with the Fertility Quality of Life (FertiQoL) questionnaire.Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that depression, anxiety and stress-related difficulties were reported at a higher level by wives (p<0.001). Total Ferti QoL scores were significantly higher in husbands (p<0.001). The female gender (wives) was the only significant variable associated with the severity of all three DASS-21 sub-scale scores (p <0.001) and considered as a high-risk factor for psycho...
Distribution of stress level among infertility patients
Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 2017
Background: Infertile couples often suffer from monthly chronic stress when fertilization does not occur. The relationship between stress and infertility creates a cycle that mutually reinforces this impact. In the process, more complex infertility therapies can increase stress levels, affecting the outcomes of these therapies. Objective: To characterize the distribution of stress levels that may be experienced by married couples suffering from infertility at the Yasmin IVF Clinic-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta. Methods: Sixty-three infertile patients who came to Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital were given a self-assessment questionnaire (self-reporting questionnaire = SRQ 20) to assess the presence of the stress they were encountering. Results: Of the 63 infertile patients in this study, 14 (22.3%) were experiencing stress, whereas 49 (77.7%) were not showing symptoms of stress. Among the 20 symptoms listed in the questionnaire, feeling fatigue was the most prominent complaint (38.1%). The duration of infertility showed a significant correlation with the level of stress experienced by the patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Twenty-two percent of infertile patients in the Yasmin IVF Clinic experienced stress mainly associated with the duration of their infertility. The symptoms included physical manifestations that interfered with their daily activities. Holistic treatments, including psychosocial approaches, are important in the management of infertility.