Relationships Between and among Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Conceptions, Efficacy Beliefs and Anxiety (original) (raw)

Comparison of mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of gifted and normally developing primary school students

Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists

This study aims to compare the mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of gifted and normally developing primary school students according to different variables (gender, grade, preferred course, being a gifted/normally developing student). For this purpose, the study was designed according to the survey design. The study group consisted of 63 gifted Science and Art Center students and 89 primary school students (3-4th grade). The study data were collected with the “Mathematics Self-Efficacy Perception Scale” and “Personal Information Form.” Before analyzing the obtained data, the normality condition of the data was checked. An Independent Sample t-test was used to analyze the data that met the normality condition. In contrast, the Man Whitney U test was used to analyze the data that did not meet the normality condition. As a result of the data analysis, according to the class variable, the mathematics self-efficacy of 3rd-grade normally developing students differed significantly in t...

The Role of Self-Efficacy, Anxiety, Attitudes and Previous Math Achievement in Students' Math Performance

According to Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (1997), self-efficacy has an important role in students' achievement. The present study was designed in order to investigate the role of personal variables on students' math achievement. To achieve this goal, four variables, i.e., math self-efficacy, mathematics anxiety, math attitudes and prior math achievement were identified on the basis of theoretical principles and research findings. The studied sample comprised 366 Iranian eighth graders and the instrumentation consisted of Pajares' Questionnaire (1995), Shokrani's Questionnaire (2002, the revised edition of Fennema's Questionnaire (2000) and the students' mathematics score in the previous academic year. It is worth mentioning that the collected data were analyzed using Path Analysis. The obtained results indicated that prior math achievement and mathematics self-efficacy played the most important role in students' mathematics achievement, respectively. Furthermore, the mediator role of selfefficacy between math achievement and math attitude was confirmed. Math anxiety mediates the role of math selfefficacy and mathematics attitude on the one hand and the role of math achievement on the other hand. The results also showed that previous math achievement has strong direct and indirect effects on students' mathematics achievement through math attitudes, mathematics self-efficacy and math anxiety. Math attitude has an outstanding effect on math anxiety. The direct and indirect effects of math attitude revealed that this variable passes its effect on math achievement through mediator variables such as self-efficacy and math anxiety.

Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Mathematics Teaching Self-Efficacy

2016

The purpose of this multiple methods study was to investigate whether elementary mathematics teachers' mathematics anxiety and/or mathematical efficacy predict their mathematical teaching efficacy. The study included 51 practicing elementary mathematics teachers in first through sixth grade. The teachers completed the Revised Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale, the Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument. From the survey results, four teachers, two that scored low anxiety and two that scored high efficacy, were selected to participate in classroom observations and semi structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using hierarchical regression. The results were paradoxical. The R 2 change indicated that mathematics anxiety and mathematics self-efficacy were both good predictors of mathematical teaching self-efficacy. However, the standardized coefficients were not statistically significant. The findings of the qualitative data suggest that elementary mathematics teachers with low anxiety and high mathematics self-efficacy do not consistently use best practices in mathematics instruction and prefer to use more traditional strategies during mathematics instruction.

The Investigation of Prospective Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Problem Posing Self-Efficacy Beliefs

Shanlax International Journal of Education, 2021

Problem-solving and posing are skills at the center of mathematics education and mathematical thinking. However, little is still known about the affective aspects of problem-posing. This study aimed to determine the level of prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ problem-posing self-efficacy beliefs and to compare their beliefs according to the variables of gender, grade, and academic achievement levels. This study was carried out by survey method. Descriptive and causal-comparative survey research design was used in this study. The study group consisted of 130 prospective teachers studying at the Elementary Mathematics Education department in a state university, located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Problem-Posing Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale was used as a data collection tool. In data analysis, descriptive statistics, the independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used. Findings of the study indicated that levels of the prospective teachers’...

A Correlational-Comparative Study of Grades 6 to 8 Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Anxiety According to Their Gender and Grade Level at Pan-Asia International School, Bangkok

2019

This study was designed to identify students' mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety levels at the Pan-Asia International School (PAIS) in Thailand and to determine if there was a significant difference among students' mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety levels according to gender and the grade level, and further aimed out to find if relationship between their mathematics self-efficacy and the mathematics anxiety was statistically significant. The study focused on ninety-four Grade 6-8 students at PAIS in the academic year 2017-2018. The researcher used the Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Questionnaire (MSEAQ) to identify their levels of mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety and data organized according to gender and grade levels of students. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics as frequency tables, mean and standard deviations, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA test, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient. The results of this study showed that the level of students' mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety were moderate and there was no significant difference neither between the males and females nor among the grade levels of students' v mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety. In terms of the association between mathematics selfefficacy and mathematics anxiety, the current study revealed a very significant and a strong relationship based on the Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient. Based on the findings, recommendations for students, teachers, administrators and future researchers are addressed.

Mathematics teaching anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs toward mathematics teaching: A path analysis

Educational Research Review, 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between pre-service primary school teachers' mathematics teaching anxiety and their self-efficacy beliefs toward mathematics teaching through path analysis. There were a total of 250 pre-service primary school teachers involved in this study. Of the total, 202 were female and 48 were male pre-service primary school teachers. To collect the data, the researcher employed two types of instruments: the mathematics teaching anxiety scale and self-efficacy beliefs toward mathematics teaching scale. For data analysis, Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program was used. In the analysis of the data, the researcher used path analyze technique in order to explain the relations. The study revealed that the content knowledge dimension of mathematics teaching anxiety had a negative effect on the efficacy in teaching, motivation and taking on responsibility and effective teaching dimensions of self-efficacy beliefs toward math...

Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Teacher Efficacy: What is the Relationship in Elementary Prospective Teachers?

School Science and Mathematics , 2006

The study investigated the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics teacher efficacy among elementary preservice teachers. Participants included 28 elementary preservice teachers at a mid-size university in the southeastern United States who had just completed a mathematics methods course. Data sources included rhe Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale, Mathemafics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument, and clinical interviews. Findings revealed a signif;cant, moderate negative relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics teacher efficacy (r = -. 440, p .05). In general, the preservice teachers with the lowest degrees of mathematics anxiety had the highest levels of mathematics teacher eflcacy, The interviews indicated that efficaciousness toward mathematics teaching practices, descriptions of mathematics, and basis for mathematics teaching efficacy beliefs were associated with mathematics anxiety.

Mathematics Anxiety, Perceived Mathematics Self-efficacy and Learned Helplessness in Mathematics in Faculty of Education Students

International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2018

There are various factors influencing learning and academic achievement of individuals. These may be external factors which do not arise from the individual, or affective factors which are closely related with the individual. In this study, affective factors such as anxiety, self-efficacy, and learned helplessness which influence learning performance of prospective teachers in mathematics were investigated with respect to their various characteristics, the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between mathematics anxiety and learned helplessness was examined. A quantitative pattern was employed in the study and it was found that there were significant differences between prospective teachers from different departments in terms of mathematics anxiety, perceived self-efficacy, and learned helplessness, there was a positive and significant correlation between anxiety and learned helplessness, which had a negative and significant correlation with self-efficacy and anxiety, whereas perceived mathematics self-efficacy had a full mediating effect in the relationship between mathematics anxiety and learned helplessness.

Mathematics Anxiety and Self-efficacy among Secondary School Students

2017

The aims of this research are intended to examine the effect of mathematics anxiety towards mathematics self-efficacy among secondary school students. The research utilized a survey method with quantitative approach. The population in this research are all of students from one of junior high school in Depok. As concern, the sample are grade eight students., who selected by using purposive sampling technique. The quantitative analysis is used linear regression analysis. The result shows the negative effect of mathematics anxiety towards mathematics self-efficacy.

Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Anxiety as Correlates to Academic Performance

Mathematical aptitude reflected in academic performance is known to be based upon the attitudes of students in approaching the subject. This study aimed to determine how mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety affect academic performance. The researchers used the descriptive-normative survey and documentary analysis of existing records with the stakeholders, the Grade 7 students. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient of Correlation, t-test, and Chi-Square. Results showed that students had an average level of mathematics self-efficacy regarding understanding and applying the concepts of the subject. However, they also had high anxiety when working with Mathematics tasks or less confidence in achieving high marks or grades. The study concluded that the higher the students' level of Mathematics self-efficacy, the lower their level of Mathematics anxiety. Conversely, the higher the students' level of self-efficacy and the lower their mathematical anxiety, the higher was their academic performance. It implied that education programs addressing the enhancement of Mathematics self-efficacy and reducing Mathematics anxiety among students would not only reshape their perception of the subject's difficulty but also improve their academic performance as they move up in the secondary level.