Fixed Channel Allocation Techniques Exploiting Cell Overlap for High Altitude Platforms (original) (raw)
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Capacity Of Multicell Coverage Mimo Systems Analysis In High Altitude Platform ( Hap ) Channels
2013
Recent studies on the capacity of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels have focused on the effect of spatial correlation. This paper is presenting a comparative study between the performances of conventional terrestrial multicell Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) working in a Rayleigh fading environment and its corresponding High Altitude Platform (HAP) system working under a different Path Loss (PL) model with the capacity as the performance metric of interest, calculated using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The theoretical cases are shown to be accurate by comparison with simulation results, both systems are assumed to be affected by cochannel interference users in other cells. Simulation results show that the performance of multicell MIMO HAP dependent system outperforms its corresponding that works in terrestrial environment in terms of per user channel capacity.
On the Capacity of Multicell Coverage Mimo Systems in High Altitude Platform Channels 1
2013
This paper is a comparative study between the performances of conventional terrestrial multicell Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) working in a Rayleigh fading environment and its corresponding High Altitude Platform (HAP) system working under a different Path Loss (PL) model with the capacity as the performance metric of interest, calculated using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Both systems are assumed to be affected by cochannel interference users in other cells.Simulation results show that the performance of multicell MIMO HAP dependent system outperforms its corresponding that works in terrestrial environment in terms of per user channel capacity.
On the capacity of multicell coverage MIMO systems in High Altitude Platform channels
The First International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies, 2012
This paper is a comparative study between the performances of conventional terrestrial multicell Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) working in a Rayleigh fading environment and its corresponding High Altitude Platform (HAP) system working under a different Path Loss (PL) model with the capacity as the performance metric of interest, calculated using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Both systems are assumed to be affected by cochannel interference users in other cells. Simulation results show that the performance of multicell MIMO HAP dependent system outperforms its corresponding that works in terrestrial environment in terms of per user channel capacity.
Wireless Personal Communications, 2005
High Altitude Platforms may offer high spectrum efficiency by deploying multi-beam, multi-cell communications networks. The properties of the antennas carried by the HAP payload are key to the effective exploitation of these benefits. This paper compares different models for the antenna sidelobe region and quantifies, in each case, the carrier to interference ratio for a 3 channel re-use plan. Networks of 121 and 313 cells are compared. We show how the ITU recommended pattern for the 47/48 GHz band leads to pessimistic results compared to an adapted pattern which fits that of measured data for an elliptic beam lens antenna. The method is then extended to consider other radiation patterns. Spectrum sharing issues are explored with reference to further ITU recommendations and comparison with measurement data. Finally, an ITU type cellular layout which uses the same antenna for each cell is compared to an alternative hexagonal layout where each cell has equal size.
Optimizing an array of antennas for cellular coverage from a high altitude platform
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2003
In a wireless communications network served by a high altitude platform (HAP) the cochannel interference is a function of the antenna beamwidth, angular separation and sidelobe level. At the millimeter wave frequencies proposed for HAPs, an array of aperture type antennas on the platform is a practicable solution for serving the cells. We present a method for predicting cochannel interference based on curve-fit approximations for radiation patterns of elliptic beams which illuminate cell edges with optimum power, and a means of estimating optimum beamwidths for each cell of a regular hexagonal layout. The method is then applied to a 121 cell architecture. Where sidelobes are modeled as a flat floor at 40-dB below peak directivity, a cell cluster size of four yields carrier-to-interference ratios (CIRs), which vary from 15 dB at cell edges to 27 dB at cell centers. On adopting a cluster size of seven, these figures increase, respectively, to 19 and 30 dB. On reducing the sidelobe level, the improvement in CIR can be quantified. The method also readily allows for regions of overlapping channel coverage to be shown.
Channel assignment strategies for a high altitude platform spot-beam architecture
The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2002
Channel assignment strategies for use with a high altitude platform, spot beam architecture are examined. A novel power roll-off approximation is derived to allow terrestrial simulation tools to be used, and simulation performance is compared with a theoretical lower bound derived from the Engset distribution. It is shown that the use of cell overlap considerably e nhances the blocking probability performance, in addition to boosting flexibility.
Performance of Multiple High Altitude Platforms using Directive HAP and User Antennas
Wireless Personal Communications, 2005
This paper examines the behaviour of system capacity in High Altitude Platform (HAP) communications systems as a function of antenna directivity and HAP positioning. Antenna models for the user and the HAP are discussed, and it is shown that a flat sidelobe antenna pattern is suitable for modelling multiple HAP constellations when HAPs are located outside the coverage area. Using a single HAP scenario it is shown how narrowing the HAP antenna beamwidth may give better downlink Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) over the most of the coverage area. The roles of the HAP antenna beamwidth, HAP antenna pointing and HAP spacing radius are investigated. An equation is derived to determine the location of the peak CNR combined with these three parameters. A more complex multiple HAP scenario where all HAP's operate on the same channel and interfere with each other is also assessed in terms of the Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio (CINR) and spectral efficiency. It is shown that locating HAPs at a specific spacing radius that is outside the coverage area can improve performance. Using these techniques the combined bandwidth efficiency is shown to increase almost pro-rata when the number of HAPs is increased up to 16.
The coverage, capacity and coexistence of mixed high altitude platform and terrestrial segments
2019
This thesis explores the coverage, capacity and coexistence of High Altitude Platform (HAP) and terrestrial segments in the same service area. Given the limited spectrum available, mechanisms to manage the co-channel interference to enable effective coexistence between the two infrastructures are examined. Interference arising from the HAP, caused by the relatively high transmit power and the antenna beam profile, has the potential to significantly affect the existing terrestrial system on the ground if the HAP beams are deployed without a proper strategy. Beam-pointing strategies exploiting phased array antennas on the HAPs are shown to be an effective way to place the beams, with each of them forming service cells onto the ground in the service area, especially dense user areas. Using a newly developed RF clustering technique to better point the cells over an area of a dense group of users, it is shown that near maximum coverage of 96% of the population over the service area can b...
High-Altitude Platforms Cellular System for Sparsely Populated Areas
International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 2014
In this paper, the cellular communications using high altitude platform (HAP) will be discussed including the coverage analysis and design. The cells are analyzed showing the main parameters affecting its shape, layout and area which are important in the cellular design stage. This HAP cellular system is very important to cross the gap of difficult extension of ground infrastructure especially for sparsely populated areas needing communications services. The system design is explained where the footprint of the HAP cell is demonstrated and the overall cellular layout is established. As a case study, the coverage of the HAP cellular system is proved to cover some areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) using several scenarios such as populated as well as long highways passing through desert areas. The HAP cells are generated using spot-beam antennas which are practically candidate. The simulation results show that a single HAP can provide hundreds of microcells for urban areas while covering very long highways that can extend to several hundreds of kilometers which is very useful in covering the long highways linking sparsely separated cities in KSA.
International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 2013
This paper sheds the light on coexistence and sharing between high altitude platform system (HAPS) and Fixed Services (FS) as a recently critical issue due to the spectrum shortage. International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunications sector (ITU-R) allocated the 5850-7075 MHz band for the operation of HAPS along with existing FS services. Therefore, coexistence and sharing requirements like separation distance and frequency separation coordination must be achieved in terms of both co-channel and adjacent channel frequencies. The interference analysis mode based on the spectrum emission mask (SEM) is applied in the mentioned band to extract the required frequency separation to protect adjacent channel interference. Also interference to noise ratio (INR) as standard interference criteria is utilized.