Metropolitan city Prospects during 1970s (original) (raw)
Related papers
Man has the fundamental right to environment of quality and at the same time has a responsibility towards protecting the environment for present and future generation. " Human beings and the natural world are on a collision course. Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put a serious risk to the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms, and may so alter the living world that it will be unable to sustain life in the manner that we know. Fundamental changes are urgent, if we are to avoid the collision, our present course will bring about. No more than one or a few more decades remains before the chance to avert the threats we now confront, will be lost and the prospects of humanity immeasurably diminished "-issued on November 18, 1992 by the Union of concerned scientists, and signed by over1, 500 members of scientific background. Thus, sustainable urban development is not recent phenomenon; rather it has been thought upon and transformed over decades. According to a United Nations report India's population currently encompasses about 1.2 billion people and is expected to grow by another 300 million within the next couple of decades. With cities generating two third of the country's economic output, an increasing number of Indians are leaving rural areas to seek employment in cities, relying on an efficient urban infrastructure. By 2030 it is predicted that 68 Indian cities will each have more than one million inhabitants, and six megacities, more than ten million each. The rapid growth of cities causes a large number of challenges, including insufficient power supply, unreliable public transportation system and limited access to adequate medical treatment. To cater to such a situation without jeopardizing the environment, smart city planning for sustainable development is crucial. The paper discusses about how did the " peoples " perspective of sustainable urban development evolved over ages and how necessary is it in current time period. The need of the time is to shift from the idea of forming a universal view on matters on which there can be no universal agreements i.e. shift from the idea of smart growth, which forces the majority to live where they would not choose to live if given the choice, to sustainable growth which deals with the masses.
Mechanical Engineering
This article analyzes the organization of a city in terms of how well it enables humans to move from any point to the whole area. In accordance with Constructal Law, the natural way to assemble and connect a road and street network is to ensure that travel time is reduced at every turn and with every change in the flow design. The article also highlights that predicting the future and constructing changes based on a proven scientific principle is much faster and more economical than trial and error. Due to the modern technology, urban design expands not only outward, into suburbs, and inward, toward dense city centers, but also vertically. Experts suggest that if we can anticipate the urban features that emerge naturally from the need for greater access, we can plan ahead and design with confidence the features that not only serve the population, but do so with staying power. A city is a live flow system with freely changing architecture, many small streets, few large streets, and b...
METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT, PHASE IN THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Metropolitan development succeeds chronologically, as well as structurally urban development, this means a new phase in the urban system development through the extension beyond its initial boundaries. Along with the cities' surrounding areas population growth, especially through emigration from the cities, but as well as through the attraction of population from other localities, the geographical and the administrative boundaries of the cities become inadequate for the definition of the urban agglomerations that emerge. This extension is generated as well by an ample endogenous process of local economic development that is forcing the association of several local communities around an urban center becoming a growth pole in order to develop its level of competitiveness. Metropolitan development represents thus an administrative and economical challenge regarding the management and the coordination of an increased palette of resources. The notion of urbanism was used it seems for the first time in the work of the Catalan engineer Ildefonso Cerda in the paper " General Theory of Urbanization ". The regulations regarding urban development have a recent history at global level 1 , even if the discipline to which is made reference to is ancient, the first indications of such science was being highlighted from the antiquity. The urban modernization process can be made in an unconscious manner – randomly or conscious in an organized manner, having as main element the territory 2. 1 In Europe, the earliest and the most accelerated urbanization is found in Great Britain, where, from the middle of the XIX h century, a balance among the urban and rural population has been achieved, 75 years earlier than France and almost 150 years earlier than the case of Romania. 2 Territory is not reduced to the physical space, it represents the product and the producer of the later and this can be understood as an ensemble of relationships among the material and nonmaterial elements and
Urban Planning, Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence: The Theory of Evolution
2021
This article is an effort to scrutinize the role of Information Technology development in the chronological transformation of Urban Planning domain using the exploratory research approach. In this research, it is argued that the theoretical and practical understanding of Urban Planning should absorb and integrate the bright outcome of the rise of Information and Technology to foster congruent future urban development. The article addresses the trends of transformation in the urban planning domain through the myopic lens of the expansion of information and communications technology era followed by investigating the key drivers shaping the interaction between modern-day urban planning and information technology considering both the dark and bright sides into account.
Punjab Development Report, Planning Commission, Government of India, 2002