Analysis of the Romanian Current Account Sustainability (original) (raw)

An Assessment of the Current Account Sustainability in Romania – An Intertemporal Perspective

2009

This paper assesses the sustainability of the CA deficit in Romania by estimating its structural component, based on an inter-temporal perspective. Using a large sample of panel data, we estimated long term relationships for the CA deficit and its fundamentals. The main conclusion of the paper is that there is an excessive CA deficit which should be adjusted. The results are showing that the structural CA could range between 6.3% and 10.9% of GDP, depending on the model used and the econometric procedure. Another important result of the paper is that the main drivers of the CA deficit in Romania, as well for other transition countries of Europe, are the economic convergence factors.

Current account sustainability: A non-linear comparative empirical overview

Panoeconomicus, 2018

This study aims to examine the sustainability of current account deficits for Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic and Turkey over the period 1998Q1:2014Q2, with a special attention to the Turkish case, by applying the theoretical model of Steven Husted (1992). The main motive for the choice of time span is that the period comprises the outcomes of two important crises Turkish economy experienced in 2001 and 2008. The empirical testing procedure of the sustainability is twofold so as to be linear and non-linear. Both linear and non-linear test results provide evidence that the current account deficit is unsustainable for Turkey, Poland and Czech Republic. On the other hand, linear and non-linear test results lead to a conflicting evidence for Hungary. We conclude that there is a need to reduce the current account deficit for the countries examined. Otherwise, a sharp adjustment may be inevitable.

Determinants of Current Account in Cases of Serbia and Romania: Time-Varying Parameters Approach

South East European Journal of Economics and Business

Following competing theories, the paper brings the determinants of the Serbian and Romanian current account dynamics with policy implications. The research sample consists of quarterly time series data over the period 2004q1–2017q2 and 2007q1-2017q4 for the cases of Serbian and the Romanian case, respectively. The estimates from the state space model with time-varying parameters (TVP) approach suggest that role of domestic demand is significant in both cases even though more prominent in case of Serbia. Marshall-Lerner conditions were fulfilled in case of Serbia while not in the Romanian case. The effects of money supply on the current account is found to be in line with the monetary approach in case of Romania while in the Serbian case the effect of an increase in the money supply is positive. Consequently, to resolve the issue of the current account deficit the research findings suggest the country-specific policy mix for each country.

Revisiting current account sustainability in Turkey: analysis via Fourier techniques

International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 2019

The primary purpose of this study is to examine the current account sustainability in Turkey using quarterly data covering the period between 1992:1 and 2017:1. To this end, the study applies two recently developed stationarity and cointegration tests based on intertemporal budget constraint. Both avenues analyse the mean-reverting behaviour of the current account balance using Fourier unit root and cointegration analysis which can scrutinise an unknown number of structural breaks, capture sharp breaks, and approximates them as smooth gradual processes. Empirical findings show that Fourier KPSS unit root test rejects the non-stationarity of current account balance to GDP ratio implying that shocks to current account balance are not persistent. Besides, empirical findings also exhibit weak form sustainability in the short-run whereas its form is strong in the long-run.

Current account sustainability in SAARC economies: Evidence from combined cointegration approach

Majority of the South Asian economies are experiencing continuous deficits in their current account along with high external borrowing. This may question the sustainability of their external obligation in the long run. Therefore, this study examines the long run sustainability of current account imbalances of Seven South Asian economies for the period 1980 to 2014. By applying the recently developed econometric methods, we found that the current account of Maldives and Sri Lanka is sustainable in the long run, while for the rest of the South Asian economies the current account is not sustainable. This results have important policy implications. In particular, the South Asian economies should increase their cooperation with each other in terms of trade and investment to minimize the external sector imbalances and to achieve an increasing growth momentum in the future.

Current account sustainability in advanced economies

2012

This paper investigates the sustainability of current accounts in advanced economies, using a panel of 27 countries and annual data over the 1980-2008 period. We find strong evidence in favour of nonlinear but stationary current-account trajectories for 14 countries, while the remaining 13 appear to be nonstationary and, thus, unsustainable.

Sustainability of The Current Account In Bangladesh: An Intertemporal and Cointegration Analysis

The Journal of Developing Areas, 2015

This paper aims to assess the sustainability of the current account of Bangladesh over the period of 1982-2012 using the intertemporal solvency model of Hakkio and Rush (1991) and Husted (1992). This approach examines the relationship between exports and imports plus unilateral transfer payments. We apply Johansen cointegration test and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) to evaluate the sustainability. Cointegration between inflows and outflows of current account implies that the intertemporal budget constraint is satisfied. Results of the Johansen cointegration test imply that there is a cointegrating relationship between exports and imports plus unilateral transfer payments. This indicates that Bangladesh's current account is sustainable but result of DOLS estimation reveals that it is weakly sustainable.

1 Sustainability of Current Account BALANCE1

2014

The trade deficit and consequently, the current account deficit, are among the essential challenges the Albanian transition is facing. The level of 24,6 % of the relative indicator of trade deficit in 2002 (in percentage of GDP), corresponds to the level of 9 % of the relative indicator of current account deficit, approaching to the record level marked in 1997 (11.1%), surpassing the level of 2001 by 3,7 percentage points and being about two times higher than the level of 5%, which, in economic literature, is regarded as a “warning ” level. The high levels of current account deficit raise the need to analyze the deficit sustainability, an analysis that constitutes even the aim of this paper. Comparing the theoretical criteria and particularly the practical criteria of current account deficit sustainability with current account balance position in Albania, the conclusion is drawn that in Albania’s case the current account deficit is chronic, and at very high levels. Nevertheless, giv...

SUSTAINABILITY OF CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE1

The trade deficit and consequently, the current account deficit, are among the essential challenges the Albanian transition is facing. The level of 24,6% of the relative indicator of trade deficit in 2002 (in percentage of GDP), corresponds to the level of 9% of the relative indicator of current account deficit, approaching to the record level marked in 1997 (11.1%), surpassing the level of 2001 by 3,7 percentage points and being about two times higher than the level of 5%, which, in economic literature, is regarded as a "warning" level. The high levels of current account deficit raise the need to analyze the deficit sustainability, an analysis that constitutes even the aim of this paper.

Sustainability of Turkish Current Account Deficit in the Post-Crisis Period

bs.teilar.gr

Persistent rise in current account deficit (CAD) and the way that the country finances its CAD constitutes one of the major sources of external fragility in Turkey. Therefore, sustainability of CAD has become one of the critical issues for at least two decades. In this study, intertemporal budget constraint model was used to examine the sustainability of Turkish CAD after the financial crisis in 2001. Unit root and cointegration techniques were employed in the analysis. The main result of the study indicates that Turkish CAD is sustainable in a weak sense for the postcrisis period.