Livestock diseases in sub-Himalayan temperate region: A Garrett’s ranking analysis (original) (raw)
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Meta-analysis of the prevalence of livestock diseases in North Eastern Region of India
Veterinary World, 2020
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An Overview of Livestock Diseases in Different Species in Shivalik Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh
International Journal of Livestock Research, 2015
The present study was undertaken to analyze the morbidity and mortality due to various diseases in different species in Shivalik Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh. The study is based on data collected from 500 livestock owners in study area during reference period 1 st January 2013 to 31 st December 2013. The overall morbidity rate due to different diseases in study area was 25.66%. The overall morbidity pattern due to various diseases in cattle, buffalos, sheep and goats were 20.0 %, 24.98 %, 35.14% and 30.77 % respectively. Chi-square test revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in morbidity pattern among the diseases for cattle, buffalos and goats. The highest morbidity pattern in cattle, sheep and goats was due to specific diseases where as in buffalo highest morbidity pattern was due to reproductive diseases (29.88%). In cattle and buffalo highest mortality pattern was due to specific diseases (43.14%) and reproductive diseases (27.78%) respectively. In sheep and goat highest mortality pattern was due to specific diseases. The highest morbidity rate in cattle was due to specific diseases (5.74%) while in buffalo was due to reproductive diseases (7.46%). In Sheep and goats the highest morbidity rate was due to specific diseases (24.28%) and (12.96 %) respectively. The mortality rate in cattle sheep and goats was higher due to specific diseases (2.18%), (10.87%) and (4.59 %). In buffalo highest mortality rate was due to digestive diseases (1.49%).
Mapping Priority Livestock Diseases in West Pokot County_2021
We acknowledge the significant role played by the community members who participated in the Focus Group Discussions. The patience and willingness to share their views and opinions will go a long way in enriching the technical handbook to be developed. Lastly, we are grateful to the county veterinary services director Dr. Samuel Chelimo and his entire team including the community disease reporters who supported data collection and validation of findings. Disclaimer The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of ASAL eXtension Ltd and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA), ACTED or the government of West Pokot County.
A participatory epidemiological (PE) study was carried out in the Tharparkar District of Sindh province, Pakistan, which is the only fertile desert in the world. The study was carried out to assess the association of the disease with animal production systems and its socioeconomic impact. During participatory rural appraisal activities, sets of semi-structured interviews, visualization techniques, ranking and scoring techniques were applied to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The study revealed that sheep and goat are reared without systemic housing. The average herd size was 30 head with a sheep and goat ratio of 1:2. Women have an important role in sheep and goat husbandry especially for feeding, watering, milking, and management of lambing/ kidding. It was concluded from the study that most low-income landless farmers are involved in sheep and goat raising, which played a significant role in their household economy and provided the main source of income. It was also accomplished that Peste des Petits Ruminants and other prevailing sheep and goat diseases are causing momentous negative impacts on food security and child nutrition with the enduring impacts including delays in marriages, postponement of surgery and other family health interventions as well as disruption of children education.
Prevalence of clinical diseases of cattle and goats at Kaligonj Upazila of Satkhira district
2021
Received: 24 August 2021 Accepted: 10 September 2021 The study was carried out at Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Kaligonj Upazila of Satkhira district during the period of February, 2019 to April, 2019 to evaluate the prevalence of clinical diseases of ruminants (cattle and goats). Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owner’s statement, physical examination, clinical signs and laboratory tests. A total of 500 clinical cases were investigated for the clinical diagnosis and therapeutic purposes. Clinically affected cattle and goats were divided into infectious and non-infectious disease groups and further divided into several categories as Bacterial, Viral, Ecto and Endo-parasitic, Nutritional deficiency, Metabolic disorders, Protozoan infections, Fungal diseases, Digestive disorders, Surgical affections and other syndromes. Clinical cases were also categorized according to the affected body systems e.g. Nervous, Respiratory system etc. The data revealed that the prevalence was hi...
Research Journal for Veterinary Practitioners
The research was performed to determine the diseases and disorders of cattle and to identify the associated risk factors in Dakshin Surma under Sylhet district. A total of 1000 clinical cases were diagnosed at Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Dakshin Surma during March 2018 to February 2019. Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owners' statement, general examination, clinical signs, gross pathology and laboratory procedures. Data was analyzed to determine disease prevalence in cattle with respect to breed, sex and season. Diagnosed diseases were categorized as bacterial, viral, protozoan and other diseases. According to the results, the prevalence of bacterial diseases were highest (36.4%) followed by the viral diseases (24.4%), protozoan diseases (18.9%), and other diseases (20.03%). Female were more susceptible to diseases (52.9%) than male cattle (47.1%). Disease prevalence varied according to seasons. Highest prevalence was recorded in rainy season (27.6%) followed by autumn season (18.4%) and summer season (11.6%). Our large set of data on cattle disease prevalence provides valuable insight to design and implement priority based research on specific disease and to take efficient control strategies against the diseases.
↵Transboundary Animal Diseases in the Perspective of North East India: A Review
Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2021
Transboundary animal diseases (TADs) are a serious threat to food security and human health. North-East India shares international borders with five countries that include China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan. Geographical locations and climatic conditions of North East India with respect to other parts of India are different. Although this part of the country is well known for its natural beauty, customs and unique cultures but the porous international borders made it highly prone to TADs. The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in pigs is believed to be entered in Mizoram, India from Myanmar. The recent outbreaks of African swine fever (ASF) in India are also initiated in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam and originated from China. The vulnerability of this region to be a potential entry point for TADs, which might have potential zoonotic value, warrants a critical review of the border situation of NER India. The current review emphasizes on awareness about TADs...
Common diseases and disorders of cattle at Lalmohan upazila, Bhola
A research was conducted to obtain the prevalence of diseases and disorders of cattle at Lalmohan Upazila, Bhola, Bangladesh. The study was performed from January to March, 2016. An entire of 90 sick cattle were examined and analyzed at the time of study where young 25.56%, growing 34.44% and adult 40%; local breed 78.89% as well as cross breed 21.11%. Each of the clinical case was diagnosed on the basis of history, general examination, physical examination and clinical findings. Among the clinical cases, endoparasitic infestation 15.56% was the highest in all recorded cases. Furthermore, FMD 8.89%, bovine ephemeral fever 7.78%, diarrhea/enteritis 7.78%, mastitis 4.44 %, black quarter 1.11 %, pneumonia 2.22 %, rabies 2.22%, myiasis 3.33%, ectoparasitic infestation 5.56%, bloat 6.67%, ruminal acidosis 4.44%, retention of placenta 2.22%, wound 2.22%, anoestrus 4.44%, dermatitis 3.33% and dermatophytosis 2.22% were also commonly recorded. It was reported that local breed (78.89%) were highly susceptible than cross breed (21.11%) cattle. In relation to age, adult cattle (40%) were found more infected with diseases and disorders as compared with calf (25.56%) and growing age (34.44%) cattle. Immunoprophylaxis and hygienic management should be initiated to curb the prevalence of common diseases and disorders in cattle. So further epidemiological and laboratory study should be needed to confirm the etiology, prevention and control measures of the diseases and disorders in cattle at study area.
A longitudinal study on clinical diseases and disorders of cattle and goats in Sylhet, Bangladesh
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 2016
Objective: The objective of this research work was to find out the prevalence of clinically occurring diseases and the disorders in cattle and goats at the Sylhet Agricultural University area, Sylhet during January to December 2013. Materials and methods: This clinical study was carried out on 775 clinical cases (553 cattle and 222 goats) based on the general, clinical, physical and microscopical examination along with common laboratory techniques. Results: The clinically observed cases in cattle were (i) gyneco-obstetrical (15.37%; n=85/553; P=0.038), (ii) metabolic and nutritional (9.94%; n=55/553; P=0.245), (iii) bacterial and viral (26.22%; n=145/553; P=<0.001), (iv) parasitic (26.58%; n=147/553; P=<0.001), and (v) digestive diseases (21.88%; n=121/553; P=0.008). Similarly, in goats, the prevalences were found to be 14.41 (n=32/222; P=0.041), 15.76 (n=35/222; P=0.078), 30.63 (n=68/222; P=0.001), 23.87 (n=53/222; P=0.020), and 15.31% (n=34/222; P=0.069), respectively. Conclusion: This research work is a groundwork which may facilitate the potential researchers to investigate the details possessions for extensive therapeutic exercises in Bangladesh particularly in Sylhet region for designing the control strategies and conducting the treatment of infection and disorders in cattle and goats.