Prevalence and Predictors of Stress, anxiety, and Depression among Healthcare Workers Managing COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Nationwide Observational Study (original) (raw)
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Background: COVID-19, an unprecedented pandemic significantly affects psychologically healthcare workers (HCWs). The World Health Organization has also announced the pandemic as a Global Public Health Crisis. Priority to observe psychological effects was critical to understanding the various factors and delivering a tailored approach to treatment. This study aims to analyse the prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress amongst HCWs in Odisha during the pandemic. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based online study was conducted. A total of 300 HCWs participated. The collection of data was done online through a self-administered validated depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21) questionnaire designed in Google form. The questionnaire has three sections, consent form, demographic characteristics, and DASS-21. For analysis of categorical variables descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Binomial test were used, and for contin...
Snapshot of stress and anxiety related to COVID-19 among health care professionals of central India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: Health care professionals are particularly vulnerable to emotional distress in the COVID-19 pandemic, due to risk of exposure to the virus, concern about infecting and caring for their loved ones, longer work hours, and involvement in emotionally and ethically fraught resource allocation decisions. The sudden role reversal from healthcare provider to the confirmed or suspected patient potentially leads to a sense of frustration. During the COVID-19 battle the doctors and nurses in India are handling increased infection risk, paucity of protective gear, and assault.Methods: An online questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among health care professionals in a tertiary health care setting in central India. Proforma had questions on impact of COVID 19, mental well being, stress and anxiety.Results: Of the 237 study participants, 182 had moderate and 25 had high stress. Anxiety was present in 46%. There was a significant difference in stress (χ2=11.22, p<...
PAFMJ, 2021
Objective: To assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Health Diseases in June 2020. Methodology: A total of 317 healthcare professionals, of different designations, affiliated with different public and private sector hospitals in Pakistan participated in this project. They were asked to complete Depression, anxiety and stress scales-42 (DASS-42). Results: Out of 317 healthcare workers, 107 (33.75%), 111 (35.02%), 103(32.49%) were depressed, anxious and stressed respectively. Female gender was associated with a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress. Conclusion: More than one third of healthcare workers were depressed, anxious or stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two out of five female healthcare workers were suffering from depression, anxiety or stress.Keywords:, , .
2022
The spread of the Coronavirus rapid 2019 and many deaths caused disruption Psychological health for health workers who work on the front lines who are in direct contact with COVID-patients19 during the pandemic. To know the relationship of demographic factors with the level of stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in health workers. This research is a quantitative research type with aapproach cross sectional. The population in this study were all 82 health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital. Sampling with total sampling technique. Test analysis using statistical test chi square and binary logistic regression. From a total sample of 86, as many as 82 samples were willing to become respondents, with the result that the level of anxiety was 40.2% with the criteria of mild 3.7%, moderate 28% and severe 11%. Stress is 25.6% with moderate criteria 3.7% and 22% mild. Meanwhile, mild depression is 14.6%. Smoking history was a predictor of anxiety, while employment status was a predictor of depression in health workers. The prevalence of anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms in health workers at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital, Lampung Province during the pandemic was lower than studies in other countries.
Nursing Journal of India
on healthcare systems and frontline healthcare workers (FHCWs). However, the pandemic's highly infectious nature, diverse clinical manifestations, rapid transmission, and lack of specialised antiviral medication have raised widespread concerns. FHCWs who directly interact with Covid-19 patients face a high risk of contracting the disease. This study aimed to assess level of fear, depression, anxiety and stress during Covid-19 among Frontline Healthcare stress and fear. This study featured a descriptive cross-sectional design. Proportionate stratithat most (46%) participants, fear level was between 21-30 and those of 41.6 percent between 10-20 and only 12 percent participants fear level was between 31-40. The total mean score for the FCV-19S was 22.72 (SD = 6.048), which again exceeded the mid-point for the total score range (21), indicating elevated level fear of the Covid-19 pandemic. Our study concluded that the psychological effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, including fear, depression, anxiety, and ness, prevention measures, and adequate psychological support to address the mental health impact of current and potential pandemics. Further research is needed to fully understand the psychological effects of pandemics throughout history and in the future.
Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Healthcare workers across the globe are working tirelessly to keep the severity under control. The long working hours wearing PPE, the self-quarantine periods, staying away from family, and various other factors does influence the mental wellbeing of an individual. In a country like India mental health is still a poorly recognised issue even among healthcare professionals. Objectives: To assess the stress, anxiety and depression among healthcare professionals at the time of Coronavirus pandemic and estimating the same in Anaesthesiology Cohort.Material & Methods: The study was conducted using a self-reporting questionnaire. The questionnaire was made using Google forms and the link for participation was sent using various digital mediums e.g., email, WhatsApp, Facebook. The questionnaire was sent to a total of 886 doctors and there was a total of 256 responses were received. The questionnaire was submitted anonymously and no personal data was collected. The respondents...
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research
Background: COVID-19 was declared as global pandemic by WHO by March 2020. Since then, overwhelming workload, inadequate human resources, technology, personal protective gear and workplace harassment, could cause stress, anxiety or depression among the healthcare professionals. Being care givers to the society it was imperative to evaluate and assess the impact of the pandemic to find a potential ground to make adequate amendments to ensure good mental health of our professionals. Aim: The present study was designed with the objectives to evaluate and compare levels stress, anxiety and depression in healthcare professionals working in India and countries other than India. Setting and Design: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 200 participants (100 Indians and 100 from other countries-USA, Canada. Method: A questionnaire link through Google form was distributed among healthcare professionals after taking consent. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee. Statistical Analysis: The results of the two groups were compared using chi square test to observe a difference of significance among them. Result and Conclusion: On analysis of questionnaire regarding mental health of health care professionals, Severe stress and anxiety were significantly higher among Indian female HCPs (17% and 50% respectively) compared to other countries (6% and 22% respectively) while borderline stress (69%), anxiety (39%) and depression(26%) was more prevalent among healthcare professionals of other countries. Media projection about workplace violence and workplace job security needs to be taken well care of to protect the mental health of HCPS in India.
2020
BackgroundCOVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered, with more than 24 million cases worldwide. Geometrically increasing numbers of cases and deaths from COVID 19 in the world, both medical staff and the public have been experiencing psychological problems, which can cause disability and functional impairment of the individual. This study aimed to determine the burden of stress anxiety and depression among health care workers.MethodologyA hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among all the employees of Hospital for Children Eye ENT and Rehabilitation Services Bhaktapur during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown using an online questionnaire. The tools used were adopted from Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS) Nepali version and WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS2.0).ResultsThe mean age (SD) of the participants (n=86) was 32.53 (7.92) years. Male and female participants were equal in number. The point prevalence of anxiety and depressio...
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic affect healthcare professionals around the globe. Psychological effects in countries like Afghanistan are higher as compare to other countries where such illnesses are still stigmatized and untreated. Therefore, this research is conducted to examine the prevalence and associated features of anxiety and depression in workers of Nangarhar public health hospital during COVID-19 outbreak. For accomplishment of research objective, a descriptive, cross-sectional research of n=359 healthcare workers were conducted from September 15 to December 15, 2020 in Nangarhar public health hospital. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the General Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 instruments, respectively. The Chi-squared test was used to evaluate the association between demographic variables age, gender, education, designation, job experience, and COVID-19 exposure with anxiety and depression. The outcomes indicated that doctors were more likely than other health care professionals to suffer from anxiety and depression; 61.5% severe anxiety and 76.9% severe depression with p value 0.000. Furthermore, depression and mild to moderate anxiety were found high in females whereas severe anxiety and depression was found high in males: 69.2% of sever anxiety and 76.9% of severe depression with p value 0.000. In sum doctors who deal with patients with COVID-19 are more likely to experience significant anxiety and depression. Early detection and supportive treatment are critical to ensuring that clinical and paramedical personnel allocated to patient care have access to physical and mental health services.