The Philosophical Background of the Andalusian Hebrew Grammar (10th Century) (original) (raw)

THE CRITICS ON THE HISTORY OF ARABIC GRAMMAR

This study aims to critically examine IgnazGolziher’s allegations on the beginnings of Arabic linguistics. According to him, the Arabic short vowel symbols did not originate in the Arab world but were adopted from the Levant. The same he assumed in regard to the three different parts of speech, namely name (ism), verb (fiÑil), and particle (harf), which allegedly presupposed the knowledge of Aristotle’s De Interpretations falsely attributed to ÑAli (Karramallahuwajhah) . Goldziher explained this connection with the scholastic disputes occurring between the different theological schools in the first century AH, with special reference to the dogmatic differences between the Murji´ah and the Qadariyyah sects. Theological debates on various doctrines were held at the same time by Eastern Christians based on the teachings of John of Damascus. In the eyes of Goldziher, these debates – based on the assumption that since they occurred in the same century – they had to be related, and furthermore, St. John of Damascus must have borrowed his ideas from Aristotle. Since no Arabic sources speak of this connection, he raises his own suspicions, namely that Muslim sources refused to admit the borrowing of ideas from the Christians. This study serves the purpose of investigating his allegations in regard to the origin of Arabic grammar and syntax and of deciding the extent of his scholarly bias. The researcher adopts a theoretical and analytical approach based on linguistic studies. In order to arrive at a balanced judgment with regard to this conflict, the linguistic corpus, as well as the historical background of transmission is being analyzed.

Ancient Semitic Linguistics

Didactics of Language, 2020

The evolution of natural language, with historical and empirical respect to the human family of Semitic tongues, is a creative process of cognitive adaptation and learning. Natural language processing reflects the many levels and layers of the linguistic coding of experienced reality and the specific quality of evolutionary codifications by book-keeping techniques and written laws. Concerning the selection pressure and procedures of language evolution, it is scientifically decisive to focus on the symbolic duration of grammatical structures and implied meanings. This interplay of free creation and construction principles shows a time-resistant tendency, which governs the linguistic coding process and the human interpretation of reality. Further advancement of computational linguistics will help us to better understand the evolution of the human mind, in medical and psychological terms of improving education and cultural learning.

The Influence of Greek Philosophy on The Development of Arabic Grammar

This paper is intended to disclose the interrelationship between Greek philosophy with the development of nahwu. The research is based on literature data, and the collected data are classified and analyzed using the inductive and comparative method. The research results show that nahwu development is not apart from the influence of philosophy. The interconnection has occurred since the period of al-Muqaffa who has translated many works of Aristotle and Plato which al-Khalil makes as a reference in arranging nahwu principles. The influence of philosophy on nahwu can be identified in two things, which are in methodological and terminological aspects.