[Vasopressin and colonic motility] (original) (raw)
Gastroentérologie clinique et biologique, 1988
Abstract
Vasopressin (VS) has been reported to stimulate colonic peristalsis in different therapeutic conditions. In order to determine the mechanisms involved in this effect, colonic function was studied with three different techniques staying: a) the transit time of radioopaque markers through the colon was measured in 7 healthy subjects after VS IM (0.3 U/kg of weight). A marked propulsive effect was observed. One hour after injection, 64.7 +/- 16.2 p. 100 of the markers (m +/- sem) had left the right colon vs 9.1 +/- 4.6 p. 100 after injection of NaCl (p less than 0.01) and 70.5 +/- 10.8 p. 100 of the markers emptied from the left colon vs 4.3 +/- 4.5 p. 100 after NaCl (p less than 0.01); b) an electromyographic study was carried out in 6 other healthy subjects with an intraluminal device equipped with contact electrodes, introduced into the left colon by colonoscopy. The injection of VS was followed by an increase in the number of the propagating electrical spike bursts that are known t...
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