Understanding stress in children (original) (raw)

The paper explores the complex nature of stress in children, defining stress as both an external pressure and an internal physiological response influenced by the HPA axis and ANS. It discusses the spectrum of stress, differentiating between acute and chronic stress, highlighting how both can affect physical and mental health. The detrimental effects of chronic stress are emphasized, particularly in the context of children's development and well-being, with an evaluation of how early environmental factors can lead to increased vulnerabilities.