Awareness Among Rural Youth about Agriculture Related Livelihood Options in Hills of Uttarakhand (original) (raw)
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Correlates of Available Livelihood Options among Rural Youth in Hills of Uttarakhand State, India
Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2020
Uttarakhand state has an immense opportunity for agriculture-based livelihood options yet the outmigration has not reduced. One reason behind may be the lack of awareness among youth hence, a study was conducted to compile the possible agricultural occupation for the area and identify the level of awareness among the youth about these livelihood options. The young people of the study were found to have low level of awareness for majority of the ventures particularly for those not being practiced traditionally in the area. This paper discusses the relationship between profile characteristics of youth and their level of awareness. The data was collected through multistage sampling and analyzed using SPSS software. The results revealed that majority of the respondents were young, females, educated up to higher secondary level, and belonged to medium size family. Majority of the respondents belonged to farming background, were students and unmarried. All of them owned television and maj...
IJCIRAS, 2023
Youth are the most powerful section of the population of a country. The young people of today are the expectations of tomorrow. They are the genuine soul for future agribusiness of the country. Procedure & policies that shape and impact youth today will overwhelm our nation tomorrow. Youth look for a job not only to run livelihood, even for meaningful life and passion towards their work. Youth make up roughly one-fifth of the complete populace in numerous nations in underdeveloped and developing economies. The financial turn of events and thriving of provincial regions depends, up to a significant level, on the way of youth living in rustic regions, on the grounds that the country youth have capacities to arrange themselves to come the standard of the developmental mainstream. It's undeniably true that barely any youngsters are rehearsing agri-occupations, despite the fact that, larger part of the rustic youth has life and enthusiasm to dominate in rural and partnered exercises. In this unique circumstance, it is advantageous to know the degree of interest of youth in agriculture and associated activities. Keeping this in see, a study was directed in dry land of Haryana state, i.e., Bhiwani and Charkhi Dadri District with a complete sample of 240 youth who
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change
Realizing the prominent role of rural youth in agricultural development especially from the point of view of food security of the country, ICAR has initiated a scheme on "Attracting and Retaining of Youth in Agriculture (ARYA)". This project was launched by the Prime Minister on the foundation day of ICAR in 2015 and implemented through Krishi Vigyan Kendras in 25 states of the country. Under this scheme, special efforts will be taken to attract the rural youth under the age of 35years in agriculture and allied sector so the increase in the migration of rural youth towards cities can be controlled. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kampasagar will be the locale of the study because initially ARYA project was implemented through KVKs in 25 states of the country. In Telangana, Nalgonda is the only district in which this project was initiated in 2015. In Nalgonda district, under KVK Kampasagar 60 respondents (beneficiaries of ARYA Project) were selected purposively to study the constrain...
International Journal of Economic Plants
Engagement of rural youth in agriculture based livelihood activities is gaining attention as a strategy to mitigate current problem of unemployment due to employment potential of these activities. Nonetheless, there have been evidences about declining youth participation in agriculture based livelihood activities. The present study investigated the factors determining rural youth participation in agriculture based livelihood activities. Examination of a sample of 250 youth respondents identified; agricultural knowledge, availability of land, interest in agriculture, fertile soil, favourable environment & temperature, availability of different types of soil, good transportation facilities and well connectivity as some of the factors determining rural youth participation in agriculture-based livelihood activities in the study area. The overall results for predominant agricultural based activities in which youth participate indicates that youths in the study area are not significantly engaged in agriculture based livelihood activities. However crop farming and livestock rearing are the two major activities in which they are involved. The results of the study will have some useful implication for the policy makers and it is recommended that all stakeholders must make efforts to create favourable environment for increasing youth participation in agriculture based livelihood activities.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018
Agriculture has been facing an increasing problem, worldwide, on account of farmers quitting agriculture; and India is no exception to it. In view of this, a study was undertaken to find out the factors predicting future decision(s) of rural farm youth, hailing from Eastern States of India, regarding 'Whether or not to remain engaged in the agriculture sector'. The data were collected through personal interview with 120 rural farm youth. The results showed that 41.67 per cent of the rural farm youth would leave farming in the future. Binomial Logit Model indicated that the factors like land-holding, entry to farming, attitude towards dairying and crop farming were significant, as far as decision on 'quitting the farming in the near future' was concerned. Apart from this, ensuring the 'Food Security for the Family' was found to be the main reason for choosing farming as an occupation, as reported by the rural youth engaged in farming. On the other hand, 'To bring stability in life' happened to be the prime reason cited by the rural youth that had moved into farming after having tried other occupation(s). Based on the quantitative results, coupled with qualitative information, two distinctive paradigms were developed to reflect 'How youth becomes a Farmer?' and 'How and Why the youth quits Farming?', with a view to enrich our knowledge on this subject via empirical evidences as obtained from the grassroots level, especially from the Eastern Part of India.
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Rural to urban migration has become an unavoidable event in the last 25 years with increased industrialization, growing service industry, better food security, access to improved healthcare and educational facilities in the cities apart from the rising ambitions of the youths. Agriculture always had a vital role in a village economy but this sector has not been financially rewarding in the past few decades and as a consequence of which, young generations from villages are leaving their family enterprises and migrating to cities for acquiring modern education and skills to secure a job in private sector. The study was conducted to find out the migration behaviour of rural youth in Bhiwani and Hisar districts of Haryana. A sample size of 192 rural youths i.e., 96 fully migrated & 96 partially migrated, were selected for the study. Findings revealed that unstable income, lesser employment, repeated crop failures were the push factors responsible for migration of rural youths. Higher wa...
Many rural youth are faced with difficulty of maintaining livelihoods and consequently, poverty remains pervasive among them. The importance of income generating activities to rural livelihood cannot be over-emphasized. The paper examined the factors influencing involvement in agricultural livelihood activities among rural youth in Jabalpur district of Madhya, India. Multi stage random sampling was used to collect data from 247 respondents. Majority of respondents had high and medium mass media exposure and innovativeness respectively. There was significant relationship between involvement in agricultural income generating activities and socioeconomic, psychological and communicational characteristics (R 2 =0.582). Marital status (t=6.066), respondents' education (t=-3.554), family size (t=-3.489) employment status (t=3.283), innovativeness (t=7.333), conservatism-liberalism (t=-4.107), fatalism-scienticism (t=-4.828), mass media exposure (t=10.605), extension contact (t=4.230), socio-political participation (-3.839) and reasons for educational and vocational training (7.785) were predictors of agricultural income generating activities engaged by rural youth at 1 percent significant level while more than 1/3 of the total accountable variation was explained by mass media exposure. Governmental and non governmental organizations should take into consideration all agricultural income generating activities engaged in by rural youth as well as the above factors influencing their involvement when initiating and embarking on programmes targeted at improving their livelihoods.