Slavery in the Modern World-Junius P. Rodriguez (original) (raw)
Related papers
Journal of Human Rights, 2007
This article takes up the evolving relationship between antislavery and human trafficking. In recent times, there has been renewed interest in issues such as people smuggling, forced labor, and, in particular, sexual servitude. These serious problems are regularly represented as a species of slavery, with trafficking being portrayed as a form of slave trading, but there has been relatively little discussion of how this connection is established, or how contemporary problems relate to the broader history of organized antislavery. Building upon the concept of an "Anti-Slavery Project," the article embraces a macrohistorical perspective, which seeks to integrate contemporary discussion of trafficking within a larger historical complex. This starts with the nexus between antislavery, "white" slavery, and human trafficking and ultimately extends to the difficult relationship between trafficking, transit, and larger political agendas.
Introduction: fighting modern slavery from past to present
Fighting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: History and Contemporary Policy, 2021
Over the last two decades, fighting modern slavery and human trafficking has become a cause célèbre. Yet large numbers of researchers, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, workers, and others who would seem like natural allies in the fight against modern slavery and trafficking are hugely skeptical of these movements. They object to how the problems are framed, and are skeptical of the “new abolitionist” movement. Why? This book tackles key controversies surrounding the anti-slavery and anti-trafficking movements head on. Champions and skeptics explore the fissures and fault lines that surround efforts to fight modern slavery and human trafficking today. These include: whether efforts to fight modern slavery displace or crowd out support for labor and migrant rights; whether and to what extent efforts to fight modern slavery mask, naturalize, and distract from racial, gendered, and economic inequality; and whether contemporary anti-slavery and anti-trafficking crusaders' use of history are accurate and appropriate.
The New Abolitionism, International Law, and the Memory of Slavery
Law and History Review
Today, millions of migrant workers, some of them caught in debt bondage, some victims of fraud or forced migration, and others simply desperate for a better life elsewhere but instead finding themselves working for below subsistence wages or no pay at all, could be called modern-day slaves. Campaigns to end modern-day slavery have taken many forms. Most visibly, what is sometimes called “the new abolitionism,” constitutes a strand of modern antislavery and antitrafficking movements that draws often on the analogy between these workers’ plight and chattel slavery in the Atlantic world.
Trafficking, the Anti-Slavery Project and the Making of the Modern Criminal Law
2 complemented by legislation at the national level as countries seek to make domestic law consistent with their international obligations. In England and Wales there was legislation criminalising trafficking for the purposes of prostitution in 2002, 2003 and 2009, and for purposes of labour exploitation in 2004. Much of this was then brought together in the Modern Slavery Act 2015. In Scotland, the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act was passed in 2015 containing separate offences of trafficking and slavery. This burst of legislative activity has brought about a broadening in the scope of the crime of trafficking and the way that the crime has been conceptualised. This has shifted from an initial concern with prostitution, which had been the focus of anti-trafficking laws for much of the past century, to include other forms of people trafficking, child trafficking, forced labour and even trafficking for the purposes of surrogacy or organ harvesting. Crucially, this shift in focus has increasingly linked trafficking to the idea of modern slavery, understood broadly as the forced exploitation and restrictions on freedom of the individual.
The AntiSlavery Project: Linking the Historical and Contemporary
Human Rights Quarterly, 2006
This article explores the relationship between the historical events surrounding the legal abolition of slavery, and the widespread and often longstanding practices that fall under the rubric of "contemporary forms of slavery." Slavery is routinely dismissed as an historical artifact, but this complacent viewpoint obscures a range of complex and enduring problems. In this article, I suggest that one of the main limitations of an emerging literature on contemporary slavery is a recurrent tendency to downplay or disregard the historical dimensions of current problems, in favor of a problematic bifurcation between "new" and "old." Employing a macro-historical perspective, I take up the complex relationship between the historical and contemporary, introducing the concept of an "Anti-Slavery Project," which builds upon the notion that the present status quo can be traced to both the remarkable achievements, and substantive limitations, of legal abolition.
It is an honor to preside over the Human Rights Council at ARSDMUN'17. This letter shall also serve as a concept note for the committee and our expectations from the committee is to function. MUN's as a concept are designed to be a simulation more than a conference. This difference in inherent and more obvious in each country's representation through their delegation. The head of this delegation is usually a diplomat who is firstly representing the government and its goals and is hence tasked with the responsibility of indulging other countries into their own goals and using diplomacy effectively into use to achieve the aforementioned goals. The end of the simulation then is different for each diplomat and it is the means to that end that shall define the quality of the simulation. Apart from the simulation part, it is important to remember the inherent limitations of every student in terms of using or applying international law or such. This then implies that it is not necessary to indulge in highly technical discussions that ensure no learning to the delegate, it is rather imperative that all discussions be integrated with logic that has been graciously been gifted to mankind through our collective wisdom. It is thus expected that this concept note also serves as a very important start point to the simulation and the delegates are able to infer a lot more than what is shown as face value. The agenda has multiple facets and can take a national or international viewpoint. For the benefit of the delegates and the quality of the simulation, the background guide shall give small introductions and an important start-point to your research. It is important to remember although
Paper Hajer Gueldich on Prohibition of Slavery and Human Trafficking
The prohibition of Slavery and Human trafficking as peremptory norms, 2020
"The prohibition of Slavery and Human trafficking as peremptory norms", Chapter of Book entitled "Peremptory norms of General International law (Jus Cogens) Come of Age", under supervision of Prof. Dire TLADI, 2020.