Tradeoffs among ecosystem services in the Lake Victoria basin (original) (raw)
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Improved land management in the Lake Victoria Basin
2001
The ICRAF vision for the year 2010 is that through agroforestry, 80 million poor people will have more options for improved livelihoods, and the global environment will be more sustainable. Outputs from the Natural Resource Problems, Priorities and Policies Programme (Programme One) contribute to this vision by providing policy makers and policy 'shapers' with information about the nature and extent of poverty and natural resource problems, the actual and potential impacts of agroforestry research and development, the priorities for investment in improved natural resource management and agroforestry, and the ways that policies and institutions shape farmers' incentives to manage their resource base and adopt agroforestry practices.
2000
The ICRAF vision for the year 2010 is that through agroforestry, 80 million poor people will have more options for improved livelihoods, and the global environment will be more sustainable. Outputs from the Natural Resource Problems, Priorities and Policies Programme (Programme One) contribute to this vision by providing policy makers and policy 'shapers' with information about the nature and extent of poverty and natural resource problems, the actual and potential impacts of agroforestry research and development, the priorities for investment in improved natural resource management and agroforestry, and the ways that policies and institutions shape farmers' incentives to manage their resource base and adopt agroforestry practices.
Improved land management in the Lake Victoria basin: Annual technical report July 2001 to June 2002
2002
Abstract ICRAF and the Kenyan Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MOARD) are implementing a project on “Improved Land Management in the Lake Victoria Basin.” The project began in 1999–2000 with a one-year startup year of activities under the Sida-sponsored National Soil and Water Conservation Programme (NSWCP). The collaborative project of ICRAF and MOARD has now been continued for another three years under the National Agriculture and Livestock Extension Programme (NALEP).
Land-use change is one of the main drivers of environmental change. It influences the basic resources of land, including the soil. Its impact on soil often occurs so creepingly that land managers hardly contemplate initiating ameliorative or counterbalance measures. Poor land management has degraded vast amounts of land, reduced our ability to produce enough food, and is a major threat to rural livelihoods in many developing countries. Land use in the basin of lake Victoria like other parts of east Africa is changing fast. While some areas are undergoing expansion of cultivation and grazing, others are intensifying. Common to all is that there are impacts on sustainability of the natural systems on which productivity depends. The nature of landscapes and the geomorphologic processes in the lake basin make land use change highly sensitive to erosion and degradation. There is an urgent need for a regional framework and guidelines for sustainable land management including all sectors o...
Ecosystem-based adaptation in Lake Victoria Basin; synergies and trade-offs
Royal Society Open Science, 2021
Healthy ecosystems such as forests and wetlands have a great potential to support adaptation to climate change and are the foundation of sustainable livelihoods. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) can help to protect and maintain healthy ecosystems providing resilience against the impacts of climate change. This paper explores the role of EbA in reconciling socio-economic development with the conservation and restoration of nature in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, East Africa. Using selected ecosystems in the Lake region, the paper identifies key EbA approaches and explores trade-offs and synergies at spatial and temporal scales and between different stakeholders. The research methods used for this study include site visits, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, participatory workshops and literature reviews. An analytical framework is applied to advance the understanding of EbA approaches and how they lead to synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services provision at ...
Tradeoffs, synergies and traps among ecosystem services in the Lake Victoria basin of East Africa
Environmental Science & Policy, 2009
Land use change a b s t r a c t Lake Victoria is a crucial ecosystem for over 25 million people in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi who live in the basin, and for the greater Nile river system downstream of the lake. Ecosystem management in the Lake Victoria basin has been highly extractive for most of the last 60 years, with the 1990s a period of marked decline in food production, economic contraction, rising poverty, increased burden of human disease, and more frequent floods. Lake Victoria itself is becoming eutrophic, with related problems of species extinctions and invasive species. There is evidence of poverty-environment traps: some households and areas appear to be caught in vicious cycles of low income, low investment in soil management, declines in soil fertility, and soil loss, while other households and areas are able to achieve higher incomes and investments, maintain soil fertility, and conserve soil on their farms.