A note on deciding the controllability of a language K with respect to a language L (original) (raw)

Decidability Results for Restricted Models of Petri Nets with Name Creation and Replication

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2009

In previous works we defined ν-APNs, an extension of P/T nets with the capability of creating and managing pure names. We proved that, though reachability is undecidable, coverability remains decidable for them. We also extended P/T nets with the capability of nets to replicate themselves, creating a new component, initially marked in some fixed way, obtaining g-RN systems. We proved that these two extensions of P/T nets are equivalent, so that g-RN systems have undecidable reachability and decidable coverability. Finally, for the class of the so called ν-RN systems, P/T nets with both name creation and replication, we proved that they are Turing complete, so that also coverability turns out to be undecidable. In this paper we study how can we restrict the models of ν-APNs (and, therefore, g-RN systems) and ν-RN systems in order to keep decidability of reachability and coverability, respectively. We prove that if we forbid synchronizations between the different components in a g-RN system, then reachability is still decidable. The proof is done by reducing it to reachability in a class of multiset rewriting systems, similar to Recursive Petri Nets. Analogously, if we forbid name communication between the different components in a ν-RN system, or restrict communication to happen only for a given finite set of names, we obtain decidability of coverability.

On detectability of labeled Petri nets and finite automata

Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 2020

Detectability is a basic property of dynamic systems: when it holds an observer can use the current and past values of the observed output signal produced by a system to reconstruct its current state. In this paper, we consider properties of this type in the framework of discrete-event systems modeled by labeled Petri nets and finite automata. We first study weak approximate detectability. This property implies that there exists an infinite observed output sequence of the system such that each prefix of the output sequence with length greater than a given value allows an observer to determine if the current state belongs to a given set. We prove that the problem of verifying this property is undecidable for labeled Petri nets, and PSPACE-complete for finite automata. We also consider one new concept called eventual strong detectability. The new property implies that for each possible infinite observed output sequence, there exists a value such that each prefix of the output sequence...

Decidability results in First-Order Hybrid Petri Nets

Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 2001

In this paper we tackle the decidability of marking reachability for a hybrid formalism based on Petri nets. The model we consider is the untimed version of First{Order Hybrid Petri Nets: it combines a discrete Petri net and a continuous Petri net, the latter being a ∞uid version of a usual discrete Petri net. It is suggested that the decidability

Decidability results in firstorder hybrid petri nets. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems

2001

In this paper we tackle the decidability of marking reachability for a hybrid formalism based on Petri nets. The model we consider is the untimed version of First–Order Hybrid Petri Nets: it combines a discrete Petri net and a continuous Petri net, the latter being a fluid version of a usual discrete Petri net. It is suggested that the decidability results should be pursued exploiting a hierarchy of models as it has been done in the framework of Hybrid Automata. In this paper we define the class of Single–Rate Hybrid Petri Nets: the continuous dynamics of these nets is such that the vector of the marking derivatives of the continuous places is constant but for a scalar factor. This class of nets can be seen as the counterpart of timed automata with skewed clocks. We prove that the reachability problem for this class can be reduced to the reachability problem of an equivalent discrete net and thus it is decidable. 1

Decidability Problems in Petri Nets with Names and Replication

Fundamenta Informaticae

In this paper we study decidability of several extensions of P/T nets with name creation and/or replication. In particular, we study how to restrict the models of RN systems (P/T nets extended with replication, for which reachability is undecidable) and ν-RN systems (RN extended with name creation, which are Turing-complete, so that coverability is undecidable), in order to obtain decidability of reachability and coverability, respectively. We prove that if we forbid synchronizations between the different components in a RN system, then reachability is still decidable. Similarly, if we forbid name communication between the different components in a ν-RN system, or restrict communication so that it is allowed only for a given finite set of names, we obtain decidability of coverability. Finally, we consider a polyadic version of ν-PN (P/T nets extended with name creation), that we call pν-PN, in which tokens are tuples of names. We prove that pν-PN are Turing complete, and discuss how the results obtained for ν-RN systems can be translated to them.

Computing bounds for forbidden State reachability functions for controlled Petri nets

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2004

Characterizing uncontrollable reachability is a central issue in forbidden state control of discrete event systems. In this paper, we present methods for building expressions which estimate uncontrollable reachability in a general class of Petri nets and which characterize the control sets which ensure future markings will not be forbidden. These expressions are determined by constructing an abstract syntax tree from an analysis of the Petri net model of the system. We show that these expressions represent bounds that are useful for evaluating uncontrollable reachability and for evaluating control actions.

Decidability issues for Petri nets

1994

This is a survey of some decidability results for Petri nets, covering the last three decades. The presentation is structured around decidability of specific properties, various behavioural equivalences and finally the model checking problem for temporal logics.