Change in Journalistic Practices in the Age of Global Networked Technologies (original) (raw)
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Journalism in the Age of Digital Technology
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies
The information age has created many challenges for every profession. In the case of journalism the introduction of information technology has altered considerably various aspects of the profession. The high tech revolution has significantly altered the way the public obtains its news and information, and has deprived the mass media of its traditional monopoly. This paper will explore intersections between new media, journalism and technology in order to enhance our understanding of the influence of information and communication technology, specially internet technology on traditional journalism. The media and the practice of journalism, however, have been slow to adjust to the Internet and the global ramifications produced by the new information technology. In the past decades, journalists in the Western World have benefited from the tremendous growth in information communication technologies-ICTsand in the last ten years the ICTs have also penetrated the developing world and have made available computers, Internet access, and mobile technology. This development has probably eased journalistic working procedures in these parts of the world. Though journalists throughout the world still separate "domestic" from "foreign," while their audiences casually chat between continents. Today various computerized sources are regularly being used in media organizations. This paper investigates the adoption of information technology, three broad themes reflecting the role of the media in the digital age emerged from the Journalism, how journalists use these new tools to advance their profession, write for global audience and news gathering, the role of Internet; what the security and ethical implications are in this new realm; and whether freedom of the press necessarily means freedom of access, confusion created by new digital technologies and the power, speed and usefulness of digital creation, transmission and reception. This paper also considers that while the new digital platforms and technologies do present significant challenges to traditional journalism, they are also enabling technologies that offer
Changing practices of journalism
2011
Those who consider democracy as a fundamental principle for society have to monitor carefully the status of journalism. As we trust our elected politicians to represent us and our core interests in policy-related issues, we also attribute journalists a core position within that process. Journalism provides the necessary information to citizens to form opinions and to take decisions. Journalism is therefore a key element in democratic societies since journalists have the moral and ethical duty to provide correct and relevant information, and to analyze factual information in context within a critical perspective. In that perspective, the media as representatives of the Fourth Estate, have the obligation to monitor public affairs and to make sure that political or business elites do not cross the borders of their power. In addition to these tasks and functions, as Peter Dahlgren succinctly adds, the democratic role of journalism should even go beyond the information provision and watchdog function: 'It must also touch us, inspire us and nourish our daily democratic horizons' (Dahlgren 2009: 146). In recent years, the journalistic field was challenged by a number of critical developments, among which the ongoing diffusion of interactive technologies, digitization of messages and convergence of media formats are clearly some of the most crucial ones. According to new media proponents, interactive media applications clearly democratize representation by making it a more direct relationship: as citizens gain access to inexpensive communication technologies the gatekeeping monopoly once enjoyed by editors and broadcasters is waning (Gurevitz et al. 2009; Coleman 2005). The Internet has indeed shifted communication to a much more personalized level, and both media and politicians are forced to address more channels in order to compete for the attention of a more fragmented audience, as well as target their messages to more fragmented groups than ever before. Therefore, the new media applications could be called the Fifth Estate, since they possess several key distinctive and important characteristics such as the ability to support institutions and individuals to enhance their 'communicative power' with opportunities to network within and beyond various institutional arenas, and the provision of capabilities that enable the creation of networks of individuals which have a public, social benefit (e.g. through social networking websites) (Dutton 2008). At the same time, however, although there are major changes in the consumption of news and information (Meijer 2006; Mindich 2004; Jenkins 2006), a large majority of the public in many European countries still counts on traditional and professional media for information on political, cultural, economic and societal issues. Indeed, the Internet may have admitted an impressive number of alternative information channels, and the public may have been attributed with more access than ever before to participate in the news production cycle, but traditional journalists in traditional news media still keep their role as main gatekeepers (Domingo et al. 2008). Dynamics of Journalistic Professionalization: Who Are the Professional Journalists Then and Now? Any observer of recent developments and challenges in the media sphere, who keeps a detached and
The internet was first used in 1985 and since then it has led to certain significant innovations in many fields around the world. These innovations area also valid for journalism. The internet has transformed both Professional practices and publishing methods in journalism. In our study, we analyzed the transformative impacts of the internet on journalism practices. In accordance with the study, a questionnaire on internet usage habits was conducted to a group of local journalists working in Konya. There are 15 local newspapers active in the center of Konya province according to the 2016 database registration of Konya Press Advertising Agency. Besides there are 33 newspapers in nearby towns of Konya. While the newspapers located in the city center have 225 journalists, the ones in nearby towns have 100 in total. 42 of the journalists who applied the questionnaire have closely experienced some professional transformations while working actively in the press. The survey was conducted to measure how often and to what extent journalists used the internet in the process of making and publishing news. Throughout this survey, innovations that the internet brought to journalism was questioned and the internet`s impact on the journalism of tomorrow was reported. The journalists conveyed their internet experiences about the profession and we analyzed how journalism was changed by the internet and new technologies.
News Media companies and journalists have seen their role changed with the rise of a new type of social organisation: the Information Society. The rapid evolution of digital resources transform how audiences respond and interact with new data, faster local and worldwide news. This research reading paper seeks to analyse that hasty change in some media companies in United Kingdom (BBC, The Scotsman), Ecuador (El Comercio), China and USA (The New York Times) in particular, but also will study the implications of the evolution in media from traditional to digital in a wider level. The intention of this research work is to cover some successes, failures, and corrections that traditional media had to face in order to find a place within the information society.
Rethinking Journalistic Practice in the Era of Digital Media
2015
Current trends in development of digital communication technologies indicate that it is more than accurate to say that we live in a remarkable era which could be hardly compared to any previous historical epoch. Media technologies provide us with a practically unlimited access to information and entertainment while ignoring the traditional boundaries of space and time completely. The range of communication content is constantly expanding; however, we may state that some media are able to adapt to this specific communication environment better than other. The authors focus on the issue of so-called digital journalism, a relatively new way of disseminating information via the Internet. They work with a basic assumption that there are many reasons that define the Internet as a communication environment which is able to offer a space for publishing news and opinions effectively and at reduced costs – these aspects are related to contemporary culture, economy, and social situation. The g...
The Impact of Technology on Journalism
The internet-the World Wide Web-has had a major impact on all levels of (information) societies throughout the world. Running the traditional monopoly to the centralization of the information power in a media like newspaper is one of the most sensible features in the information age. This article defines online journalism and discusses it in terms of key characteristics of online publishing –hyper textuality, interactivity, multimodality, policy and advertisement-and considers the current and potential impacts that this online journalism can have on the ways in which one can define journalism as it functions in elective democracies worldwide. In addition, it is argued that lack of responsibility and reliability is the concern subject in online community. One reason could be a lack of the number of professional journalists who are employing online version especially in third world and developing countries because the lack of a structured verification process or inaccurate reporting would mislead the public. Encouraging the traditional journalists to work or be involved in online journalism as a new generation of journalism is still not possible, considering the recognition of the journalists' standpoints. It could help find some effective ways to encourage professional journalists to use the online version as a means to disseminate information.
Journalism 2.0: Assessing How the Internet has Changed Journalism | by Michael Sanfey | Medium
Medium, 2018
Journalism 2.0: Assessing How the Internet has Changed Journalism by Michael Sanfey At the 2018 Lisbon Web Summit on November 8 one of the most interesting sessions I attended had the provocative title Is Journalism Dead? The event was chaired by Liam Proud of Reuters Breakingviews who was in conversation with Katherina Borchert of Mozilla and Lucie Beudet of Konbini. He led off by saying the answer to the question was clearly "no" but that all the same there are unprecedented challenges to journalism e.g. allegations of "fake news", and journalists being labelled "enemies of the people". To a considerable extent journalism is an industry "under siege" as the blurb for the event termed it, borne out by the fact that of attendees who took an online survey during the session, 70% felt journalism was in a "sick" state. In the Financial Times on 13 November, leading foreign affairs columnist Gideon Rachman wrote about Donald Trump and the global assault on press freedom. He noted that when the US President calls journalists "enemies of the people" it emboldens dictators. Perhaps the most egregious recent example was the brutal slaying of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul. Turkish journalists themselves are under threat from their own authorities, and Rachman noted that "more than 20 Russian journalists have been murdered during Vladimir Putin's years, with most of the cases unsolved". [1] Problems with journalism are not a new phenomenon. In his 2012 article The Future of Journalism Bob Franklin wrote that a "crisis in journalism" frame had been widely adopted to understand and respond to the current changes in journalism, featuring "dramatic closures of newspaper titles, along with plummeting falls in circulation, journalists' jobs and advertising revenues in the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe".
DIGITAL JOURNALISM RETHINKING JOURNALISTIC PRACTICE IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL MEDIA
EJST, 2015
Current trends in development of digital communication technologies indicate that it is more than accurate to say that we live in a remarkable era which could be hardly compared to any previous historical epoch. Media technologies provide us with a practically unlimited access to information and entertainment while ignoring the traditional boundaries of space and time completely. The range of communication content is constantly expanding; however, we may state that some media are able to adapt to this specific communication environment better than other. The authors focus on the issue of so-called digital journalism, a relatively new way of disseminating information via the Internet. They work with a basic assumption that there are many reasons that define the Internet as a communication environment which is able to offer a space for publishing news and opinions effectively and at reduced costs-these aspects are related to contemporary culture, economy, and social situation. The goal of the text is to reflect on the term "digital journalism" in relation with ever-transforming journalistic practice that corresponds with today"s communication processes.