Scales and scenarios of change in the anthropology-landscape relationship: models of cultural tourism in Fuerteventura (Canary Isles) (original) (raw)
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Tourism and Sustainable Landscapes: A Portuguese Case
Post-COVID Tourism - Tendencies and Management Approaches, 2023
Nowadays, the need for sustainable development and growth is considered as a maximum. Therefore, in Mediterranean territories, this issue is not dissociable as well. Nevertheless, this concept of sustainability, when applied to the environmental sphere, is not always fully considered and understood—as is the case of the landscape’s sustainability. Contextually, the present chapter intends to provide evidence of what way migrants and tourism businesses can change Mediterranean territories into sustainable landscapes. A Portuguese case study of 5,157 inquired migrants revealed that a significant percentage of them wish to return to their home country of origin to manage a tourism business and practice agriculture for self-consumption. This is owing to their tradition of practicing agriculture, where they generally do not employ insecticides and use simple techniques, as well as to the rural organization of the house and other cultivated lands they have scattered in their place of origin. Their similar experiences and migratory characteristics also lead us to argue there is a strong probability that migrants from Southern Europe and Mediterranean countries can also contribute to tourism development and sustainable landscapes in those countries.
A model for sustainable development of tourism in the Canary Islands, Spain
Journal of EcoAgroTourism, Volume 6 (2010), No. 3 (20): 131-138
Abstract: The climate and the outstanding landscapes turn the Canary Islands into a well known tourist region, with a hotel structure able to accommodate almost 11 million tourists. The natural consequence of tourism’s demands is carried out by the desire to preserve the environment. Therefore, the development of tourism in the Canaries has to be done along with the preservation of the environmental integrity of this wonderful insular region. As a result, we consider the rational exploitation reasonable, as long as we keep a balance between the satisfaction given to the tourists, the development possibilities of the tourist regions and the protection and preservation of the tourist resources. Keywords: tourism, sustainable development, caldeira, barrancos, catamaran, parasailing, Tajinaste rosa, national park.
Tourism Restructuring and the Politics of Sustainability in the Canary Islands
In recent years, there has been considerable discussion of sustainable tourism development, both in theory and practice. However, less attention has been paid to the discourses, ideologies and power relations which help to shape 'sustainable' tourism policies and planning instruments. This paper analyses recent initiatives introduced by the regional government of the Canary Islands, designed to bring about a more sustainable model of regional tourism, including a temporary moratorium on tourism development, and subsequently, the drafting of a strategic and normative set of guidelines for sustainable tourism. Rather than present a comprehensive review of the planning process, the paper considers the contested nature of the public debate which accompanied these new initiatives, within the wider context of the regionally-distinct pattern of tourism and capitalist development. It is argued that the legacy of uneven development and the entrenched power of regional economic and political élites, is likely to undermine the prospects for a just model of sustainable tourism, and in particular, consolidate the continuing privatisation of space and increase socio-spatial inequalities across the region.
Final Programme, 2017
International, interdisciplinary conference "Culture, Sustainability, and Place: Innovative Approaches for Tourism Development” 10-14 October 2017 Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal Over 100 presentations Presenters from: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal (mainland and Azores region), South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom (England and Wales), and the United States An event celebrating the 2017 International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. Final programme: http://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/files/Culture-Sustainability-Place\_Azores\_FINAL\_02\_10\_2017.pdf Conference website: http://www.ces.uc.pt/eventos/culture\_sustainability/ Keynote speakers: Casey Vanden Heuvel, Aboriginal Tourism Association of Canada –“Raising our voices: Building economy through Indigenous tourism and community stories” Dr. Nancy Arsenault, The Tourism Café, Canada – “Raising the bar while making a difference” Dr. Greg Richards, NHTV Breda University / Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands – “Making places through creative tourism?” Dr. Will Garrett-Petts, Thompson Rivers University, Canada – "Culture, tourism, sustainability: Toward a vernacular rhetoric of place promotion” -- In the context of the United Nations’ designation of 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, this conference explores the place and roles of culture within sustainable tourism and local sustainable development. The conference follows from transdisciplinary work on investigating cultural sustainability across Europe and other international efforts to highlight and understand the roles of culture in sustainable development, and to develop and strengthen our cultural bridges to nature. It brings together artists working with ecological and sustainability issues, cultural heritage and cultural sustainability researchers, local development actors, and tourism practitioners. It shines a spotlight on issues and approaches to operationalize the inclusion of culture in sustainable tourism for local and regional development, within a co-learning interdisciplinary context.
LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON CULTURAL TOURISM AND CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY: THE CASE OF THE CYCLADES, GREECE
Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability, IGI Global , 2022
This case-study analysis is placed in the broader context of analytical efforts towards understanding the role that cultural tourism plays in small-scale destinations and its implications for local cultural sustainability. Our research focuses on the Cycladic Islands, among the most world-renowned tourism destinations in Greece, and highly competitive vis-à-vis other top global destinations (Berg & Edelheim, 2012; INSETE, 2020; World Population Review, 2021), but also extremely dependent on tourism for their economic survival. The objective of the chapter is to explore cultural tourism perceptions, practices, concerns and prospects, among local residents and business representatives in the Cyclades—and specifically the three islands of Andros, Syros, and Santorini—and to link these findings with prospects and challenges in achieving local cultural sustainability. The archipelago of the Cyclades was selected as our case study also on the basis of its especially rich present and past cultural heritage. In the current context of extremely tentative, fluid and ambivalent tourism mobilities (Knezevic et al., 2021), it is crucial to develop an understanding of distinctive trends and patterns from the bottom up, and especially so in tourism-dependent economies and societies, such as the Greek islands. The concept and framework of cultural sustainability were employed in order to discuss in more depth the variable interrelationships between culture and tourism in the development of cultural tourism and in overall local sustainability. The cultural dimension of sustainability issues, resource uses, practices, demands and interests etc., including tourism prospects and repercussions, adds a further level of analysis and operationalization to the three pillars of ‘sustainability’, the basis on which tourism values, processes and choices ought to be negotiated and effectuated.
Culture, Sustainability, and Place: Innovative Approaches for Tourism Development Call for Proposals
The United Nations has designated 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. In this context, this conference will explore the place and roles of culture within sustainable tourism and local sustainable development. The conference follows from transdisciplinary work on investigating cultural sustainability across Europe and other international efforts to highlight and understand the roles of culture in sustainable development, and to develop and strengthen our cultural bridges to nature. It aims to bring together artists working with ecological and sustainability issues, cultural heritage and cultural sustainability researchers, local development actors, and tourism practitioners. It will shine a spotlight on issues and approaches to operationalize the inclusion of culture in sustainable tourism for local and regional development, within a co-‐learning interdisciplinary context. We invite proposals for a wide range of papers and workshops addressing the topic of innovative approaches to culture in sustainable tourism for local and regional development. More information: http://www.ces.uc.pt/eventos/culture\_sustainability/
Fostering Ecocultural Resources Identity and Tourism in Inland Territories (Galicia NW Spain)
Challenges and New Opportunities for Tourism in Inland Territories: Ecocultural Resources and Sustainable Initiatives (IGI Global) ISBN 9781799873396 (co-author M. Villarino-Pérez) pp. 1-16, 2022
Inland territories hold a great diversity of ecocultural resources, increasingly constituted in tourist products for local development. Their role in improving the socioeconomic conditions and wellness of local communities, as well as in promoting tourism and sustainability, depends on the involvement of public and private actors. The relationships and the collaboration of local actors are essential in that regard. The study of aforementioned processes takes place in the inland territory of Galicia (NW Spain). The methodology of research relied on in-depth interviews. Due to the key role of the local actors, the interviews focused on their professional and life experiences. The analysis of the answers establishes the definition and the appraisal of the main resources, attached to territorial identity, and highlights the engagement and involvement of the actors in the territorial dynamics that foster the promotion of the ecocultural resources for tourism.
Sustainability, 2019
Mallorca keeps an age-old biocultural heritage embodied in their appealing landscapes, largely exploited as an intangible tourist asset. Although hotel and real estate investors ignore or despise the peasant families who still persevere in farming amidst this worldwide-known tourist hotspot, the Balearic Autonomous Government has recently started a pay-for-ecosystem-services scheme based on the tourist eco-tax collection that offers grants to farmers that keep the Majorcan cultural landscapes alive, while a growing number of them have turned organic. How has this peasant heritage survived within such a global tourist capitalist economy? We answer this question by explaining the socio-ecological transition experienced from the failure of agrarian capitalism in the island, and the ensuing peasantization process during the first half of the 20th century through a local banking-driven and market-oriented land reform. Then, the early tourist specialization during the second half of the 2...
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As a form of protection, a nature park is often created to protect and valorise natural and cultural heritage in peripheral rural areas. However, in terms of multifunctionality, new nature parks incorporate traditional productive activities, such as recreational and tourist activities, which sometimes compromise sustainability. The research objective is to study the relationship between tourism and sustainability in the nature parks of Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche, Sierra Norte de Sevilla and Sierra de Hornachuelos that make up the Dehesas de Sierra Morena Biosphere Reserve in Andalusia, Spain. Therefore, selective interviews have been carried out with the stakeholders to establish their perception of sustainable tourism and the presence of dominant discourses. The main conclusions indicate: (1) the presence of different dominant discourses on sustainability, namely the conservationist and mercantilist ones, with the prevalence of the economic dimension; (2) poor awareness an...