Ethno-botanical survey of plant species used in traditional medicine in Kinshasa city (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (original) (raw)
Related papers
An ethno-botanical survey was conducted among traditional healers in the district of “Bas-Fleuve”, Democratic Republic of Congo in order to identify plant species used in folk medicine for health care. Twenty-five traditional healers from five territories of Bas-Fleuve district were interviewed about plants species used in traditional medicine to treat common diseases in this part of the country. Quoted plants were collected and identified at Herbarium of the Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa. Their ecological status was also characterized. Twenty-five plant species were identified out of which phanerophytes predominate (16 species). 36.0 % of used medicinal plants are Afro-tropical species. Leaves are the most used part and Anemia and Malaria are the most treated diseases. Fabaceae species were the most quoted medicinal plants indicating high utility value of these species for the local community. Herbal remedies used against anemia and malaria are administered as aqueous...
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 2019
The Haut-Sassandra region in west-central Côte d'Ivoire provides a significant share of domestic production of food and export products. The local population responsible for this production is generally treated with medicinal plants for various reasons. It became important to know the pathologies affecting this population and the plants used to treat them. Thus, an ethnopharmacological survey was conducted among 100 people in four localities (Daloa, Gonaté, Guessabo and Zoukougbeu). The procedure adopted in this study was a semi-directive interview based on a pre-elaborated questionnaire. The ethnopharmacological fact sheet consists of two main parts. The first relates to socio-demographic information about the respondent. The second part concerns the botanical and pharmacological characteristics of the plants surveyed. The majority of women herbalists (97%) are between 41 and 50 years old. The vast majority of herbalists have no grade level (97%) and 78% are married. The medicinal plants used in Haut-Sassandra, the trees are mostly (76%) and the leaves are the most used organs (51%). The decoction is the most used method (71%) and the drink (45%) dominates the other routes of administration. In addition, malaria treated conditions are the most cited (24.54%). Fifty-three (53) medicinal species were identified belonging to 35 families and that of Rubiaceae is more represented (7.40%). 30% of medicinal plants have various pharmacological properties in the literature. Finally, this study shows that traditional medicine really contributes to the health care of the population and deserves to be accompanied. The identified medicinal plants will guide future research into natural substances for the development of improved traditional medicines.
2020
Background: The phytotherapeutic knowledge of the Kongo people in the territories of Kisantu and Mbanza-Ngungu in Kongo-Central Province (DR Congo) is rapidly eroding. To document the remaining knowledge, we conducted an ethnobotanical survey on the most important medicinal plant species and diseases treated with them, as well as plants with therapeutic potential. We also checked for the cultural similarity in medicinal plant knowledge between the two territories and how knowledge about Kongo medicinal plants differs between different social groups. Methods: From June 2017 until February 2018 and from February 2019 until April 2019, we conducted a survey with 188 phytotherapists, selected using the snowball method and surveyed using semi-structured interviews. Voucher specimens were taken for identification. Ethnobotanical data were analyzed using medicinal Use Value (UVs), Informant Agreement Ratio (IARs), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Species Therapeutic Potential (STP). Ra...
In Africa, about 80% of population relies on Traditional Medicine for it health care purpose. The goal of this work was to identify and characterize ecological status of plants used to treat infectious and parasitic pathologies in DRC. Forty traditional healers from different ethnic groups living in Kinshasa were interviewed about the selected plant species. Fifty plant species were identified as spontaneously growing in DRC out of which phanerophytes predominate (40 species). 78.7% of herbal remedies are prepared by aqueous decoction. 91.2% of recipes are administered to patients by oral route. 58.0 % of used medicinal plants are Guinean species. Stem bark is the most used part and Malaria and Amibiasis are the most treated diseases (56%). Rubiaceae species were the most cited medicinal plants indicating high utility value of these species for the Congolese community. Herbal remedies used against pathogenic organisms in DRC are widely administered as aqueous decoctions. Chemical an...
Journal of Plant Studies, 2015
Traditional medicine is largely used in Benin and Lubero Territories (D R Congo) as costs for conventional drugs increase and become unaffordable to many people, particularly living in rural areas. The aim of this work is to unlock convergences of plant species used in Bantu and Pygmy herbal medicine. An ethno botanical survey was conducted from 2010 to 2012 in Beni and Lubero Territories. Thirty-six healers, well known in villages where Nande Bantus and Mbuti Pygmy live together were interviewed concerning the plant species used in traditional medicine. One hundred and ninety seven recipes from 182 plant species were identified in Bantu ethnic group and 78 recipes from 83 plant species in pygmy ethnic group. Decoction and Carbonization have been the main modes of preparation by Bantus healers, whereas pygmy healers have mostly used triturating. Ruderal plant species were mostly used among which the Asteraceae family is preponderant (23%). Frequencies comparison with Khi squared method has shown that Bantu herbal medicine is different from pygmies' traditional medicine.
Introduction: In Cameroon, as in other developing countries, rural populations use medicinal plants based on knowledge and ancestral practices. To promote this type of medicine, the aim of the present study was to characterize medicinal plants and recipes used by traditional healers of Mbam and Inoubou Division in Cameroon. Material and methods: A total of 17 volunteer traditional healers were interviewed. Plants were photographed and the samples collected in the presence of the traditional healers. The identification of these plant samples was carried out by the experts of the National Herbarium of Cameroon. Results: Eighty-two (82) species with 77 genera and 44 botanical families were counted. Herbaceous plants (46%) followed by trees (36%) constituting the morphological types mostly represented. The main families were Fabaceae (9 species), Euphorbiaceae (7 species), Asteraceae (6 species), Poaceae (4 species) and Apocynaceae (3 species). 126 herbal recipes were identified. Decoction was the most widely used method of preparation and the oral route was the main route of administration. Ageratum conyzoides L (5.24%), Citrus medica L (4.71%), Carica papaya L (4.19%), Elaeis guineensis. Jacq. (3.67%), Senna alata (L.) Roxb (3.67%), Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stap (3.14%), Euphorbia hirta L (3.14%), Musa paradisiaca L. (3.14%), Psidium guajava L (3.14%) and Annona muricata L (2.62%) represented the ten species of medicinal plants most used. Conclusion: Plants and recipes identified constitute a basis for studies on phytochemical and pharmaco-toxicological analyzes, which are essential for the development of improved traditional medicines.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Atakpamé, City of Plateau Region in Togo
European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2019
Aim: Plants are a great source of active substances and are used to cure a lot of diseases. In order to know and list medicinal plants used by traditional therapists and herbalists from the town of Atakpamé, an ethnobotanical investigation has been conducted. Methodology: It is a transversal and descriprtive study that has been carried out from 22th December 2018 to 16th March 2019. Results: It has been conducted nearby 10 traditional therapists and 20 herbalists by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The traditional therapists were all men and the herbalists all women. This study has enabled to list 61 species belonging to 30 families grouped into 56 genera, used in the treatment of 30 affections and symptoms. The botanical families more represented were Euphorbiaceae with 8 species, Caesalpiniaceae and Apocynaceae with 5 species each. The most used organs in the recipes are leaves (44,26%). The decoction (47,54%) is the most used mode of preparation. The oral route...
NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY , 2023
An ethnobotanical survey of plant species used in folklore medicine in Hawul Local Government Area of Borno State was conducted with a view to document the indigenous knowledge of some medicinal plant species found in the area. The information was obtained through semi-structured questionnaire. The benefits, importance and coverage of ethnomedicine were expressed through several quantitative indices including Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL). The agreement of homogeneity between the present and previous studies and among the indigenous communities was evaluated using the Jaccard Index (JI). A total of fifty-five (55) medicinal plant species, which were distributed in twenty-nine (29) families were documented from one hundred (100) informants. Majority of documented species were trees, and leaves were the most utilised plant parts for the preparation of ethnomedicines. The highest ICF value was 0.77 for digestive system disorders. The information retrieved from the questionnaires revealed that the most common ailments were pile and ulcer. Based on UVs, the two most commonly cited ethnomedicinal plant species in the study area were Khaya senegalensis (0.40) and Piliostigma thonningii (0.35). The most common method of preparation was by decoction and the major route of administration was oral. Phytochemical profiles showed that flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins and tannins were the major phytochemical components in Khaya senegalensis and Piliostigma thonningii leaves. This justified the frequent use of these plants in folklore medicine by the traditional herbal practitioners to treat different illnesses.
Ethnopharmacological survey of six medicinal plants from Mali, West-Africa
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2008
An ethnopharmacological survey was carried out to collect information about the use of six medicinal plants in the regions around Siby and Dioila, Mali. The plants investigated were Biopyhtum petersianum, Cola cordifolia, Combretum molle, Opilia celtidifolia, Parkia biglobosa and Ximenia americana. More than 60 medical indications were reported for the use of these plants in traditional medicine. The most frequently reported ailments were malaria (25.6%), different types of pain (14.0%) and dermatitis (7.4%). The main forms for preparation were decoction (58.1%) and powdered plant material (28.4%). The most frequent used plant parts were leaves (37.7%) and stem bark (18.6%). The healers' consensus for the main indications is fairly high for the four plants B. petersianum, C. cordifolia, C. molle and O. celtidifolia, and this supports the traditional use of these plants. However for P. biglobosa and X. americana the healers' consensus is less consistent and it is more difficult to draw conclusions about the most important traditional use of these two plants.